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词条 Tarbagatai National Park
释义

  1. Topography

  2. Climate and ecoregion

  3. Flora and fauna

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Tarbagatai National Park
| alt_name={{lang-kz|Тарбағатай ұлттық паркі}}
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Urzhar.JPG
| photo_caption = Tarbagatai National Park, along the mountain ridge in the background above Urzhar
| photo_width = 300
| map = Kazakhstan
| relief = yes
| map_caption = Location of Park
| location = East Kazakhstan Region
| nearest_city = Urzhar
| coordinates = {{coord|47|17||N|81|50||E|region:KZ|format=dms|display=it}}
| coords_ref =
| area = {{convert|136367|ha|acres km2 sqmi|lk=on|0}}
| established = {{start date|June 27, 2018}}
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| website=
| governing_body = Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
}}Tarbagatai National Park ({{lang-kz|Тарбағатай ұлттық паркі}}) (also, "Tarbagatay") was established in 2018 to protect a region of mountain-steppe in East Kazakhstan that supports stands of wild fruit trees that have been isolated from genetic encroachment by commercial varieties.[1]

Topography

The Tarbagatai Mountain range runs west-to-east for about 250 km, starting about 70 km southeast of the regional city of Ayagoz. The main body of the park runs along the south slope of the ridge.[2] Additional clusters cover areas of the Karabas Mountains, Arkaly Mountains, and valleys of the Urzhar and Emel rivers.[3]

Climate and ecoregion

The official climate designation for the Tarbagatai area is "Humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type" (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over {{convert|10|C|F}}, but no month averaging over {{convert|22|C|F}}.

Flora and fauna

The region is one of high biodiversity, with over 1,600 species of vascular plants identified, 270 of birds, 19 of fishes, 23 of reptiles, and 80 species of mammals.[4]

See also

  • List of national parks of Kazakhstan

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN - State national Tarbagatai natural park|url=http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=107785|publisher=CIS Legislation|language=en|access-date=October 10, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan Mountains|url=http://visitkazakhstan.kz/en/about/54/|publisher=VisitKazakhstan|language=en|access-date=October 1, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Organization of the Tarbagatai National Park in Kazakhstan|url=http://savesteppe.org/ru/archives/6190|publisher=Steppe Bulletin|language=ru|access-date=October 13, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=New National Park with an area of 143,000 hectares appeared in Kazakhstan|url=http://24.kz/ru/news/social/item/250759-novyj-natsionalnyj-park-ploshchadyu-143-5-tysyach-ga-poyavilsya-v-kazakhstane|publisher=24.kz|language=kk|access-date=October 11, 2018}}

External links

{{National parks of Kazakhstan}}

1 : National parks of Kazakhstan

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