| 词条 | Biberach an der Riss |
| 释义 |
|type = Town |name = Biberach an der Riss |coordinates = {{coord|48|6|N|9|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |lat_hem = N |lon_hem = E |image_coa = Wappen Biberach.svg |image_plan = Biberach an der Riß in BC.svg |image_photo = BiberachSt.Martin15-8.JPG |image_caption = Market and the tower of St. Martin's Church |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Tübingen |district = Biberach |elevation = 533 |area = 72.16 |population = 32137 |Stand = 2007-12-31 |postal_code = 88400 |PLZ-alt = 7950 |area_code = 07351 |licence = BC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 26 021 |divisions = Town centre and 4 districts |Straße = Hindenburgstrasse 1 |website = [https://biberach-riss.de/ biberach-riss.de] |mayor = Norbert Zeidler (since 2013) |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = No party member }} Biberach ({{IPA-de|ˈbiːbəʁax}}) is a town in the south of Germany. It is the capital of Biberach district, in the Upper Swabia region of the German state (Land) of Baden-Württemberg. To distinguish it from the other towns of the same name it is called Biberach an der Riss ({{lang-de|Biberach an der Riß}}) after the small river Riss which flows through the city (the Riss also gave its name to the Riss glaciation period). GeographyBiberach has a population of about 32,000, and is located in Upper Swabia between the river Danube and Lake Constance. The districts of Biberach comprise the inner city (with the quarters Bachlangen, Bergerhausen, Birkendorf, Burren, Fünf Linden, Gaisental, Hagenbuch, Jordanbad, Mumpfental, Reichenbach and Wolfentalmühle) and its suburban, integrated villages Rissegg, Rindenmoos, Ringschnait, Stafflangen and Mettenberg. History{{Infobox country|native_name = Paritätische Reichsstadt Biberach an der Riß |conventional_long_name = Mixed Imperial City of Biberach an der Riss |common_name = Biberach an der Riss |era = Middle Ages |status = Imperial City |empire = Holy Roman Empire |government_type = Republic |year_start = 1281 |year_end = 1803 |event_pre = City founded |date_pre = before 1083 |event_start = Gained Reichsfreiheit |date_start = |event1 = Peace of Augsburg |date_event1 = September 25, 1555 |event2 = Thirty Years' War |date_event2 = 1618–48 |event3 = Peace of Westphalia |date_event3 = 1648 |event_end = Mediatised to Baden |date_end = |event_post = Exchanged with Württemberg for Villingen |date_post = 1805 |p1 = Duchy of Swabia |flag_p1 = Arms of Swabia.svg |s1 = Margraviate of Baden |flag_s1 = Coat of arms of Baden.svg |capital = Biberach an der Riss |common_languages = Alemannic |footnotes = }} For many centuries, Biberach was an Imperial Free City ({{lang-de|Freie Reichsstadt}}) in the Holy Roman Empire. In that role it participated in the 1792 Reichstag. During the Protestant Reformation, Biberach was notable for being — eventually along only with Ravensburg, Augsburg and Dinkelsbühl — a "Mixed Imperial City" ({{lang-de|Paritätische Reichsstadt}}) where the Peace of Westphalia caused the establishment of a joint Catholic–Protestant government and administrative system, with equality offices ({{lang-de|Gleichberechtigung}}) and a precise and equal distribution between Catholic and Protestant civic officials. This status ended in 1803, when Biberach was annexed by the Margraviate of Baden, soon to become a grand-duchy. In 1806, it was traded to the Kingdom of Württemberg in exchange for the town of Villingen; becoming part of the German Empire on its creation in 1871. During the French Revolutionary Wars, Biberach and its environs were the site of two sizable battles in 1796 and 1800. During World War II, two large prisoner-of-war camps were located here, with Oflag V-B for officers, and internment camp Ilag V-B for allied civilians, mainly from the Channel Islands. EconomyWith an unemployment rate of around 3.6 percent and place of business of companies like EnBW, Handtmann, Liebherr, KaVo Dental GmbH, and Boehringer Ingelheim, Biberach is a significant industrial location in the southwest of Germany. KaVoKaVo (Kaltenbach & Voigt) is a company producing dental medicine equipment and products like instruments, dental systems, laboratory and equipment for training centres for universities. The head office is in Biberach. In March 2004, Danaher, an American industrial company, took over KaVo.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Boehringer IngelheimBoehringer Ingelheim researches, develops and produces drugs. Boehringer Ingelheim was founded in Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, in 1885, where the corporate headquarters are located. There are about 4,500 employees in Biberach.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} EnBWEnBW means "Energy Baden-Württemberg". Its corporate centre is in Karlsruhe. EnBW is Germany's third largest energy company. In Biberach there are about 900 employees.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Liebherr BiberachThe beginning of Liebherr Biberach was in 1954. The firm produces many sorts of cranes. 1,700 people and 112 trainees work there. The group's founder, Dr. Hans Liebherr, invented the mobile tower crane in 1949 in Kirchdorf/Iller.[1] TransportationThe town has two stations on the Southern Railway (Württemberg) and hourly trains to Ulm and Friedrichshafen. Arts and entertainmentMuseums
Film festivalBiberach has a film fest for German films which celebrated its 31st anniversary in 2009.[3] "Biberacher Schützenfest"The Biberacher Schützenfest is a historic festival for children and the town. The event starts every year in the first week of July and lasts nine days. The name "Schützenfest" derives from the German noun Schütze, meaning marksman. But nowadays, the crossbow competition and the appraisal of the best male and female champion shot (Schützenkönig and -königin) are only small events during the week of the Schützenfest. Other attractions and events during the festival are:
Christmas MarketThe annual Christmas market, called "Christkindlesmarkt", which lasts 16 days, is another highlight of the year. Exotic foods from Britain, France, and Italy (presented by the twin cities), kitsch, and beautiful arts and crafts are there to see and buy. People meet to drink mulled wine. MusicThe church music in Biberach is specially determined by the St.-Martins-Chorknaben Biberach (English: St Martin's Boys’ Choir Biberach). Other events in Biberach
Sports in BiberachTG Biberach 1847 e. V. is one of the biggest clubs in the region. It has more than 6,000 members and 27 divisions including American football, tennis, chess or volleyball. IBOT Another important sports festival in Biberach is IBOT, an annual international handball tournament for youth with more than a thousand participants which takes place at Easter. Notable people
Twin towns – sister citiesBiberach is twinned with five cities. It also has close links to Guernsey, one of the Channel Islands.
See also
References1. ^"Hans Liebherr - Entrepreneur, inventor, visionary". Liebherr Group. Retrieved 18 August 2015. 2. ^Museum website (German) 3. ^Biberacher Filmfestspiele External links{{Commons|Biberach an der Riß}}
8 : Biberach an der Riss|1803 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire|States and territories established in 1281|Biberach (district)|1280s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1281 establishments in Europe|Free imperial cities|Württemberg |
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