词条 | Shichijō-in |
释义 |
Fujiwara no Shokushi (藤原殖子; 1157–1228) was a Japanese noblewoman in the late Heian and early Kamakura periods. She may have been known in life as Taneko or Masuko, but today is primarily known by her in title Shichijō-in. After entering Buddhist orders she took the name Shinnyochi. She was the mother of Emperor Go-Toba. LifeFujiwara no Shokushi was born in 1157.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007|2a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|2y=2014}} Her father was {{illm|Bōmon Nobutaka|ja|藤原信隆}},{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and her mother was Fujiwara no Kyūshi (藤原休子).{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} While serving Taira no Tokuko,{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} the daughter of Taira no Kiyomori and wife of Emperor Takakura,{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} she became {{illm|naishi-no-suke|ja|典侍}} ("Assistant Handmaid") to the emperor,{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and bore {{illm|Prince Morisada|ja|守貞親王}}{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and the future Emperor Go-Toba.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} In Kenkyū 1 (1190), she was of the Junior Third Rank and held the title of {{illm|jusangū|ja|准后}},{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} she became a {{illm|nyoin|ja|女院}}{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and took the title Shichijō-in (七条院).{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} She took Buddhist orders in Genkyū 2 (1205),{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} taking the dharma name Shinnyochi (真如智).{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} According to the Gukanshō, her niece (by her younger brother Fujiwara no Nobukiyo) married the third Kamakura shōgun, Minamoto no Sanetomo.[1] She inherited a large amount of property (nyoin-ryō), which were known as Shichijō-in-ryō (七条院領).{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} Shokushi died on the 16th day of the ninth month of Antei 2 (15 October 1228 in the Julian calendar).{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|1y=2014}} After her death, the Shichijō-in-ryō would have passed to her son Go-Toba, but he was in exile on Oki, so under his will they were passed to his concubine {{illm|Fujiwara no Jūshi|ja|藤原重子}}'s son Emperor Juntoku's son {{illm|Prince Yoshimune|ja|善統親王}} instead.[2] NameLike many Japanese noblewomen from the classical and medieval periods, the original reading for her given name is uncertain. Shokushi uses the on-yomi of the kanji for her name. This was read by the Japanologist Richard Ponsonby-Fane as "Masuko"[3] but by historian {{illm|Tomohiko Okano|ja|岡野友彦}} as "Taneko".[4] ReferencesCitations1. ^[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA180&dq=Shichijo-in&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY99vMgPzeAhXGbbwKHclcAukQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=Shichijo-in&f=false] 2. ^[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=0VEsQrmHucYC&pg=PT101&dq=%22%E6%AE%96%E5%AD%90%22+%22%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AD%E3%81%93%22&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3z9r3gvzeAhVIE7wKHdnFBkcQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22%E6%B2%A1%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A7%22%20%22%E9%85%8D%E6%B5%81%22%20%22%E5%BE%8C%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E9%99%A2%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%22%20%22%E6%89%8B%E3%82%92%E7%B5%8C%E3%81%A6%22%20%22%E5%9B%9B%E8%BE%BB%E5%AE%AE%E5%96%84%E7%B5%B1%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%22&f=false] 3. ^[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=VHgtAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR15&dq=%22Shichijoin%22&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXv5jxgfzeAhUP5LwKHcjGAFQQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Shichijoin%22&f=false] 4. ^[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=0VEsQrmHucYC&pg=PT101&dq=%22%E6%AE%96%E5%AD%90%22+%22%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AD%E3%81%93%22&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3z9r3gvzeAhVIE7wKHdnFBkcQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22%E6%AE%96%E5%AD%90%22%20%22%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AD%E3%81%93%22&f=false] Works cited{{Refbegin|colwidth=80em}}
|encyclopedia = Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten |title = Shichijō-in |language = japanese |year = 2014 |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/七条院-73844#E3.83.96.E3.83.AA.E3.82.BF.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.E5.9B.BD.E9.9A.9B.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E5.B0.8F.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8 |accessdate = 2018-11-29 |ref = {{SfnRef|Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|2014}} |deadurl = no |df = }}
|last = Nomura |first = Ikuyo |author-link = Ikuyo Nomura |encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Daijiten |title = Shichijō-in |script-title = ja:七条院 |language = japanese |year = 2007 |publisher = Shogakukan |deadurl = no |df = }}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shichijouin}} 3 : Nyoin|1157 births|1228 deaths |
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