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词条 Timeline of Columbus, Georgia
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Columbus, Georgia, US.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{Georgia State History}}
  • 1828
    • Columbus settled on site of formerly Creek village.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
    • Columbus Enquirer newspaper begins publication.[1]
    • Methodist Church established.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1829 - Baptist Church established.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
  • 1830 - Population: 1,152.
  • 1834 - Columbus Factory (textiles) in business.{{sfn|White|1849}}
  • 1836 - Columbus becomes "center of military operations" against the Creek during the Creek War of 1836, fought nearby.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1840 - Wynnton School built (approximate date).{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1846 - Fire.
  • 1847 - Columbus Board of Trade founded.
  • 1850 - Columbus Times newspaper begins publication.[1]
  • 1853
    • Mobile & Girard Railroad begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
    • Columbus Iron Works built.{{sfn|Americana|1912}}
  • 1860 - Population: 9,621.[3]
  • 1865 - April 16: Battle of Columbus; Union forces win.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1868 - Eagle & Phenix Mill in operation.{{sfn|Willoughby|1999}}[2]
  • 1869 - Muscogee Mills in business.{{sfn|Byrne|1997}}
  • 1870 - Bethel Baptist Church built (approximate date).[3]
  • 1871
    • Springer Opera House opens.
    • Lummus Cotton Gin manufactory relocates to Columbus.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1879 - Confederate Monument erected.[4]
  • 1880 - Population: 10,123.
  • 1886
    • Columbus Evening Ledger newspaper begins publication.[1]
    • Future singer Ma Rainey born in Columbus.[4]
  • 1887
    • Columbus Messenger newspaper begins publication.
    • Synagogue dedicated.[5]
  • 1900 - Population: 17,614.

20th century

  • 1905
    • "Academic trade school" established.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
    • Cole-Hampton-Hatcher Grocery introduces flavored beverage Royal Crown Ginger Ale.
  • 1914 - Grand Theatre built.[6]
  • 1918
    • U.S. military Camp Benning established near Columbus.
    • Textile labor unrest.{{sfn|Byrne|1997}}
    • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Columbus branch organized (approximate date).[7]
  • 1920 - League of Women Voters of Columbus organized.[3]
  • 1921 - Centennial Cotton Gin Company relocates to Columbus.[3]
  • 1925 - Tom Huston Peanut and Candy Co. in business.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
  • 1926 - Lake Harding reservoir created on the Chattahoochee River near Columbus.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
  • 1928
    • WRBL radio begins broadcasting.[8]
    • Muscogee County Courthouse built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
  • 1929 - Social Civic 25 Club organized.[9]
  • 1936 - Junior League of Columbus established.[10]
  • 1940
    • Bradley Theatre opens.[6]
    • Population: 53,280.
  • 1949 - Columbus Symphony Orchestra active.[3]
  • 1950
    • Columbus Metropolitan Airport begins operating.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
    • Columbus Drive-In cinema in business.[6]
  • 1953
    • WRBL-TV and WTVM (television) begin broadcasting.[11]
    • Columbus Museum of Arts and Crafts opens.
  • 1958 - Columbus College established.
  • 1960 - Population: 116,779.
  • 1965 - B. Ed Johnson becomes mayor.
  • 1966 - Historic Columbus Foundation formed.{{sfn|Lupold|1979a}}
  • 1970 - Population: 154,168.[3]
  • 1971
    • Columbus joins with Muscogee County to form a consolidated city-county.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
    • Racial unrest.[3]
  • 1972 - Metro Columbus Urban League established.[3]
  • 1975 - Historic District Preservation Society organized.{{sfn|Lupold|1979b}}
  • 1976 - Chattahoochee Promenade built.{{sfn|Lupold|1979b}}
  • 1980 - Population: 169,441.[3]
  • 1983 - Richard Ray becomes U.S. representative for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[12]
  • 1988 - Columbus Ledger-Enquirer newspaper in publication.[1]
  • 1990 - Population: 178,681.[13]
  • 1993 - Sanford Bishop becomes U.S. representative for Georgia's 2nd congressional district.[14]
  • 1996
    • Columbus Civic Center (arena) opens.{{sfn|Hellmann|2005}}
    • City website online (approximate date).[15][16]

21st century

  • 2010 - Population: 189,885.[17]
  • 2011 - Teresa Tomlinson becomes mayor.

See also

  • Columbus, Georgia history
  • List of mayors of Columbus, Georgia
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Muscogee County, Georgia
  • Timelines of other cities in Georgia: Athens, Atlanta, Augusta, Macon, Savannah

