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词条 Souss-Massa
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Government

     Subdivisions 

  4. Economy

  5. Infrastructure

  6. References

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Souss-Massa
Sus-Massa
| other_name =
| native_name = سوس ماسة
| native_name_lang = ar
| settlement_type = Region
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
| image_flag =
| image_map = Souss-Massa region locator map.svg
| map_caption = Location in Morocco
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Morocco}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Agadir
| government_type = Governor–regional council
| leader_title1 = Wali
| leader_name1 = Ahmed Hajji
| leader_title2 = Council president
| leader_name2 = Ibrahim Hafidi
| established_title = Created
| established_date = September 2015
| area_total_km2 = 51642
| area_total_sq_mi = 19939
| area_footnotes = [1]
| population_as_of = 1 September 2014
| population_footnotes = [2]
| population_total = 2676847
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| coordinates = {{coord|30.08|N|8.48|W|region:MA|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| website = http://www.soussmassa.ma/
| footnotes =
}}Souss-Massa ({{Lang-ber|Sus-Massa}}, {{Lang-ar|سوس ماسة}}) is one of the twelve regions of Morocco. It covers an area of 51,642 km² and had a population of 2,676,847 as of the 2014 Moroccan census.[1][2] The capital of the region is Agadir.[3]

Geography

Souss-Massa borders the regions of Marrakesh-Safi to the north, Drâa-Tafilalet to the northeast and Guelmim-Oued Noun to the southwest. To the southeast is Algeria's Tindouf Province. The region faces the Atlantic Ocean on its western side: much of the coast is protected by Souss-Massa National Park. The interior of the region is dominated by the Anti-Atlas mountain range, while the Sous River runs across the northern part of the region, in the valley between the Anti-Atlas and the High Atlas. The capital Agadir is located at the mouth of the Sous. Toubkal National Park extends into the northeastern corner of the region.

History

Souss-Massa was formed in September 2015 by merging Tata Province, formerly part of Guelmim-Es Semara region, with five provinces of the former Souss-Massa-Drâa region.[3]

Government

{{Interlanguage link multi|Brahim Hafidi|WD=Q20851321}} of the RNI was elected as the regional council's first president on 14 September 2015.[4] He had previously headed the Souss-Massa-Drâa regional council.[5] Zineb El Adaoui was appointed governor (wali) of the region on 13 October 2015.[6] He was succeeded by Ahmed Hajji in 2017.[7]

Subdivisions

Souss-Massa comprises two prefectures and four provinces:[3]

  • Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane Prefecture
  • Chtouka-Aït Baha Province
  • Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture
  • Taroudannt Province
  • Tata Province
  • Tiznit Province

Economy

Agriculture is a major economic activity in the Sous and Massa river basins located in the northwestern part of the region.[8] Industries related to the processing of agricultural and seafood products are also concentrated in the same area.[9] Agadir is an important fishing[10] and tourist port.[11] Tiznit is known for its traditional silverwork.[12]

Infrastructure

The A7 motorway connects Agadir with Marrakesh and Casablanca. The major north-south road through the region is the N1, while the N10 runs east-west in the Sous River valley, connecting Agadir to Taroudannt and Ouarzazate. Agadir is a major port city in Morocco and also has an international airport.

References

1. ^{{cite web |last=Law |first=Gwillim |url=http://www.statoids.com/uma.html |title=Regions of Morocco |website=Statoids |accessdate=11 December 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ |title=POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D’APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014 |language=ar, fr |publisher=High Commission for Planning |date=8 April 2015 |accessdate=29 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pncl.gov.ma/fr/EspaceJuridique/DocLib/d%C3%A9cret%20fixant%20le%20nombre%20des%20r%C3%A9gions.pdf |title=Décret fixant le nom des régions |date=20 February 2015 |accessdate=11 December 2015 |format=pdf |work=Portail National des Collectivités Territoriales |language=fr |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083233/http://www.pncl.gov.ma/fr/EspaceJuridique/DocLib/d%C3%A9cret%20fixant%20le%20nombre%20des%20r%C3%A9gions.pdf |archivedate=18 May 2015 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite press release |date=14 September 2015 |title=Ministère de l'Intérieur : l'élection des présidents des Conseils des régions s'est déroulée dans de bonnes conditions et dans un climat de transparence |trans-title=Ministry of the Interior: the regional council presidential elections took place under good conditions and in an air of transparency |url=http://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/ministre-de-linterieur-lelection-des-presidents-des-conseils-des-regions-sest-deroulee |language=fr |publisher=Maghreb Arabe Press |access-date=11 December 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news |last=Aourik |first=Abdallah |date=7 April 2010 |title=Interview avec monsieur Brahim Hafidi, Président de la Région Souss Massa Draa |url=http://www.agadirnet.com/news-actualites/details__5807.html |language=fr |publisher=Agadir Net |access-date=11 December 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news |date=14 October 2015 |title=SM le Roi a procédé à la nomination les Walis des régions |trans-title=His majesty the King appointed the Walis of the regions |url=http://lavieeco.com/news/actualite-maroc/sm-le-roi-a-procede-a-la-nomination-les-walis-des-regions-35593.html |language=fr |newspaper=La Vie Éco |access-date=13 December 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Lourhzal |first=Mohcine |date=29 June 2017 |title=Qui sont les nouveaux Walis et Gouverneurs? |url=https://www.lereporter.ma/a-la-une/maroc-qui-sont-les-nouveaux-walis-et-gouverneurs/ |language=fr |newspaper=Le Reporter |access-date=9 October 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regionsmd.com/agro.html |title=L'Agriculture |publisher=Souss-Massa Region |accessdate=11 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118232616/http://www.regionsmd.com/agro.html |archivedate=18 November 2015 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regionsmd.com/industrie.html |title=UNE RICHESSE HUMAINE AU SERVICE DES RESSOURCES DE LA TERRE |publisher=Souss-Massa Region |accessdate=11 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205094616/http://regionsmd.com/industrie.html |archivedate=5 February 2016 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regionsmd.com/peche.html |title=UNE INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNE & UN SAVOIR FAIRE CONFIRMÉ |publisher=Souss-Massa Region |accessdate=11 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205094608/http://regionsmd.com/peche.html |archivedate=5 February 2016 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regionsmd.com/tourisme.html |title=L’ÉVASION GAGNANTE |publisher=Souss-Massa Region |accessdate=11 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205094621/http://regionsmd.com/tourisme.html |archivedate=5 February 2016 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regionsmd.com/artisanat.html |title=L’ARTISANAT |publisher=Souss-Massa Region |accessdate=11 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119072941/http://www.regionsmd.com/artisanat.html |archivedate=19 November 2015 |df= }}
{{Souss-Massa}}{{Regions of Morocco}}

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