| 词条 | Shehla Rashid |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Shehla Rashid Shora | native_name = Shehla Rashid Shora | birth_place = Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India | nationality = Indian | education = Computer Engineering National Institute of Technology, Srinagar MA Sociology Jawaharlal Nehru University | occupation = | organization = Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Movement (JKPM) | party =Jammu and Kashmir People's Movement | image = Shehla Rashid Shora.jpg }}Shehla Rashid Shora is a politician and Ph.D. student at Jawaharlal Nehru University. She joined J&K Peoples' Movement, founded by Shah Faesal on 17 March 2019.[1][2] She was vice-president of the students union (JNUSU) in 2015-16.[3][4][5] She was a member of the All India Students Association (AISA). Shora came into the limelight whilst leading the student agitation calling for the release of Kanhaiya Kumar, Umar Khalid and others who were arrested on charges of sedition in February 2016.[6][7][8] She is vocal about the human rights situation in Kashmir, particularly for ensuring justice to minor undertrials and has been active since 2010 when she was part of organising a youth leadership programme in Kashmir.[9] She played a leading role in visualising the 'Occupy UGC movement' and pioneering the decision to "camp" at UGC for fellowships.[10] She led the protests to Ministry of Human Resources Development to ask for an increase in graduate student stipends.[11][12][13] Early life and educationShehla Rashid Shora was born in the old city of Srinagar in the Habba Kadal locality.[14] Shora studied computer engineering at the National Institute of Technology, Srinagar[14] and participated in a ten-week certificate programme in political leadership at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. After graduating from NIT Srinagar she worked as a software engineer with HCL Technologies. She raised the issues of juvenile justice and acid attacks on women in Kashmir but "the political space there [was] too restricted." Eventually, she joined the Jawaharlal Nehru University, completing an M.A. in sociology and then studying for an MPhil in Law and Governance.[16] She is currently pursuing her PhD thesis from JNU which is based on "how algorithm based decision-making affects policy making".[15] Speaking at the India Today Conclave in March 2016, Shora said that she grew up watching a "very violent image of India" but JNU gave her democratic space.[16] ActivismKashmirShe is one of the few Kashmiri women who are vocal about the human rights situation in Kashmir, particularly for ensuring justice to minor undertrials and has been active since 2010 when she was part of organising a youth leadership programme in Kashmir.[9] She participated in a seminar asking to change internet harassment laws.[17][18][19] In 2013, when Pragaash, an all-female band composed of young Muslim women, faced online harassment and death threats from Islamic conservatives in Kashmir, she came out vocally in support of the band and condemned the online abuse and threats directed at them.[20][21] She said an interview to the Times of India: "They may quit because of intolerance, rape and murder threats, because of our selectively conservative and hypocritical worldview, because men can issue rape threats to women and no one would call it unIslamic, because men can pinch our butts in the bus and no one would speak up, because men can jack off to item numbers in private but three innocent girls performing in perfectly modest clothing outrages our so-called morality". She launched a counter online campaign 'I support Pragaash, Kashmir's first all-girls' rock band' to mobilise support for the girls.[22] DelhiShora unsuccessfully contested the election for the Gender Sensitisation Committee against Sexual Harassment in 2014.[23] In September 2015, she contested the election for vice-present of the JNU student union, as the nominee of the Left-backed All India Students Association, and won it, beating the ABVP's candidate Valentina Brahma by over 200 votes. She was the first Kashmiri woman to win a student union election at the JNU and the highest polled candidate of that year.[24] She said that there was enough space to articulate her political spirit at the JNU. However, her challenge was to "convince voters in favour of a Kashmir woman from a non-political background."[25] Soon after getting elected, Shora condemned the ban on student politics at the Kashmir University. She said that, if ideas are suppressed, they would resurface in "undesirable ways."[26] In October 2015, she led a protest against the University Grants Commission (UGC) decision to cut student scholarships for MPhil and PhD students except for those that passed the `national eligibility test'. Under the banner "Occupy UGC," students from the JNU were joined by those from the Delhi University, Jamia Milia Islamia and the Ambedkar University Delhi in protests outside the UGC for over a month.