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Georgia&county=&city=Columbus&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=September 13, 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chattahoocheeheritage.org/2013/04/river-rising-columbus-whitewater/ |title=Chattahoochee Heritage Project |accessdate= September 14, 2016 |publisher=Auburn University |location=Alabama }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/ |title=Finding Aids |publisher=Columbus State University Archives |accessdate=September 13, 2016 }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=Historic Columbus Foundation |url=http://historiccolumbus.com/research/ |title= Research |accessdate=September 13, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.isjl.org/georgia-encyclopedia.html |title=Columbus, Georgia |work= Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities |publisher= Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life |location=Jackson, Mississippi |accessdate=September 13, 2016}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/georgia/columbus?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Columbus, GA |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=September 13, 2016 }}
7. ^{{citation |title=Report...1917 and 1918 |publisher= National Association for the Advancement of Colored People |year=1919 |location=New York |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112051986880?urlappend=%3Bseq=91 |chapter=Membership: Georgia }}
8. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/225/mode/1up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Georgia }}
9. ^{{cite book|author= Stephen G. N. Tuck |title=Beyond Atlanta: The Struggle for Racial Equality in Georgia, 1940-1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2y674_8pGXkC|year=2001|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2528-6}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.jlcolumbus.com/?nd=history |publisher=Junior League of Columbus, GA |accessdate= September 13, 2016 }}
11. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Georgia |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/798/mode/2up }}
12. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year= 1983 |chapter= Georgia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158007157232?urlappend=%3Bseq=80 |via= HathiTrust }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington DC |accessdate=September 13, 2016 }}
15. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19961101035218/http://columbusga.com/ |url= http://columbusga.com |archivedate= November 1, 1996 |title= Columbus, Georgia Home Page |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
16. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19981207041039/http://officialcitysites.org/georgia.htm |url= http://officialcitysites.org/georgia.htm |deadurl=yes |archivedate= December 7, 1998 |title=United States of America: Georgia |work= Official City Sites |editor1= Kevin Hyde |editor2= Tamie Hyde |location=Utah |oclc=40169021 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/1319000 |title= Columbus city, Georgia |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate= September 13, 2016 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = W. Thorne Williams
|publication-place = Savannah
|title = Statistics of the State of Georgia
|author =George White
|publication-date = 1849
|oclc = 1349061
|chapter=Muscogee: Columbus
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/statisticsofstat00whit#page/442/mode/2up |via=Internet Archive
| ref = {{harvid|White|1849}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Southern Business Directory
|editor=John P. Campbell
|location=Charleston, SC
|publisher=Press of Walker & James
|year=1854
|chapter=Georgia: Muscogee County
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IRDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA267 |via=Google Books
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = S. Boykin
|author= Adiel Sherwood
|publication-date = 1860
|edition=4th |publication-place = Macon
|title = Gazetteer of Georgia
|chapter=Muscogee County: Columbus
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/gazetteerofgeorg00sher#page/100/mode/2up
| ref = {{harvid|Sherwood|1860}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Industries of Columbus, Georgia
|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t9280mb7z
|year=1887
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Columbus, Her Trade, Commerce and Industries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkREAQAAMAAJ|year=1892|publisher=J. E. Land Publishing Company |location=Columbus
| ref = {{harvid|Land|1892}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Columbus
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=L0UbAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746
}}
  • {{citation

|title=The Americana
|editor1=Frederick Converse Beach |editor2=George Edwin Rines
|year=1912
|publisher=Scientific American Compiling Department
|location=New York
|volume=5
|chapter=Columbus
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433005016187?urlappend=%3Bseq=725 |via=HathiTrust
| ref = {{harvid|Americana|1912}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author=Nancy Telfair |title=History of Columbus, Georgia: 1828-1928 |year=1929 }}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = University of Georgia Press
|publication-place = Athens
|author = Federal Writers' Project
|title = Georgia: a Guide to Its Towns and Countryside
|publication-date = 1940
|series= American Guide Series
|chapter= Columbus
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=pn8268VQCJMC&pg=PA214 |via=Google Books
|pages=214–223
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Historic Columbus Foundation, 1966-1978 |author= John S. Lupold |journal= Georgia Historical Quarterly |volume=63
|year= 1979a
|jstor=40580089
| ref = {{harvid|Lupold|1979a}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Revitalizing Foundries, Hotels, and Grist Mills in Columbus |author=John S. Lupold |journal= Georgia Historical Quarterly |volume= 63
|year=1979b
|jstor=40580090
| ref = {{harvid|Lupold|1979b}}
}}
  • {{cite journal

|title=Wartime Agitation and Postwar Repression: Reverend John A. Callan and the Columbus Strikes of 1918-1919 |author=Frank J. Byrne |journal= Georgia Historical Quarterly |volume= 81
|year= 1997
|jstor=40583648
| ref = {{harvid|Byrne|1997}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Columbus, Georgia |author= Judith Grant |publisher=Arcadia |location=Charleston, South Carolina |series=Black America |isbn= |year= 1999

}}
  • {{cite book|author=Lynn Willoughby|title=Flowing Through Time: A History of the Lower Chattahoochee River|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jeFTh2xSZ8sC|year=1999|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5725-2

| ref = {{harvid|Willoughby|1999}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Kenneth H. Thomas Jr.|title=Columbus, Georgia in Vintage Postcards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzRM8fbK0g0C|year= 2001|publisher=Arcadia |isbn=978-1-4396-1094-7}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Paul T. Hellmann
|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States
|year= 2005
|publisher=Taylor & Francis
|isbn=1-135-94859-3
|chapter= Georgia: Columbus
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC
|pages=224–225
| ref = {{harvid|Hellmann|2005}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=David M. Owings|title=Columbus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RoAcCgAAQBAJ|year= 2015|publisher=Arcadia |series=Images of America |isbn=978-1-4396-5254-1}}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Columbus, Georgia}}
  • {{citation |work=New Georgia Encyclopedia |publisher=Georgia Humanities Council |title=Columbus |url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/columbus }}
  • {{cite web |title=Today in Georgia History |publisher= Georgia Historical Society; Georgia Public Broadcasting |url= http://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org }}
  • [https://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=columbus+georgia Items related to Columbus], various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.cvlga.org/genealogy-local-history/ |title=Genealogy & Local History |publisher=Chattahoochee Valley Libraries |location=Columbus }}
{{Georgia (US state) year nav}}

4 : Years in Georgia (U.S. state)|History of Columbus, Georgia|Timelines of cities in the United States|Georgia (U.S. state) history-related lists
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