| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in German in Italian
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bolzano/Bozen in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Italy}}- 952 - Town ruled by the Duke of Bavaria
- 1027 - Bozen county "given by the emperor Conrad II to the bishop of Trent."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1237 - Franciscan Friary active.[1]
- 1272 - {{illm|Heilig-Geist-Spital (Bolzano)|de|Heilig-Geist-Spital (Bozen)|lt=Heilig-Geist-Spital}} (hospital) established.
- 1363 - Habsburg Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1442 - Town council established by King Frederick III.[2]
- 1517 - {{illm|Duomo di Bolzano|it|lt=Cathedral}} built.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}
- 1635 - {{illm|Merkantilmagistrat|de}} established.[2]
- 1805 - Town becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Theater built.
- 1810 - Town becomes part of French client Kingdom of Italy.[3]
- 1813 - Town becomes part of Austria again.[3]
- 1837 - Population: 10,499.(de)
- 1842 - {{illm|Bozner Zeitung|de|lt=Bozner Wochenblatt}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1859 - Brenner Railway (Verona-Bozen) begins operating; Bozen railway station opens.
- 1861 - 10 November: {{illm|Bozner Lichtfest|de}} held.
- 1862 - {{illm|Turnverein Bozen 1862|de}} (sport club) formed.
- 1867 - Brenner Railway (Innsbruck-Bozen) begins operating.[6]
- 1874 - {{illm|Cimitero militare austro-ungarico di Bolzano|it}} (cemetery) established.
- 1882 - Der Tiroler newspaper begins publication.
- 1889 - {{illm|Walther von der Vogelweide monument|de|Walther-Denkmal (Bozen)}} erected in the {{illm|Waltherplatz|de}}.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1894 - {{illm|Bozner Nachrichten|de}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1895 - Julius Perathoner becomes mayor.
- 1898 - Überetsch Railway begins operating.
- 1900 - Population: 23,521.(de)
20th century- 1907 - {{illm|Virglbahn|de}} (funicular) and Rittnerbahn (railway) begin operating.
- 1909 - Bolzano Tramway begins operating.
- 1912 - {{illm|Guntschnabahn|de}} (funicular) begins operating.
- 1914 - Tiroler Soldaten-Zeitung newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1918
- Theatre opens.
- Italian forces take South Tyrol region during World War I.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1921 - 24 April: Fascist {{illm|Bloody Sunday (Bolzano)|de|Bozner Blutsonntag|lt=unrest}}.
- 1922 - October: Fascist {{illm|March on Bolzano|it|Marcia su Bolzano}} occurs.
- 1923
- Bolzano becomes part of the Province of Trento.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- {{illm|Circondario di Bolzano|it}} (provincial district) established.
- Italianization of South Tyrol begins.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1925 - {{illm|Gries-San Quirino|it|lt=Gries}} becomes part of Bolzano.
- 1926
- Bolzano Airport opens.
- Dolomiten newspaper in publication.[8]
- 1927 - The Province of Bolzano established and separated from the Trento Province.
- 1928 - Bolzano Victory Monument erected.{{sfn|Obermair|2017}}
- 1930 - Stadio Druso (stadium) opens.
- 1931 - Associazione Calcio Bolzano (football club) formed.
- 1933 - HC Bolzano (ice hockey club) formed.
- 1936 - Population: 45,505.(de)
- 1943
- September: South Tyrol region annexed by Germany; Bolzano becomes part of the Nazi German Operationszone Alpenvorland (district).{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- Bombing of Bolzano.
- 1944 - Bolzano Transit Camp begins operating.
- 1945
- December: "Official sanction of the German language" begins.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- South Tyrolean People's Party headquartered in Bolzano.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- Dolomiten and Alto Adige newspapers begin publication.[5]
- 1948
- Bolzano becomes part of the newly formed Trentino-Alto Adige province.[6]
- November: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regional election, 1948 held.
- 1950 - {{illm|Teatro Stabile di Bolzano|it}} (theatre) founded.
- 1951 - Population: 70,898.(de)
- 1960 - Rai Südtirol (radio) begins broadcasting.
- 1964 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen established.[7]
- 1966 - Rai Südtirol (TV channel) begins broadcasting.
- 1968 - {{illm|Giancarlo Bolognini|it}} becomes mayor.
- 1971 - Population: 105,757.(de)
- 1974 - F.C. Südtirol (football club) formed.
- 1977 - Radio Tandem begins broadcasting.
- 1985 - Museo d'Arte Moderna (museum) founded.
- 1988 - Mattino dell'Alto Adige newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1995
- {{illm|Giovanni Salghetti Drioli|it}} becomes mayor.
- Regional Rete Civica dell'Alto Adige (website) launched.
- 1996
- Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
- F.C. Bolzano 1996 (football club) formed.
- 1997 - Free University of Bozen-Bolzano founded.
- 1998
- South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology established.
- {{illm|Merkantilmuseum|de}} opens.
- 1999 - {{illm|Teatro comunale (Bolzano)|it}} (theatre) opens.
21st century- 2003 - {{illm|Corriere dell'Alto Adige|it}} newspaper begins publication.
- 2005 - {{illm|Luigi Spagnolli|it}} becomes mayor.[8]
- 2008 - New Museion (museum) building opens.
- 2013
- October: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections, 2013 held.
- University's {{illm|Zentrum für Regionalgeschichte|de}} (regional history institute) founded.
