“Skovgårde Voldsted”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Skovgårde Voldsted is an ancient monument in Nørager Parish, Norddjurs Municipality, Denmark. The site contains the archaeological remains of the old Skovgård Manor.

History

In the late 15th century Skovgård manor was owned by Jens Madsen Munk of Viborg (died ~1501).^[1] His daughter Ellen (died after 1511)^[2] was married to Hans Lykke on the nearby manor of Rugaard,^[3] and through her the manor came into possession of the Lykke family. Lady Ellen held Skovgård as a widow, but then it was inherited by her son Erik Lykke (dead before 1536).^[4] During her grandson's, Erik Eriksen Lykke, ownership, Skovgård burned down in 1541, but was later rebuilt. Erik Lykke junior's son Falk Lykke, sold it in 1619 to Dorotea Juul (died 1644),^[5] widow of Jørgen Kaas, and through her the manor came to her nephew Captain Hans Juul (died 1697)

,^[6] who sold it in 1648 to Just Høeg (died 1649).^[7] In a few years Skovgård then changed hands several times, before it came into the possession of Otto Kruse (died 1699),^[8] who joined it with the manor Østergård in the nearby Fjellerup parish. The two manors were then conjoined as a production unit until 1789, after which it has been a small hamlet, Skovgårde, with originally three farmsteads. The archaeological site became a protected ancient monument in 1884.^[9]^[10]

Archaeological remains

The remains of the manor consist of a rectangular embankment of 70 meters x 43 meters, with protruding stonework bastions in the corners, raised about 3.5 meters over a now drained moat. There is paving, and foundation remains of a three-winged building; in the south wing made of bricks, with a height of up to two meters.^[11]^[12]

References

1. ^[https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I17981&tree=2 "Jens Madsen Munk (Vinranke), til Visborg." Skeel-Schaffalitzky.] Retrieved 2016-12-21.
2. ^[https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I4520&tree=2 "Elne Jensdatter Munk (Vinranke)." Skeel-Schaffalitzky.] Retrieved 2016-12-21.
3. ^[https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I4519&tree=2 "Hans Lykke, til Havnø og Rugaard" Skeel-Schaffalitzky.] Retrieved 2016-12-21.
4. ^[https://finnholbek.dk/getperson.php?personID=I17984&tree=2 "Erik Lykke, til Skovgaard."Skeel-Schaffalitzky.] Retrieved 2016-12-21.
5. ^"Dorte Ovesdatter Juul". Skeel & Kannegaard Genealogy. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
6. ^"Hans Frandsen Juul". Skeel & Kannegaard Genealogy.Retrieved 2016-12-21.
7. ^"Just Jacobsen Høeg, (Banner)". Skeel & Kannegaard Geneaology. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
8. ^"Otte Tygesen Kruse". Skeel & Kannegaard Genaology. Retrieved 2016-12-22.
9. ^Trap, J.P. & Weitemeyer, H. (1906). Statistisk-topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriget Danmark. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad, vol., 4, p. 936. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
10. ^"KHM 1462 Skovgårde". Kulturhistorisk Museum Randers. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
11. ^"Skovgårde Voldsted". Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
12. ^"Skovgårde Voldsted - senmiddelalderligt voldsted." Danske fortidsminder. Retrieved 2016-12-22.