| 词条 | Thelma Aldana |
| 释义 |
| name = Thelma Aldana | image = File:Reunión Subsecreatrio Adjunto Creamer con Fiscal General (cropped) (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Thelma Esperanza Aldana Hernández | birth_date = 27 September 1955 | birth_place = Gualán, Zacapa, Guatemala | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence =Guatemala City | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | party = Semilla | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = |office = 11th Attorney General of Guatemala |president = Otto Pérez Molina Alejandro Maldonado Jimmy Morales |term_start = May 17, 2014 |term_end = May 16, 2018 |predecessor = Claudia Paz y Paz |successor = María Consuelo Porras |office2 = 55th President of the Supreme Court of Justice of Guatemala |president2 = Álvaro Colom Otto Pérez Molina |deputy = |term_start2 = October 13, 2011 |term_end2 = October 13, 2012 |predecessor2 = Arturo Archila |successor2 = Gabriel Medrano }} Thelma Esperanza Aldana Hernández (born 27 September 1955) is a Guatemalan jurist and politician, former President of the Supreme Court and former Attorney General. Aldana is a presidential candidate in the 2019 elections. LifeAldana was born in Gualán, eastern Guatemala, in 1955. She graduated from the University of San Carlos in Guatemala. She has a Master's degree in Civil and Procedural Law.[1] In 2009, she became a judge in the Supreme Court. She served as the president of the Supreme Court from 2011-2012. In 2014 she replaced the highly effective Claudia Paz y Paz as Guatemala’s attorney general. She is married.[2] Courts for violence against womenIn 2011, when she was president of the Supreme Court, Aldana started special courts in Guatemala for femicide cases. Killing women, and violence against women are rampant in Guatemala; every year there are on the average 56,000 reports of violence against women.[3] Eleven districts now have the special courts. Judges and police officers receive special gender crime training. Against corruptionIn 2015 Aldana led another investigation into government corruption.[4] In this, she closely cooperated with the Commissioner of the UN International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), Iván Velásquez Gómez. As a result, the President of Guatemala, Otto Pérez Molina, was forced to resign.[5] Presidential campaignAwardsIn 2015 Aldana won the Jaime Brunet Prize for the Promotion of Human Rights from the Public University of Navarra. The prize was for her work for women's rights, against gender violence, and for the rights of the indigenous peoples, as well as against political corruption. The prize was 36,000 euros.[6] In 2016 she was recognised with an International Women of Courage Award by the US Secretary of State.[7] References1. ^Thelma Aldana Hernandez, gob.gt, Retrieved 14 July 2016 {{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Claudia Paz y Paz}}{{s-ttl|title=Attorney General of Guatemala|years=2014–2018}}{{s-aft|after=María Consuelo Porras}}{{s-bef|before=Luis Arturo Archila}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Supreme Court of Justice|years=2011–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Gabriel Antonio Medrano}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=None}}{{s-ttl|title=Semilla Movement nominee for2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2014/05/guatemala-s-attorney-general|title=Guatemala’s attorney-general|date=22 May 2014|work=The Economist}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34978330|title=Where women are killed by their own families|work=BBC News}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/corruption-charges-turn-guatemala-upside-down|title=Corruption Charges Turn Guatemala Upside Down|author=Carlos Dada|date=4 September 2015|work=The New Yorker}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americasquarterly.org/content/aq-top-5-corruption-busters-thelma-aldana|title=AQ Top 5 Corruption Busters: Thelma Aldana - Americas Quarterly|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diariodenavarra.es/noticias/navarra/mas_navarra/2015/12/10/fiscal_general_guatemala_premio_brunet_upna_354661_2061.html#cxrecs_s|title=UPNA - La fiscal general de Guatemala, Premio Brunet de la UPNA|author=EUROPA PRESS. PAMPLONA|date=10 December 2015|work=diariodenavarra.es}} 7. ^Guatemala’s Women: Moving Their Country Forward « Central America Network, centralamericanetwork.org President of Guatemala|years=2019}}{{s-inc}}{{s-dip}}{{succession box|title=President of United Nations Convention against Corruption|before=Aleksandr Konovalov|after=María Consuelo Porras|years=2017–2018}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{International Women of Courage Awards}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aldana, Thelma}} 10 : Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award|1955 births|Living people|People from Zacapa Department|Guatemalan women judges|Attorneys general|Government ministers of Guatemala|Women government ministers of Guatemala|Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala alumni|Right Livelihood Award laureates |
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