| 词条 | Shrule Abbey |
| 释义 |
|name= Shrule Abbey |other_names= Cloghvanaha, Clogvanaha | native_name = Mainistir Shruthair | native_name_lang = ga | image = Shrule Abbey.jpg |caption = St Colman's Church, north of Shrule Abbey |order= |founder= Saint Patrick, Felartus |established= 5th century |disestablished= 14th century? |diocese= Galway | status = ruined | style = Celtic monastic |people= |location= Church Park, Shrule, County Mayo |coordinates = {{coord|53.518995|-9.090615|type:landmark|display=inline}} | map_type = Ireland | public_access = yes | mother = |website = | remains = wall foundations | heritage_designation = {{Infobox designation list | designation1 = National Monument of Ireland | designation1_number = 95 | designation1_offname = Shrule Abbey }} }}Shrule Abbey is a former monastery and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.[1][2] LocationShrule Abbey is located to the southwest of Shrule village, north of the Black River and south of St. Colman's Church. HistoryAccording to tradition, Christianity was brought to Shrule by Saint Patrick himself in the 5th century AD. He founded a church at Donaghpatrick and left a disciple, Felartus, in charge. The ancient abbey of Cloghvanaha (Irish for "blessed stone") is believed to have grown from this site. Shrule was formerly under the jurisdiction of Cong Abbey, then in 1152 it was placed under Annaghdown Abbey.[3][4] The abbey was replaced by St. Colman's Church (Teampall Cholmain) c. 1200 as the main place of worship in Shrule. Clogvanaha is mentioned in the ecclesiastical taxation of 1306.[4] BuildingLittle remains of this ancient abbey: only a rectangular mound (11 × 13.4 m; 12 × 14.7 yd) with masonry rubble visible in places.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/notesonearlyhist00knoxiala/notesonearlyhist00knoxiala_djvu.txt|title=Full text of "Notes on the early history of the dioceses of Tuam, Killala and Achonry"|website=Archive.org}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shruleglencorribparish.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Shrule-Parish-History.pdf|format=PDF|title=Shrule Parish History|website=Shruleglencorribparish.ie|accessdate=18 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shrule.com/?page_id=575|title=Annals :: 400-1000 – Shrule|website=Shrule.com}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lawrencetown.com/history/longago.htm|title=Long Ago in Ireland|website=Laerencetown.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.excavations.ie/report/2009/Mayo/0020971/|title=20971 « Excavations|website=Excavations.ie}} 4 : Christian monasteries in the Republic of Ireland|Religion in County Mayo|Archaeological sites in County Mayo|National Monuments in County Mayo |
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