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词条 Timeline of the Bronx
释义

  1. Prior to the 19th century

  2. 19th century

  3. 20th century

     1900s  1910s  1920s-1940s  1950s-1960s  1970s  1980s-1990s 

  4. 21st century

     2000s  2010s 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     Published in 20th century  Published in 21st century 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the borough of the Bronx in New York City, New York, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}{{History of NYC}}

Prior to the 19th century

  • Prior to European colonization of the Bronx: The Native American Siwanoy tribe of the Wappinger Confederacy inhabit the eastern portion of the Bronx.
  • 1642 - Summer: Anne Hutchinson and family move to a location near Split Rock.
  • 1643 - August: Anne Hutchinson and others are massacred in an attack during Kieft's War. Anne's daughter Susanna was the only survivor.
  • 1646
    • Adriaen van der Donck gets a land grant from the Director of New Netherland Willem Kieft. van der Donck names the estate Colen Donck.
    • Thomas Cornell granted a four square mile patent which encompasses what is now Clason Point.
  • 1654
    • Thomas Pell bought a large tract of land from Chief Wampage and other Siwanoy Indian tribal members under Treaty Oak.
    • Westchester Village was founded by English settlers who left New Haven Colony for Dutch New Netherland, on land purchased by Thomas Pell in 1654.[1] The settlement was called Oostdorp, or East Towne, and called Westchester by the English settlers.
  • 1655 - September 15: Farms in what is now the Bronx were attacked during the Peach Tree War between the Susquehannock and New Netherlands.
  • 1664 - The Province of New York, a British colony, is created by the seizure of the Dutch colony of New Netherland as part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
  • 1683 - Westchester County, is created. It contains all of the lands that would eventually become the Bronx.[2]
  • 1748 - Van Cortlandt House is built.
  • 1758 - Valentine–Varian House is built.
  • 1761 - Benjamin Palmer buys an island and renames it City Island.[3]
  • 1776 - Battle of Pell's Point (Battle of Pelham) takes place in what is now Pelham Bay Park.

19th century

  • 1833 - Fort Schuyler is constructed.
  • 1840 - St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Bronx), is constructed.
  • 1841 - Fordham University established as St. John's College.
  • 1844 - Grace Church, an Episcopal church in West Farms, Bronx was incorporated. The founding rector of the church was Washington Rodman.[4][5]
  • 1846 - Town of West Farms was created from the town of Westchester, New York[6]
  • 1848 - Gouverneur Morris Jr. sells 200 acres to create Morrisania Village.[7]
  • 1855
    • Gouverneur Morris Jr. sells additional land to be combined with Morrisania Village to form the Town of Morrisania.[8]
    • Fonthill Castle purchased to become the campus of the College of Mount St. Vincent.
  • 1857 - The foundry of Janes, Fowler, Kirtland & Company, owned by Adrian Janes moves to facilities in the Bronx in order to cast the second United States Capitol dome.
  • 1860
    • The Robert Colgate House is constructed.
    • The Sunnyslope building is built.
  • 1865 - The St. James' Episcopal Church and Parish House is consecrated.
  • 1866 - St Barnabas Hospital founded.[9][9]
  • 1873 - The state legislature annexes three towns from Westchester County to New York City as of 1874. The three annexed towns of this "Annexed District" (later known as the West Bronx) were the Town of West Farms, the Town of Morrisania, and the Town of Kingsbridge.[10]
  • 1884
    • Montefiore Medical Center founded in Manhattan. In 1913 it moved to the Bronx.[9]
    • Pelham Park and City Island Railway are both incorporated on August 30th.
  • 1888 - The Washington Bridge connects the Bronx and Manhattan island.
  • 1889 - The Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir is built.
  • 1890 - The Lebanon Hospital, a precursor to the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, is founded.[11]
  • 1891 - New York Botanical Garden established.
  • 1892 - Union Railway Company of New York City, a streetcar franchise is chartered.
  • 1894
    • Bronx Chamber of Commerce founded.[12]
    • Hall of Fame for Great Americans is built on what was then New York University's campus, which is now the Bronx Community College campus.
  • 1895
    • The East Bronx, (including City Island) is transferred to New York City from Westchester County.
    • Van Cortlandt Park public golf course opens, the oldest public course in the United States.[13]
  • 1896 - The first United States marathon (40 km), ran from Stanford, Connecticut to Columbia University's Columbia Oval athletic field in Norwood.[14][15]
  • 1897
    • Morris High School opens.{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}
    • Jahn's ice cream parlor in business.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
    • Bronx Borough Hall is constructed.
  • 1898
    • January 1: The Bronx established as a borough in the City of Greater New York.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
    • Louis F. Haffen becomes borough president.[16]
    • Lincoln School for Nurses founded.[17]
  • 1899
    • Bronx Zoo opens.
    • Calvary Hospital opens.

