| 词条 | KC Streetcar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| box_width = | name = KC Streetcar | image = File:RideKC Streetcar logo.svg | alt = | imagesize = 300 | caption = | image2 = KC Streetcar (26813012241).jpg | alt2 = | imagesize2 = | caption2 = Streetcar 803 leaving Union Station, northbound | owner = City of Kansas City, Missouri | area served = | locale = Kansas City, Missouri, USA | transit_type = Streetcar | lines = 1[1] | line_number = | start = | end = | stations = 16[1] | ridership = 5,700[2] | annual_ridership = 2,060,327 | chief_executive = | website = {{URL|http://www.kcstreetcar.org/|kcstreetcar.org}} | began_operation = May 6, 2016[3] | operator = Kansas City Streetcar Authority | marks = | character = Street running | vehicles = 4 CAF Urbos 3 model 100[4] | train_length = | headway = | system_length = {{convert|2.2|mi|km|abbr=on}}[5] | notrack = | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}} | ogauge = | minimum_radius_of_curvature = | el = 750 V overhead line | average_speed = | top_speed = | map = {{KC Streetcar}} | map_name = Route diagram | map_state = collapsed }} The KC Streetcar, formally branded as the RideKC Streetcar,[6] is a streetcar system in downtown Kansas City, Missouri.[7] Construction began in May 2014.[8] The system opened for service on May 6, 2016. The KC Streetcar is free to ride, as it is funded by a Transportation development district.[9] As of September 30, 2018, the streetcar has a daily average ridership of 5,672 daily riders, logging over 5 million riders since opening.[10] Route and stopsThe downtown streetcar runs along a {{convert|2.2|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} route[5] between the River Market and Union Station, running through the central business district and the Crossroads, mostly along Main Street. It makes stops about every two blocks.[13] and has 16 designed stops along the route. Along the way it connects directly with Amtrak, local and commuter RIDE KC bus services (including a direct route to Kansas City International Airport), and several B-cycle bike-share kiosks. Proponents tout this initial linear segment as one of the simplest and straightest modern streetcar routes in the United States. All platforms offer level boarding and real-time arrival information.[11]
Operating authorityThe streetcar is operated by the Kansas City Streetcar Authority, a not-for-profit corporation that is funded by local taxes. The authority was incorporated in August 2012 after voters approved creation of the Kansas City Downtown Transportation Development District,[12] a special taxing district that funds construction and operation of a two-mile route through downtown Kansas City. Legal claims against the district and its taxation power were dismissed in August 2013.[13] The streetcar began construction in May 2014, was completed in fall 2015, and began carrying passengers in service on May 6, 2016.[14] The Streetcar Authority's 13 directors, a mix of public officials, business people, and transit advocates, were appointed by the City Council and Port Authority in late 2012 and met for the first time as an officially sanctioned body in early 2013.[15] The authority's oversight of the streetcar's operation and maintenance is modeled on that of the Portland Streetcar. The city council has the power to appoint some of the authority's directors and retains ownership over the system. Day-to-day operations and maintenance of the system is handled by Herzog Transit Services Inc., under joint contract to the Streetcar Authority and the City of Kansas City. The contract was signed in October 2015.[16] HistoryPlanning and constructionAfter earlier efforts to create a metro- or citywide rail transit system failed at the ballot box, voters in downtown Kansas City approved funding for a two-mile streetcar line in December 2012.[17] In December 2012, the city council awarded a contract to HDR, Inc. to complete a final design for the downtown streetcar line.[18] HDR had previously performed preliminary engineering work. In October 2013, the mayor announced that the system will use 100% low-floor Urbos 3 streetcars made by the American subsidiary of Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) in Elmira Heights, New York.[19] Pre-construction work, utility-relocation work in preparation for the project, began in late 2013, and construction of the line began in May 2014.[8] Construction was completed in late 2015 and testing was performed from December 2015 to May 2016.[14][8] The projected cost of the Downtown Streetcar was $102 million.[20] The majority of funds came from Special Obligation Bonds of the City of Kansas City, Missouri totaling $63,955,000. Construction bonds and operating costs were repaid by a special assessment and one-cent sales tax collected inside a transportation development district approved by voters in 2012. Both levies are assessed only within the taxing district, which encompasses downtown neighborhoods along the streetcar route. Additional funding included a utility contribution and two federal grants totaling $17.1 million.[21] The project received another $20 million federal grant, through the TIGER program, in August 2013.[22] Passengers ride free of charge, as operating costs are covered by the TDD.[23] Total construction costs were $250,000 under budget[24] and operations costs started out under budget.[25] The streetcars are numbered 801–804, following the numbering set up by the original Kansas City Public Service Company numbering system.[26] Car 801 arrived in Kansas City on November 2, 2015.[27] Testing began on November 6.[28] Car 802 through 804 later arrived between December and April. To help with high ridership, two additional streetcars were ordered from CAF in June 2017 at a cost of $12 million. These new streetcars are expected to be delivered in 2018.