- Population: 103,891.[9]
- 2016 - {{illm|Municipal elections in Bolzano|it|Elezioni comunali a Bolzano|lt=Local election}} held; {{illm|Renzo Caramaschi|it}} becomes mayor.
- 2018 - NOI Techpark opens.
See also- Bolzano history
- {{illm|History of Bolzano|de|Geschichte Bozens}}
- List of mayors of Bolzano
- Civic Archives in Bozen-Bolzano (city archives)
- {{illm|Bolzano State Archives|de|Staatsarchiv Bozen}}
- {{illm|List of stolpersteine in Bolzano|de|Liste der Stolpersteine in Bozen}} (World War II commemorative markers)
- History of South Tyrol region
- Raetia, ancient Roman province of which Bauzanum was part
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it) - Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona, Vicenza
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.provincia.bz.it/beni-culturali/default.asp |title=Beni culturali |publisher=Provincia autonoma di Bolzano |language=it, de |accessdate= 26 January 2017 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.comune.bolzano.it/cultura_context.jsp?ID_LINK=976&area=48 |title=La storia di Bolzano in breve |language=it, de |publisher=Città di Bolzano |accessdate= 27 January 2017 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title= Bolzano |subscription=yes |accessdate= }} Retrieved 26 January 2017
4. ^{{cite web |title=ANNO (Austrian Newspapers Online) |location=Vienna |publisher= Austrian National Library |language=de }} Retrieved 26 January 2017
5. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Paula Sutter Fichtner|title=Historical Dictionary of Austria|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8108-6310-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ilyK1_1f0zYC&pg=PR25 }}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 26 January 2017 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.bolzano.it/cultura_context.jsp?ID_LINK=976&page=3&area=48&id_context=14381 |title=I borgomastri/sindaci di Bolzano dal 1449 fino ad oggi |language=it, de |publisher=Città di Bolzano |accessdate= 26 January 2017 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 26 January 2017 |quote= Bolzano/Bozen }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}in English
|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=377
|chapter= Botzen
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Botzen |author= William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=02wYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA311
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
|publisher = Karl Baedeker
|publication-place = Leipzig
|edition=11th
|title = Austria-Hungary
|publication-date = 1911
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/n343/mode/2up
|chapter= Botzen |pages= 207–10
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1911}}
}}
|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Trentino-Alto Adige: Bolzano |pages= 301–4
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}- {{cite book |title= Writing and the Administration of Medieval Towns |editor1= Marco Mostert |editor2= Anna Adamska |location=Turnhout |publisher= Brepols |isbn=978-2-503-54959-0 |series= Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy |year= 2014
|chapter= Use of Records in Medieval Towns: The Case of Bolzano, South Tyrol
|author= {{illm|Hannes Obermair|de}}
}}- {{Citation | last = Obermair | first = Hannes | contribution = Monuments and the City—an almost inextricable entanglement | editor = Matthias Fink |display-editors=etal | title = Multiple Identitäten in einer "glokalen Welt"—Identità multiple in un "mondo glocale"—Multiple identities in a "glocal world" | pages = 88–99 | publisher = Eurac Research | place = Bozen-Bolzano| year = 2017 | isbn = 978-88-98857-35-7|ref= {{harvid|Obermair|2017}}
}}in GermanSee also: Bibliography of the history of Bozen (in German) - {{citation |title= {{illm|Bozner Chronik|de}} }} (written in 14th century)
- {{cite book|author= Beda Weber |title= Stadt Bozen und ihre Umgebungen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rX9RAAAAcAAJ |publisher=Eberle |location=Bozen |language=de |year=1849 }}
- {{cite book|title=Handels- und Gewerbe-Adressbuch des österreichischen Kaiserstaates |location=Vienna |publisher= {{illm|Beck’sche Universitätsbuchhandlung|de}} |editor= Leopold Kastner |year=1867
|chapter=Bozen
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=j6RmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA198
}}- {{cite book|author= {{illm|Eduard Gottlieb Amthor|de}} |title=Bozen und Umgebung |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzZSAAAAcAAJ |location= Gera |language=de |year=1872 }}
- {{cite book
|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th
|language=de
|chapter= Bozen |volume= 3
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064452?urlappend=%3Bseq=425
| ref = {{harvid|Brockhaus|1896}}
}}- {{cite book |author=Hannes Obermair |title= Bozen Süd – Bolzano Nord: Schriftlichkeit und urkundliche Überlieferung der Stadt Bozen bis 1500 (2 volumes)|location=Bolzano |year=2005–2008 |language=de }}
in Italian- {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it
|year= 1930
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bolzano_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Bolzano
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1930}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Bolzano fra i Tirolo e gli Asburgo / Bozen von den Grafen von Tirol bis zu den Habsburgern |publisher=Civic Archives in Bozen-Bolzano |language=it, de |year= 1999 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Heiss |first1=Hans |last2=Obermair |first2=Hannes |editor-last=Obermair |editor-first=Hannes |title=Erinnerungskulturen des 20. Jahrhunderts im Vergleich—Culture della memoria del novecento a confronto |publisher=Città di Bolzano |date=2014 |pages=19–34 |chapter=Culture della memoria in contrasto. L'esempio della città di Bolzano-Bozen dal 2000 al 2010 |isbn=978-88-907060-9-7 }}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Bolzano}}- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Bolzano+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Bolzano], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Bolzano, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}} 3 : Bolzano|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of South Tyrol |