20th century

1900s

  • 1901 - The first City Island Bridge opens.
  • 1904 - IRT subway begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
  • 1905
    • New York Public Library Mott Haven branch opens.{{sfn|Kroessler|2002}}
    • Bronx Society of Arts and Sciences founded.[https://books.google.com/books?id=6GxFAAAAYAAJ]
    • 145th Street Bridge opens.
  • 1906
    • Jerome Park Reservoir built.[18]
    • The 52nd Police Precinct Station House and Stable is completed.
  • 1907
    • The Bronx Home News begins publication.[19]
    • Thomas Edison's Edison Studios moves to The Bronx.
  • 1908 - Pelham Bridge opens.
  • 1909
  • Grand Concourse begins operating.
  • John F. Murray becomes borough president.[16]

1910s

  • 1910
    • Cyrus C. Miller becomes borough president.[16]
    • The first motion picture adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is filmed in The Bronx by Edison Studios.
  • 1911 - Bronx Hospital established.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
  • 1912
    • Bronx County created (effected in 1914).[20]{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}
    • Design of the Bronx flag adopted.[18]
    • The New York Knickerbockers of the United States Baseball League played in the Bronx Oval.[21]
  • 1913
    • Montefiore Medical Center moves to its current location in the Norwood neighborhood of the Bronx.
    • Bronx Opera House opens.[22]
  • 1914
    • January 1 - The parts of New York County which had been annexed from Westchester County were newly constituted as the County of The Bronx, the 62nd and last county to be created by the state, effective in 1914.[23][24]
    • Bronx Board of Trade established.{{sfn|Gonzalez|2004}}
    • October 28: Birth of Jonas Salk.{{sfn|Good|1995}}
    • Kingsbridge Armory built.[18]
    • Douglas Mathewson becomes borough president.[16]
    • Francis W. Martin takes office as the first Bronx County District Attorney.
  • 1916 - Radio 2XG begins broadcasting.[13]
  • 1917
    • Bronx Terminal Market built.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
    • Portions of the IRT Jerome Avenue Line opened.
    • The Pelham Bay Naval Training Station was constructed.[25]
  • 1918
    • Bronx Rotary Club formed.[26]
    • Henry Bruckner becomes borough president.[16]
    • IRT Jerome Avenue Line fully opened.
    • Portions of the IRT Pelham Line are opened.
    • The Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries takes place in Exposition Park (Starlight Park)

1920s-1940s

  • 1920
    • Population: 732,016.[27][28]
    • Final part of the IRT Pelham Line is opened.
  • 1921 - May: The Bronx Board of Trade honors James L. Wells as the "Father of the Bronx".
  • 1922 - Manhattan College moves to the Riverdale section of the Bronx.
  • 1923 - Yankee Stadium opens.[18]
  • 1924 - The Andrew Freedman Home opens.
  • 1925 - Bronx River Parkway built.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
  • 1927 - Amalgamated Dwellings housing project built.[13]{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
  • 1928 - Alexander's department store in business.
  • 1929
    • Loew's Paradise Theatre in business.[22]
    • June 26: Birth of Jules Feiffer.{{sfn|Good|1995}}
  • 1930
    • Loehmann's shop in business.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
    • Population: 1,265,258.[27]
  • 1931
    • Hunter College Bronx campus opens.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
    • Stella D'oro bakery in business.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
  • 1933
    • IND Concourse Line opens.
    • Monroe College established in the West Farms section of the Bronx.
  • 1934
    • James J. Lyons becomes borough president (in office until 1962).[16]
    • Bronx County Courthouse built.
  • 1935 - Construction of the Mosholu Parkway begins.
  • 1936 - Triboro Bridge{{sfn|Good|1995}} and Henry Hudson Bridge open.[18]
  • 1937
    • United States Post Office–Bronx Central Annex built.{{sfn|White|2010}}
    • Bronx County Jail built.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
    • Mosholu Parkway is completed.
    • Williamsbridge Oval Park is opened.
  • 1938
    • Bronx High School of Science established.
    • SUNY Maritime College moves to its present Throggs Neck campus in Fort Schuyler.
  • 1939 - Bronx-Whitestone Bridge opens.[18]
  • 1940
    • Bronx Press-Review newspaper begins publication.[19]
    • April 25: Birth of Al Pacino.{{sfn|Good|1995}}
  • 1941
    • IRT Dyre Avenue Line opens.
    • Casa Amadeo music store opens.
  • 1946 - April: The United Nations moved to The Bronx campus of Hunter College, (now Lehman College) for almost five months, until August 15, 1946.[29]
  • 1948 - The remaining streetcars of the Third Avenue Railway are replaced by buses.
  • 1949 - Kingsbridge Historical Society formed.[30]