[27][28] She is said to have ironed out the divergences between the AISA and the JNUSU and turned into the "face of the movement."[29] In February 2016, Kanhaiya Kumar, the president of the JNU students' union, was arrested on sedition charges. Several other student leaders were charged with sedition, including the general secretary Rama Naga and a former president, Ashutosh Kumar. Shehla Rashid ran the union during the interim period as she was the only office bearer not facing charges.[6][30] Over 4,000 people joined her in a protest march on the JNU campus on 14 February led by her.[31][32] On 18 February 2016, around 10,000 people joined a march in defence of JNU through the streets of Delhi, on Shehla Rashid Shora's call.[33][14] On 2 March, she led a protest march to the Parliament, demanding the repeal of the sedition law. The protesters also called for the enactment of a `Rohith Act' for ending caste-based discrimination in educational institutions. The protest was joined by students and teachers from universities across Delhi as well as the families of Rohith Vemula and Umar Khalid.[34] ControversiesAligarh Muslim University Student Union (AMUSU) filed a First Information Report (FIR) against Shora in February 2017, alleging that a Facebook post she had made used objectionable language about Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.[35]On 27th October 2018, Shehla Rashid welcomed newly converted Irish singer Shuhada’ Davitt into a Muslim community which generated online backlash.[36][37] Several days later Shehla Rashid deactivated her Twitter account (which is now active again).[38] In February 2019 Dehradun Police filed a FIR against Shehla Rashid for a tweet she posted on 16 February 2019 where she had written "15-20 Kashmiri girls trapped in a hostel in Dehradun for hours now. mobs outside are baying for their blood. Police is present but unable to disperse the mob." The FIR was filed under sections 504, 505 and 153b of the Indian Penal Code.[39][40] Political partyShehla Rashid has joined Jammu & Kashmir People's movement (JKPM), a Political Party started by Former IAS Officer Shah Faesal.[1] References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/jnu-student-leader-shehla-rashid-enters-active-politics-joins-shah-faesals-jkpm-2069523.html|title=JNU Student Leader Shehla Rashid Enters Active Politics, Joins Shah Faesal's JKPM|last=|first=|date=17 March 2019|website=News18|others=PTI|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-17}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/j-k-ex-ias-officer-shah-faesal-launches-political-party-admires-imran-khan-kejriwal-1480156-2019-03-17|title=J&K: Ex-IAS officer Shah Faesal launches political party, says he admires Imran Khan, Kejriwal|last=Roshangar|first=Rouf A.|date=17 March 2019|website=India Today|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-17}} 3. ^Voice from Valley leads JNU narrative, TOI, 8 Mar 2016. 4. ^‘Student Movements Will Be Deathbed Of RSS Agenda’, Outlook, 29 Feb 2016. 5. ^JNU Crackdown: 4 powerful voices you can't ignore, Daily O, 17 February 2016. 6. ^1 JNUSU, in Kanhaiya's absence: Shehla holds the fort with Rama, Saurabh charts his own path, The Indian Express, 29 February 2016. 7. ^Shehla Rashid has found a political lexicon at JNU, Business Standard, 12 Mar 2016. 8. ^Cornered on the Left: Questioning JNU student leader Shehla Rashid, Hindustan Times, 14 Mar 2016. 9. ^1 Spreading wings in the Valley, The Hindu Business Line, 15 December 2011. 10. ^Students plan all night sit-in to protest scrapping of non-Net fellowship, Zee News India, 22 October 2015. 11. ^‘Occupy UGC’ protest knocks at MHRD doors, The Hindu, 6 November 2015. 12. ^UGC fellowship: Students get a say in review panel, Times of India, 5 November 2015. 13. ^Occupy UGC: Students protest outside HRD Ministry, start postcard campaign, The Economic Times, 13 Jan 2016. 14. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/shehla-rashid-the-firebrand-kashmiri-behind-the-jnu-protests/story-Kn0baC43ZgbijhkBoazSMN.html | title=Shehla Rashid, firebrand Kashmiri, leading JNU students’ fightback | newspaper=Hindustan Times | date=20 February 2016 | first=Gulam | last=Jeelani | accessdate=18 February 2018 }} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://theprint.in/culture/what-kanhaiya-kumar-shehla-rashid-umar-khalid-plan-to-do-with-their-jnu-phds/152376/|title=What Kanhaiya Kumar, Shehla Rashid & Umar Khalid plan to do with their JNU PhDs|last=Sharma|first=Kritika|date=22 November 2018|work=The Print|access-date=22 November 2018}} 16. ^It's a direct fight against dictatorship: Kanhaiya Kumar, The Indian Express, 18 March 2016. 