| 词条 | Stefan Vujanovski |
| 释义 |
BiographyVujanovski learned the elements of the sciences and in particular the Latin language in Sremski Karlovci under tutelage of Jovan Rajić, and then turned to the teaching profession. Soon, however, he gave up the teaching post which he held in Vukovar to fulfill his desire for scientific training in education. For this purpose he studied at the Protestant Lyceum in Pozun (Bratislava), philosophy at the University of Sopron, then jurisprudence at the University of Vienna. At this time he met Metropolitan Vinćentije Jovanović Vidak who eventually became his patron. After graduating, he undertook a journey on his own account to do research on the educational system in Germany, Poland and Russia.[3]Upon his return he was appointed in 1777 as the Royal Director of the Greek-Oriental Normal Schools in the Zagreb school district to head the founding of Serbian school in Srem and Slavonia. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor himself showed interested in its founding and progress.[4]In appreciation for Vujanovski's meritorious activity as an education reformer and administrator he was ennobled in 1792. He also acted as a court panel assessor of several counties. At Novi Sad, where he retired with pension, he died in quite advanced years.[5] WorksHe wrote a manual on the German language for his compatriots: Niemeckaja grammatica;[6]wrote a grammar of Old Church Slavonic, but the manuscript of this work, which came into the possession of Bishop Lukijan Mušicki, was not published. He also translated from Russian a short church history: Kratkaja cerkovnaja istoria; [7] and a handbook of arithmetic, which was reprinted often. Vujanovski used Meletius Smotrytsky's popular work as a source for the compilation of the grammar he wrote for Serbian schools.[8] Pavel Jozef Šafařík had nothing but praise for Vujanovski when he described him as a knowledgeable, open-minded, competent and enthusiastic man for the education and common good of his peers to the end. References1. ^{{cite journal|url=http://istrazivanja.ff.uns.ac.rs/index.php/istr/article/view/502|title=РЕФОРМА СРПСКОГ ШКОЛСТВА У ХАБЗБУРШКОЈ МОНАРХИЈИ 1769−1777|first=Ненад|last=Нинковић|date=2 January 2019|journal=ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches|issue=22|pages=167–183|via=istrazivanja.ff.uns.ac.rs|doi=10.19090/i.2011.22.167-183|doi-broken-date=2019-01-03}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC&pg=PA166&dq=stefan+vujanovski#v=onepage&q=stefan+vujanovski&f=false|title=The Serbs|first=Sima M.|last=Cirkovic|date=15 April 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|via=Google Books|isbn=9781405142915}} 3. ^https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLK%C3%96:Vujanovski,_Stephan 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=B-seAQAAMAAJ&q=stefan+vujanovski&dq=stefan+vujanovski|title=Bulletin scientifique|date=2 January 1984|publisher=Le Conseil|via=Google Books}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLK%C3%96:Vujanovski,_Stephan|title=BLKÖ:Vujanovski, Stephan – Wikisource|website=de.wikisource.org}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Stefan+Vujanovski&hl=en_US|title=Stefan Vujanovski - Books on Google Play|website=play.google.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ptWAMQAACAAJ&dq=stefan+vujanovski|title=Kratkaja svjaščennaja istorija cerkve|first=Stefan|last=Vujanovski|date=2 January 1793|publisher=Nowákowitsch|via=Google Books}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vqYN9bOgDFQC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&dq=stefan+vujanovski#v=onepage&q=stefan+vujanovski&f=false|title=Progress in Linguistic Historiography: Papers from the International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (Ottawa, 28-31 August 1978)|first=E. F. K.|last=Koerner|date=1 January 1980|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|via=Google Books|isbn=978-9027245014}} 4 : Serbian educators|Serbian writers|1743 births|1829 deaths |
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