| 词条 | St Mary's Church, Sunderland |
| 释义 |
| name = St Mary's Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Église Ste Marie Sunderland 2.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Church entrance | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | longd = | coordinates = {{coord|54.9082|-1.3827|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgridref = {{gbmappingsmall|NZ3967857227}} | location = Sunderland | country = United Kingdom | denomination = Roman Catholic | website = {{url|http:/www.sunderlandcatholic.com|Parish website}} | former name = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Blessed Virgin Mary | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status = Parish church | heritage designation = Grade II listed | designated date = 8 May 1950[1] | architect = Ignatius Bonomi | architectural type = | style = Gothic Revival | years built = | groundbreaking = 1830 | completed date = 15 September 1835 | construction cost = | deanery = St Bede, Sunderland[2] | diocese = Hexham and Newcastle | province = Liverpool }}St Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in the city centre of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. It was built from 1830 to 1835 and designed by Ignatius Bonomi. It is situated on the corner of Bridge Street and St Mary's Way. It is a Grade II listed building and the earliest Gothic revival church surviving in Sunderland.[1] HistoryConstructionIn 1830, Ignatius Bonomi submitted designs for the church to have a capacity of 1200 people. On 15 September 1835, the church was opened by the Apostolic Vicar of the Northern District, John Briggs.[3] By 1851, the population of Sunderland had grown and it was estimated that there were at least 4000 Catholics living in the city. In 1852, two side chapels were added to the church to accommodate the growing congregation. Bonomi had allowed for such an expansion in his initial designs.[3] In 1937, an organ was added to the church. It was acquired from the Rex Theatre in South Shields and refurbished in 1992.[3] World War IIIn March and May 1943, the church was damaged by air raids. The main roof was damaged and had to be rebuilt. Also, the majority of the church's stained glass was destroyed. In 1946 and 1947, the stained glass was replaced. The new glass cost £1000 and was bought from a firm one called Jansen & Co. from the Netherlands. Jansens & Co. also redecorated the altars and the stations of the cross. On 24 September 1947, after the repairs were complete and the church was consecrated by the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle, Joseph McCormack.[3] ReorderingIn 1982 the church was reordered as part of the liturgical changes of the Second Vatican Council. The pulpit and altar rails were removed and a new alter was bought and brought forward. The altar in the Lady Chapel was removed, leaving the reredos of the Annunciation in place. The stations of the cross were temporarily moved to the back of the church and many statues removed. The church redecorated and a new heating system was installed. A narthex was also made. The total cost of these works came to roughly £130,000. On 16 April 1982, the new altar was consecrated by Bishop Owen Swindlehurst. From 2002 to 2003, the church was again repaired and redecorated.[3] ParishThe church has two Masses every Sunday: 10:30am and 5:00pm.[4] See also
References1. ^1 Church of St Mary and Attached Railings, Sunderland from British listed buildings, retrieved 12 December 2015 2. ^Deaneries from Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle, retrieved 12 December 2015 3. ^1 2 3 4 Sunderland - St Mary from English Heritage, retrieved 12 December 2015 4. ^St Mary and St Cecilia Parish from Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle, retrieved 27 July 2018 External links
8 : Roman Catholic churches in Tyne and Wear|Grade II listed churches in Tyne and Wear|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1835|Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle|Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England|Churches in the City of Sunderland|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|Gothic Revival architecture in Tyne and Wear |
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