[29] OpeningOperations on KC Streetcar began on May 6, 2016 at approximately 11 AM. The total opening Friday and Saturday ridership was over 27,000 riders,[30] with the trains traveling 650 miles.[31] The weekend celebration for the streetcars opening included music, a free carnival, fireworks and coordinated specials at businesses. Bus service and bike share service was free to correspond with the launch. ExpansionExpansion planning began in 2014. Two studies covered one line north, crossing the Missouri River and eight lines heading east, west and south from downtown. A ballot item in August 2014 to add three new rail lines and an improved bus line failed at the ballot 40%–60%.[32] A grassroots effort to revisit expansion using the same legal structure as the starter line, is being funded by the private sector.[33] In August 2017, voters approved the formation of a TDD that would help to fund the extension of the streetcar south. This would extend the line for 3.75 miles from Union Station towards the University of Missouri-Kansas City, along Main Street. The extension is expected to cost around $227 million, and would open in around 2023.[34] In March 2019, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) rated the project a "medium high" in receiving $151.6 million in federal funding.[35] In August 2017, the KC Port Authority announced plans to extend the line north from the River Market towards the Missouri River. This proposed extension would run for 3/4 mile to Berkley Riverfront Park, and would be funded by the KC Port Authority, as well as by federal TIGER funding.[36] If funding is agreed, this extension would open in 2020–2021, with construction costing $32 million. One additional streetcar would be required for this additional service.[37] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=The KC Streetcar – FAQs |url=http://kcstreetcar.org/about-streetcar/faqs/|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-12-08}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/ridership/|title=KC Streetcar {{!}} Ridership|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-08}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Horsley|first=Lynn |title=After years of planning, setbacks, hard work, KC celebrates streetcar grand opening |url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/development/article76060507.html |newspaper=The Kansas City Star |date=May 6, 2016 |accessdate=2016-05-07}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2014/01/07/kc-will-send-city-staff-members-to-spain.html?page=all |title=KC will send three city staff members to Spain for streetcar workshops |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=January 7, 2014 |accessdate=2015-04-08}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/about-streetcar/faqs/|title=FAQS [- How long is the downtown streetcar route?]|publisher=KC Streetcar|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-05-24}} 6. ^{{cite press release |date=August 28, 2014 |title=KC Streetcar Brand Revealed |url=http://kcstreetcar.org/kc-streetcar-brand-revealed/ |work=KC Streetcar |publisher=KC Streetcar |accessdate=2015-11-29}} 7. ^{{cite journal | url = https://www.forbes.com/pictures/emeh45iedd/streetcars-are-up-to-date-in-kansas-city/| title = Streetcars Are Up To Date In Kansas City| journal = Forbes| author = | publisher = | date = June 2013| page = | accessdate = 2013-06-27| quote = In December, Residents of Kansas City approved the construction of a two-mile, downtown streetcar line after a mail-in election. }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Horsley|first1=Lynn|title=KC breaks ground for streetcars — and OKs advance spending on expansion|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article400166/KC-breaks-ground-for-streetcars-—-and-OKs-advance-spending-on-expansion.html|newspaper=Kansas City Star|date=May 22, 2014|accessdate=2014-07-06}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/about-streetcar/faqs/|title=FAQS – KC Streetcar {{!}} Cost – Pet Information – Speed – Streetcar Stops|access-date=2017-12-08|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KCStreetcar_SEPT2018Ridership.pdf|title=Ride KC Streetcar Ridership & Performance September 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=Ride KC Streetcar|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-22}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/how-to-ride/|title=How to Ride|publisher=KC Streetcar}} 12. ^{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Bender |url=http://www.pitch.com/FastPitch/archives/2012/08/03/kansas-city-streetcar-authority-is-up-and-running |title=Kansas City Streetcar Authority is up and running |newspaper=The Pitch |publisher=Kansas City Pitch LLC |date=August 3, 2012 |accessdate=2014-03-27}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.courts.mo.gov/file.jsp?id=64233 |title=Appeal from the Circuit Court of Jackson County The Honorable Peggy Stevens McGraw, Judge |publisher=The Missouri Court of Appeals Western District |date=August 7, 2013 |accessdate=2014-03-27}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/about-streetcar/ |title=Kansas City is on the MOVE with the KC Streetcar |publisher=KC Streetcar |date= |accessdate=2016-03-18}} 15. