词条 | Sarawak Land Development Board |
释义 |
Sarawak Land Development Board (SLDB) is a Malaysian body corporate active in palm oil industry and other industries founded in 1972. Sarawak Plantation Berhad (SPB; {{myx|5135}}) was specially incorporated as the vehicle company for the privatisation of Sarawak Land Development Board's (SLDB) assets [1]It has developed extensive areas for oil palm and cocoa. [2]History[3]In its early days, it took over the management of rubber schemes.[2] By 1980, it had established 15,294 ha of oil palm and cocoa, including 11,772 ha on unencumbered state land and 3,522 on what was formerly native customary land.[2] In 1981, it withdrew from almost all rubber schemes, partly due to financial difficulties.[2] In the 1980s, large-scale palm agriculture was introduced to Bekenu by SLDB. [4]At that time, the people, who protested against their customary land being mapped as state land, were arrested. [4]In 1987, its management was contracted to Sime Darby, a commercial plantation company.[2] At that point, it suffered serious losses.[5] By 2000, SLDB held 35,300 ha of land in Northern Sarawak, 50% under oil palm plantations and 49% of undeveloped forest land. [2]It dealt with the resettlement of natives.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://spb.listedcompany.com/profile.html|title=Sarawak Plantation Berhad|publisher=spb.listedcompany.com|accessdate=2016-05-30}} {{Palm oil}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title=Land and Longhouse: Agrarian Transformation in the Uplands of Sarawak|author=Cramb, R.A.|date=2007|publisher=NIAS|isbn=9788776940102|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=k5EAXijHggYC&pg=PA409|page=409|accessdate=2016-05-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlds.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=68|title=Official website Ministry of Land Development Sarawak|publisher=mlds.sarawak.gov.my|accessdate=2016-05-30}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|title=State, Communities and Forests in Contemporary Borneo|author=Cooke, F.M.|date=2006|publisher=Australian National University|isbn=9781920942526|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=Z5rw94ijoNcC&pg=PA51|page=51|accessdate=2016-05-30}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia|author=Weiss, M.L.|date=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781317629580|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=2YTZBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT232|accessdate=2016-05-30}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Women Workers, Migration and Family in Sarawak|author=Hew, C.S.|date=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781135786335|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=J9aPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|page=39|accessdate=2016-05-30}} 2 : Palm oil production in Malaysia|Sarawak |
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