| 词条 | Silvio Garattini |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | honorific-suffix = | name = Silvio Garattini | image = SIlvio Garattini 1963.jpg | caption = Silvio Garattini in 1963 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|11|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Bergamo, Italy | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Italian | occupation = Physician, chemist, researcher in the field of pharmacology, professor of chemotherapy, director of the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research | years_active = 1963 to date | employer = Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research | agent = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | spouse = | children = | parents = {{unbulleted list| Aristotele Garattini|Silvia Viaro}} | relatives = | awards = Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic | website = www.marionegri.it }}Silvio Garattini (born in Bergamo November 12, 1928) is an italian scientist, pharmacology research scientist, physician and professor in chemotherapy and pharmacology and director of the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research.[1] BiographyChemical technical specialist and medical doctor, he began his career as an assistant at the Pharmacology Institute[2] of the University of Milan where he remained until 1962 as a senior lecturer in pharmacology and chemotherapy.[3] In 1963 he founded the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research of which he became the first director.[3] Over the years, the institute developed to reach staffing of approximately 850 researchers over four different locations in Milan, Bergamo, Ranica and Santa Maria Imbaro.[4] From 1965 to 1968 he chaired the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC); he is a component of the "Group 2003",[5] a group of Italian researchers held in high esteem in the global pharmaceutical environment.[6] Garattini is the author of hundreds of publications in international journals and author of several treatises on pharmacology.[3] During his career he was a member of several national and international organizations,[7] among which are the Committee of Biology and Medicine of the National Research Council (CNR), the Italian National Health Council and the Council of Ministers of the Presidency Commission for research policy in Italy, as well as Member of the Single Commission of the drug (CUF) of italian Ministry of Health. Other positions he held include:[8]
He is a fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences, of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and emeritus fellow of the Royal College of Physicians[10]}. During his long career he received numerous national and international honours, including: the Legion of Honour of the French Republic for scientific merits, Grand Official of Italian Republic and several honorary degrees from several European universities. He received the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation in 2018. ControversiesIn 1996 he was criticized by supporters of the Di Bella method because he denied, as a member of the CUF (single commission of the drug), moving somatostatin from the H band to a group A drug which would have provided for the free supply of the drug. This was due to the lack of scientific proof of its effectiveness.[11] He is also criticized by the animalist movements for his favourable position towards animal testing and for having responded to their accusations of gratuitous violence on animals "animal testing is irreplaceable and necessary. Those opposed will have to assume their responsibilities for care and drugs that will not be found. Research cannot be stopped". [12][13]Honours and recognitionItalyEuropeHonoris Causa from Autonomous University of Barcelona in 1982.[18] Honoris Causa from University of Białystok in 1984[19] Notes and references1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(97)80074-8/fulltext |title= Silvio Garattini |date=1997-02-08 |website=www.thelancet.com |accessdate=2017-08-11}} {{Portal|biography|Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Garattini, Silvio}}2. ^{{Cite news| work=Corriere della sera |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/agosto/25/sera_andavamo_via_Statuto_giessini_co_0_9908251780.shtml |title=La sera andavamo in via Statuto: i giessini, dal Berchet al potere |date=1999-08-25 |language=it}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.marionegri.it/en_US/home/istituto_en/chi_siamo_en/biografie_en/silvio_garattini_en |title=Silvio Garattini |website=marionegri.it |publisher=IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri |access-date=January 16, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.scienceonthenet.eu/documenti/autori/silvio-garattini |title=Silvio Garattini |website=www.scienceonthenet.eu |accessdate=2017-08-11}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gruppo2003.org/node/7 |title=Soci Gruppo 2003 |website=gruppo 2003 |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scienzainrete.it/contenuto/articolo/diamo-futuro-alla-ricerca-scientifica-italiana-0 |title=Diamo un futuro alla ricerca italiana |website=scienzainrete.it |language=it |access-date=January 16, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quotidianosanita.it/scienza-e-farmaci/articolo.php?approfondimento_id=1704 |title=Garattini all'Aifa. Un ritratto del Guru del farmaco in "dolcevita" |author=Cesare Fassari |date= 2012-02-16 |website=quotidianosanita.it |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.cicap.org/congress/garattini.html |title=Silvio Garattini |date=2004 |publisher=CICAP |website=www.cicap.org |accessdate=2017-08-11}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.natsyndrugs.org/w2d3/v3/view/natsyndrugs2/istituti/persone--0/index_en.html |title=Prof. Silvio Grattini |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=natsyndrugs.org |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 10. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=x-2sMgggogwC&pg=PT32&lpg=PT32&dq=American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+Garattini#v=onepage&q=American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science%20Garattini&f=false |title=In Sickness and in Health: The Future of Medicine : Added Value & Global Access |last1= Wynants|first1= Marleen|website= |access-date=January 16, 2017 |quote=|isbn=9789054875499 |year=2009 }} 11. ^.html intervista Garattini 12. ^Articolo su Il Corriere 13. ^Progetto Gaia 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=270467 |title=Commendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana |website=www.quirinale.it |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=161783 |title=Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana |website=www.qurinale.it |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=306141 |title=Medaglia d'oro al merito della sanità pubblica |website=www.quirinale.it |access-date=January 16, 2017 |language=it}} 17. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=EaShCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=Silvio+Garattini+l%C3%A9gion+d'honneur#v=onepage&q=Silvio%20Garattini%20l%C3%A9gion%20d'honneur&f=false |title=Good Pharma |last1= Light|first1= Donald W.|last2= Maturo|first2= Antonio F.|date= 2015-06-30|website= |access-date=January 16, 2017 |quote=|isbn=9781137374332 }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uab.cat/web/coneix-la-uab-cei/doctors-honoris-causa-1345662525769.html |title=Doctors honoris causa |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=UAB |access-date=January 16, 2017 |quote=}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.umb.edu.pl/en/o_uczelni/doktorzy_honoris_causa |title=Doktorzy honoris causa |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=umb.edu.pl |access-date=January 16, 2017 |quote=}} 5 : Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|1928 births|Living people |
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