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2013/01/02/streetcar-authority-mulls-options-in.html |title=Streetcar Authority mulls options in first official meeting |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=January 2, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/n-america/single-view/view/herzog-transit-services-signs-kansas-city-streetcar-operating-contract.html|title=Herzog Transit Services signs Kansas City Streetcar operating contract|author=DVV Media UK|work=Railway Gazette|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=2017-12-08}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2012/12/12/kansas-city-voters-approve-streetcar.html |title=Kansas City voters approve streetcar plan |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=December 12, 2012 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 18. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/print-edition/2012/12/21/kansas-city-streetcars-first-stop.html |title=Kansas City streetcar’s first stop: Construction plans |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=December 21, 2012 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 19. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2013/10/04/spanish-firm-caf-will-supply-streetcars.html |title=Spanish firm CAF will supply streetcars |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=October 4, 2013 |accessdate=2013-10-06}} 20. ^{{cite web|first=Lynn|last=Horsley|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article26148769.html|title=Kansas City streetcar costs are comparable to other cities|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|date=July 2, 2015|accessdate=2016-05-08}} 21. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2013/05/22/kansas-city-seeks-20m-fed-assistance.html |title=Kansas City streetcar seeks $20 million TIGER grant |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=May 22, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Alonzo|first=Austin |title=Kansas City wins $20M federal TIGER grant for streetcar |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2013/08/30/kc-wins-20m-TIGER-grant-streetcar.html |newspaper=Kansas City Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=August 30, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 23. ^1 {{cite news |first=Gunnar |last=Hand |url=http://archpaper.com/news/articles.asp?id=6452 |title=Streetcar Renaissance |newspaper=The Architect's Newspaper |publisher=Archpaper.com |date=January 15, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-02}} 24. ^{{cite tweet|user=CHernandezKCMO|number=729011076533080066|first=Chris|last=Hernandez|title=Did we mention @kcstreetcar came in $250K UNDER budget? Thanks @KCMO Public Works for excellent management!|date=May 7, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite tweet|number=715607841394921472|user=kclightrail|first=Dale|last=Johnson|date=March 31, 2016|title=.@kcstreetcar operations is UNDER budget.}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kcstreetcar.org/about-streetcar/faqs/|title=FAQS – KC Streetcar {{!}} Cost – Pet Information – Speed – Streetcar Stops|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-17}} 27. ^{{cite web|last=Horsley|first=Lynn|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article42201072.html|title=First KC streetcar vehicle rolls into town|date=November 2, 2015|work=The Kansas City Star|accessdate=2015-11-16}} 28. ^{{cite web|last=Horsley|first=Lynn|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/government-politics/article43448484.html|title=Kansas City streetcar passes first test on downtown tracks|work=The Kansas City Star|date=November 6, 2015|accessdate=2015-11-16}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article144407659.html|title=Kansas City streetcar director says new vehicles urgently needed|work=Kansas City Star|first=Lynn|last=Horsley|date=April 13, 2017|access-date=2017-12-08|language=en}} 30. ^{{cite tweet|number=729317934133293057|user=kcstreetcar|title=Opening wknd passenger numbers: more than 27,000 riders enjoyed the #kcstreetcar over 2 days|author=KC Streetcar|date=May 8, 2016|accessdate=2016-05-08}} 31. ^{{cite tweet|number=729316125541027840|user=kcstreetcar|title=#kcstreetcar opening weekend fun fact: the fleet traveled nearly 650 miles over two days.|author=KC Streetcar|date=May 8, 2016|accessdate=2016-05-08}} 32. ^{{cite web|first=Lynn|last=Horsley|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article1098583.html|title=Kansas City streetcar plan stopped in its tracks|work=The Kansas City Star|date=August 5, 2014|accessdate=}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kcrta.org/streetcar/|title=Midtown/UMKC Streetcar Extension Resources – KCRTA|website=kcrta.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-06}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/kc-streetcar/article165494947.html|title=Voters approve new taxing district for Kansas City streetcar expansion|work=kansascity|access-date=2017-12-08|language=en}} 35. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.kcur.org/post/kansas-city-streetcar-extension-plan-umkc-wins-key-support-federal-agency#stream/0|title=Kansas City Streetcar Extension Plan To UMKC Wins Key Support From Federal Agency|last=Collison|first=Kevin|publisher=KCUR|date=March 26, 2019|accessdate=March 27, 2019}} 36. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/national-international/article186494088.html|title=Kansas City looks to expand streetcar service|work=kansascity|access-date=2017-12-08|language=en}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article184849623.html|title=Kansas City Streetcar looking to expand service — this time rolling to the north|work=kansascity|access-date=2017-12-08|language=en}} External links{{commons category|RideKC Streetcar}}{{Attached KML |display=title,inline}}
6 : Streetcars in Missouri|Public transportation in Kansas City, Missouri|Transit agencies in Missouri|Zero-fare transport services|Electric railways in Missouri|750 V DC railway electrification |
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