| 词条 | The Cwm, Llantrisant, Monmouthshire |
| 释义 |
| name = The Cwm | image = The Cwm - geograph.org.uk - 951659.jpg | caption = "a substantial farmhouse of distinctive T-plan"[1] | type = Farmhouse | locmapin = Wales Monmouthshire | map_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|51.6703|-2.8756 |display=inline,title}} | location = Llantrisant, Monmouthshire | area = | built = 16th century | architect = | architecture = Vernacular | governing_body = Privately owned | designation1 = Grade II* listed building | designation1_offname = The Cwm | designation1_date = 4 March 1952 | designation1_number = 2710 }} The Cwm, Llantrisant, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the 16th century. Expanded in both the 17th and 18th centuries, The Cwm is a Grade II* listed building, its listing describing it as "a substantial farmhouse of distinctive T-plan". History and descriptionSir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their three-volume guide Monmouthshire Houses, give an original construction date of the late 16th century, with the roof of the main Tudor block dating from 1600.{{sfn|Fox|Raglan|1994|p=89}} They ascribe the wing to the South to the early 17th and 18th centuries,{{sfn|Fox|Raglan|1994|p=89}} with Cadw ascribing the North wing to the same 18th century building phase.[1] Fox and Raglan consider the style of the structure indicates a national, rather than a regional, influence.{{sfn|Fox|Raglan|1994|p=89}}. The architectural historian John Newman notes the stone window frames, with recessed spandrels and arched windows, which he considers "most unusual".{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=358–359}} Nothing is known of the builders or early owners. By the 1840s, the farmhouse was part of the Monmouthshire estates of the Dukes of Beaufort and was let to a William Blower, along with 104 acres of land.[1] The house remains in private ownership and is Grade II* listed.[1]Built over 200 years, the house is of a T-plan design, with a central block and two wings.[1] Constructed of whitewashed rubble to a height of two storeys, the roofs have been replaced with modern tiles.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=2710|title=Listed Buildings – Full Report – HeritageBill Cadw Assets – Reports|website=cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net}} Sources
|last1=Fox|first1=Cyril |last2=Raglan|first2=Lord |authorlink1=Cyril Fox |authorlink2=FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan |series=Monmouthshire Houses |title=Sub-Medieval Houses c.1550–1610 |volume=2 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/monmouthshire-houses-a-study-of-building-techniques-and-smaller-house-plans-in-the-fifteenth-to-seventeenth-centuries/oclc/277251975?referer=di&ht=edition |year=1994 |publisher=Merton Priory Press Ltd & The National Museum of Wales |location=Cardiff |isbn=0952000989 |ref={{sfnRef|Fox|Raglan|1994}} }}
|last=Newman|first=John |authorlink=John Newman (architectural historian) |series=The Buildings of Wales |title=Gwent/Monmouthshire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knRf4U60QjcC&pg=PA2&dq=The+Buildings+of+Wales:+Gwent/Monmouthshire&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6RlKT5-XGoiP8gOp6qH6DQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Buildings%20of%20Wales%3A%20Gwent%2FMonmouthshire&f=false |year=2000 |publisher=Penguin |location=London |isbn=0-14-071053-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Newman|2000}} }} 3 : Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire|Country houses in Monmouthshire|Grade II* listed houses |
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