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词条 Timeline of San José, Costa Rica
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in Spanish 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San José, Costa Rica.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{Expand section|date=January 2016}}
  • 1738 - San José founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1760 - Town hall in use (approximate date).{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1776 - Church built.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1808 - Population: 8,316.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1812 - "Town council elected."{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1813 - San Jose attains city status.[1]
  • 1814 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Casa de Enseñanza de Santo Tomás|es}} (school) opens.[1]
  • 1823 - San José becomes capital of Costa Rica.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1824 - Population: 15,472.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1835 - {{Interlanguage link multi|War of the League (Costa Rica)|es|3=Guerra de la Liga}}.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1836 - Population: 17,965.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1841 - 2 September: Earthquake.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}(es)
  • 1845
    • Puntarenas-San Jose road built.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Hospital San Juan de Dios (San José)|es}} established.
  • 1848 - Carmen District created.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
  • 1850 - Roman Catholic diocese of San José de Costa Rica established.[2]
  • 1855 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Presidential Palace, Costa Rica|es|3=Casa Presidencial de Costa Rica}} built.
  • 1864 - Population: 8,863.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1869 - Telegraph begins operating.[3]
  • 1878 - Metropolitan Cathedral of San José and Estacion del Pacifico (rail station){{sfn|Marley|2005}} built.
  • 1880 - Public market built (approximate date).{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1883 - Population: 13,484.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1884 - Street lighting installed.[4]
  • 1886 - Telephone begins operating.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1887 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque Morazán|es}} (park) established.
  • 1889
    • Streetcar begins operating.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
    • Laguna Swamp drained.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1890 - Estacion del Atlantico (rail station) begins operating.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1892 - Population: 19,326.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1895 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Monumento Nacional de Costa Rica|es}} unveiled.{{sfn|Zamora|1997}}
  • 1897 - National Theatre of Costa Rica opens.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}

20th century

{{Expand section|date=January 2016}}
  • 1904 - Population: 24,500.[5]
  • 1907 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de La Merced (San José)|es}} (church) built (approximate date).
  • 1910 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Corte de Justicia Centroamericana|es}} relocated to San Jose (approximate date).[1]
  • 1911 - Sociedad Gimnástica Española de San José (sport club) formed.
  • 1916 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque zoológico y jardín botánico nacional Simón Bolívar|es|3=Parque zoológico y jardín botánico nacional Simón Bolívar|lt=Botanical garden}} opens.
  • 1918 - Population: 38,016 city; 51,658 metro.[6]
  • 1920 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque España (San José)|es}} established.
  • 1921 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque zoológico y jardín botánico nacional Simón Bolívar|es|3=Parque zoológico y jardín botánico nacional Simón Bolívar|lt=Zoo}} opens.
  • 1924
    • 4 March: Earthquake.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}(es)
    • National Stadium opens.
  • 1927 - Population: 50,580.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1930 - Gran Hotel (Costa Rica) built.
  • 1948 - March–April: Costa Rican Civil War.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1950 - Population: 86,909 city; 139,915 urban agglomeration.[7]
  • 1958 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Cuesta de Moras|es}} (national congress building) constructed.
  • 1963 - March: Irazú Volcano erupts near city.{{sfn|Marley|2005}}
  • 1973 - Population: 215,441 city; 395,401 urban agglomeration.[8]
  • 1977 - La Sabana Metropolitan Park established.{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}
  • 1980 - United Nations' University for Peace established near San Jose.
  • 1985 - Pre-Columbian Gold Museum opens.
  • 1987 - Sister city relationship established with Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.[9]
  • 1990 - City twinned with Almaty, Kazakhstan; Miami, USA; and San Jose, California, USA.[9]
  • 1993 - April: Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis.
  • 1994
    • Museum of Contemporary Art and Design established.
    • Population: 315,909 city; 1,186,417 urban agglomeration (estimate).[10]
  • 1998 - Johnny Araya Monge becomes mayor.

21st century

{{Expand section|date=January 2016}}
  • 2000 - City twinned with Mexico City, Mexico.[9]
  • 2008 - City twinned with Puebla, Mexico.[9]
  • 2011
    • National Stadium rebuilt.
    • Population: 288,054.[11]
  • 2012 - 5 September: 2012 Costa Rica earthquake occurs.[12]
  • 2013 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sandra García Pérez|es}} becomes mayor.

See also

  • San José history

References

1. ^{{cite book|author= Theodore S. Creedman |title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Te1zi6i-wIAC|year= 1991 |edition=2nd |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-2215-3}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Costa Rica |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/costa_rica |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= January 30, 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author= Patricia Fumero Vargas |title=El advenimiento de la modernidad en Costa Rica: 1850-1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cdv8pNLnJwC|year=2005|publisher=Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica|isbn=978-9977-67-951-8 |language=Spanish }}
4. ^{{cite book|author= Patricia Fumero Vargas |title=Cultura y sociedad en Costa Rica: 1914-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Scwjj6MhVW0C|year= 2005|publisher=Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica|isbn=978-9977-67-952-5 |language=Spanish }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1906 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Costa Rica |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590576?urlappend=%3Bseq=886 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Costa Rica |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=831 |via=HathiTrust }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
8. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.msj.go.cr/informacion_ciudadana/SitePages/convenios.aspx |language=Spanish |accessdate=January 30, 2016 |publisher= Municipalidad de San José |title=Convenios Internacionales }}
10. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2013 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}
12. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19414834 |title= Costa Rica Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate= January 30, 2016 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = San José
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=aGk6AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271
|publication-place = USA
|title = Historic Cities of the Americas
|author = David F. Marley
|publication-date = 2005
|chapter=Costa Rica: San Jose
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA335
|page= 335+
| ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}}
}}

in Spanish

  • {{citation

|title= Monumentos escultóricos de la ciudad de San José
|author= Carlos Manuel Zamora Hernández |display-editors= etal
|publisher= {{Interlanguage link multi|Ministerio de Cultura, Juventud y Deportes de Costa Rica|es}}, Centro de Investigación y Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural
|year=1997
|language=Spanish
|url= http://www.patrimonio.go.cr/biblioteca_digital/publicaciones/indicePublicaciones/1997.aspx
| ref = {{harvid|Zamora|1997}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|San José, Costa Rica}}
  • Items related to San Jose, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search?q=%22san+jose%22+AND+%22costa+rica%22 Items related to San Jose], various dates (via Europeana)
{{Provincial capitals of Costa Rica}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of San Jose, Costa Rica}}

5 : History of San José, Costa Rica|Timelines of cities in North America|Costa Rica-related lists|Years in Costa Rica|Timelines of capitals

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