| 词条 | Thalassina anomala |
| 释义 |
|image = Thalassina anomala.JPG |genus = Thalassina |species = anomala |authority = (Herbst, 1804)[1] |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [2] }} Thalassina anomala, known as the scorpion mud lobster, is a species of crustacean in the family Thalassinidae. DescriptionThalassina anomala are typically {{convert|16-20|cm|in}} in length, with records of specimens up to {{convert|30|cm|in}} long.[3] Its body is yellow to reddish-brown. DistributionT. anomala is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.[3] It is the most common decapod crustacean in the Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh, though it is often overlooked in traditional sampling efforts.[4]Ecology and behaviorIts habitat includes littoral and supralittoral zones such as those in mangroves and estuaries.[3] Excavated mud from their nighttime burrowing activities can form hills that reach heights of {{convert|3|m|ft}}.[5] The burrows are estimated at {{convert|2.5|m|ft}} in depth. In the monsoon season, its muddy nest becomes saturated with water and submerges, and the lobster is exposed, allowing it to be easily caught.[6] T. anomala is considered of high importance ecologically, as its nightly burrowing pushes deep soil to the surface, while also helping the import of aerated tidal water up to 2.5 meters deep.[7] The mud mounds provide habitat for other animals including Odontomachus malignus (an ant), termites, Episesarma singaporense (tree-climbing crab), Wolffogebia phuketensis (mangrove mud shrimp), Acrochordus granulatus (file snake), and plants such as the tree Excoecaria agallochoa and ferns.[5]References1. ^{{ITIS|id=553060|taxon=Thalassina anomala|accessdate=2018-09-23}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6496220}}2. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=G. Poore |year=2010 |title=Thalassina anomala Herbst, 1804 |id=477807 |accessdate=2018-09-23}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=lobsters&id=75|title=Marine Species Identification Portal : Scorpion mud lobster - Thalassina anomala|website=species-identification.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-06}} 4. ^{{cite journal |first1=Lois A. |last1=Nickell |first2=R. James A. |last2=Atkinson |title=Functional morphology of burrows and tropicmodes of three thalassinidean shrimp species |journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series |date=1995 |volume=128 |pages=181–197}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |editor-last1=Ng |editor-first1=Peter K. L. |editor-last2=Sivasothi |editor-first2=N. |title=Mud Lobster (Thalassina anomala) in A Guide to Mangroves of Singapore |url=http://mangrove.nus.edu.sg/guidebooks/text/2064.htm |website=mangrove.nus.edu.sg |accessdate=2018-09-23}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/node/111455|title=Keenakan tersembunyi di sebalik busut lumpur|date=2016-01-06|work=BH Online|access-date=2018-05-02|language=ms}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280718477_Ecobiological_study_on_burrowing_mud_lobster_Thalassina_anomala_Herbst_1804_Decapoda_Thalassinidea_in_the_intertidal_mangrove_mudflat_of_Deltaic_Sundarbans|title=Ecobiological study on burrowing mud lobster Thalassina anomala (Herbst, 1804) (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) in the intertidal mangrove mudflat of Deltaic Sundarbans|last=Dubey|first=Sourabh|last2=Choudhury|first2=Amalesh|last3=Chand|first3=Bimal|last4=Kumar Trivedi|first4=Raman|date=2012-07-01|volume=2}} 4 : Thalassinidea|Edible crustaceans|Extant Albian first appearances|Crustaceans described in 1804 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。