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/researchers-see-need-to-change-internet-laws/article4610940.ece | title=Researchers see need to change Internet laws | newspaper=The Hindu | date=13 April 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_hoAs3iBSo | title=Shehla Rashid on Section 66A New Guidelines | publisher=YouTube | date=18 December 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/its-not-just-the-government-which-misuses-section-66a-213367.html | title=It's not just the government which misuses Section 66A | publisher=Firstpost | date=26 March 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/programme/kashmir-valley-all-girl-rock-band-disband-facebook-online-slur/1/248581.html | title=Kashmir girl group forced to disband | newspaper=India Today | date=February 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/after-online-threats-kashmir-s-first-all-girls-rock-band-may-fall-silent/story-Mzebga9wAqVnQBk4ygmxMJ.html | title=After online threats, Kashmir's first all-girls rock band may fall silent | newspaper=Hindustan Times | date=2 February 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rock-on-says-CM-to-Kashmirs-first-all-girl-band/articleshow/18313273.cms?referral=PM | title=After online threats, Rock on, says CM to Kashmir's first all-girl band | newspaper=Times of India | date=3 February 2013}} 23. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/student-election-to-jnu-gender-panel-begins/article5850121.ece | title=Student election to JNU gender panel begins | newspaper=The Hindu | date=30 March 2014}} 24. ^‘Student activism has been crushed in Kashmir’, The Hindu, 15 September 2015 25. ^Shehla Rashid becomes first Kashmiri girl to win JNU polls, The Times of India, 14 September 2015. 26. ^JNUSU leader condemns ban on student politics in Valley, India Today, 19 September 2015. 27. ^In Pictures: #OccupyUGC protests against scrapping of fellowships for PhD and MPhil students, Scroll.in, 22 October 2015. 28. ^‘Occupy UGC’: Students march to MHRD, detained, The Statesman, 19 November 2015. 29. ^1 Meet Shehla Rashid, the firebrand JNU leader, Rediff News, 17 March 2016. 30. ^Kamal Mitra Chenoy, How Kanhaiya Kumar went from 'anti-national' to freedom icon, Daily O, 5 March 2016. 31. ^Arrest of Kanhaiya Kumar: Human chain on JNU campus as teachers demand ‘arbitrary charges’ be dropped, IE, 15 Feb 2016 32. ^Watch JNU Student Union VP Make A Powerful Speech Against The Arrest Of Their President, 15 Feb 2016. 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/thousands-join-march-in-support-of-jnu-students/article8254152.ece|title=Thousands join march in support of JNU students|first=Kritika Sharma|last=Sebastian|date=19 February 2016|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}} 34. ^JNU students march to parliament, Demand repeal of sedition law, The Times of India, 2 March 2016. 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/amu-students-union-jnu-shehla-rashid-fir/1/884928.html|title=AMU Students Union invites JNU's Shehla Rashid for leadership talk, then files FIR against her|last=|first=|date=17 February 2017|website=India Today|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=9 March 2019}} 36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/why-cant-shehla-rashid-celebrate-sinead-oconnors-embrace-of-islam/142206/|title=Why can’t Shehla Rashid celebrate Sinead O’Connor’s embrace of Islam?|last=Kaur|first=Gurmehar|date=30 October 2018|work=The Print|access-date=9 March 2019}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/religion/shehla-rashid-muslim-hindutva-congress|title=Sinead O'Connor, Shehla Rashid and the Only 'Good Muslims'|last=Ali|first=Asim|date=10 November 2018|website=The Wire|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-09}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/activist-shehla-rashid-says-deactivated-twitter-due-to-toxicity-and-negativity-1946287|title="Can't Deal With Such Hate": Activist Shehla Rashid Quits Twitter|last=|first=|date=13 November 2018|website=NDTV|others=Press Trust of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=9 March 2019}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/do-not-circulate-fake-news-saying-kashmiri-students-are-being-harassed-crpf/articleshow/68036310.cms|title=Do NOT circulate fake news saying Kashmiri students are being harassed: CRPF|last=|first=|date=18 February 2019|website=The Times of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-09}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/feb/18/jnu-researcher-shehla-rashid-booked-by-dehradun-police-for-rumour-mongering-1940464.html|title=JNU researcher Shehla Rashid booked by Dehradun police for 'rumour mongering'|last=|first=|date=18 February 2019|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-09}} External links
12 : Living people|People from Srinagar|National Institute of Technology, Srinagar alumni|Jawaharlal Nehru University alumni|Student politics in India|Indian women activists|Women educators from Jammu and Kashmir|Educators from Jammu and Kashmir|Women in Jammu and Kashmir politics|21st-century Indian politicians|21st-century Indian women politicians|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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