1950s-1960s

  • 1950
    • Patterson Houses built.
    • Riverdale Press newspaper is founded.
  • 1951 - Bronx River Houses built.
  • 1953
    • Liebman's deli in business.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
    • Albert Einstein College of Medicine established.
  • 1955
    • Deegan Expressway[18] and Cross Bronx Expressway begin operating.
    • Bronx County Historical Society established.[31]
  • 1956 - The Third Avenue Railway is purchased by New York City Omnibus Corporation.
  • 1957 - Bronx Community College established.
  • 1959 - Original Products botánica active.[32]
  • 1960
    • Loeser's deli in business.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
    • Freedomland U.S.A. opens.
    • First coronary artery bypass surgery performed at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Bronx Municipal Hospital Center.[13]
  • 1961 - Throgs Neck Bridge opens.[18]
  • 1962
    • Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center established.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}[33]
    • Joseph F. Periconi becomes borough president.[16]
    • Bus operator New York City Omnibus Corporation goes bankrupt and its operations are taken over by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority.
    • The Bronx Council on the Arts is established.
  • 1963 - Cross Bronx Expressway completed.
  • 1965 - November 9: Northeast blackout of 1965.
  • 1966 - Herman Badillo becomes borough president.[16]
  • 1967
    • City University of New York's Lehman College established.
    • Hunts Point Terminal Market opens.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
  • 1968
    • Museum of Bronx History opens.[18]
    • Savage Seven street gang formed.[34]
    • Hostos Community College established.
  • 1969
    • Graffitist Taki 183 active.[35]
    • Bronx Borough Hall is demolished.

1970s

  • 1970
    • Co-op City housing complex built.{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}
    • Robert Abrams becomes boro president.[16]
    • Population: 1,471,701.[27]
  • 1971
    • Bronx Museum of the Arts established.
    • The Office of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor for the City of New York is created to handle drugs related crimes.
  • 1972 - BronxWorks human service organization is founded as "Citizens Advice Bureau".
  • 1973 - Hip hop disc jockey Kool Herc active; Universal Zulu Nation founded.[35][36]
  • 1974
    • Northwest Bronx Community and Clergy Coalition formed.{{sfn|Su|2009}}
    • Hip hop disc jockeys Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Caz, and Grandmaster Flash active.[36]
  • 1975 - Bronx News newspaper is founded.
  • 1976 - City Island Nautical Museum opens.
  • 1977
    • July 13–14: New York City blackout of 1977.{{sfn|Good|1995}}
    • October: United States President Jimmy Carter visits South Bronx.[37]
    • Rock Steady Crew musical group formed.[36]
    • Rosalyn Sussman Yalow receives the Nobel prize for the invention of Radioimmunoassay (RIA), which she developed with Solomon Berson while working in the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital.
  • 1978
    • Disco Fever dance club active.[35]
    • Royal Caribbean Bakery in business.{{sfn|Smith|2015}}
    • Robert García becomes U.S. representative for New York's 21st congressional district.{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}[38]
    • Fashion Moda art space active.{{sfn|Ault|2002}}
  • 1979
    • Stanley Simon becomes borough president.[16]
    • Cold Crush Brothers musical group active.[35]

1980s-1990s

  • 1981 - Bronx Times-Reporter newspaper is founded.
  • 1982
    • Bathgate Industrial Park opened
    • Hostos Center for the Arts & Culture, a performing arts and visual arts center in Hostos Community College opens.
  • 1983 - Baen Books, the science fiction and fantasy publishing house is formed.
  • 1984 - Shooting of Eleanor Bumpurs by police.
  • 1987
    • Inner City Press founded.
    • Fernando Ferrer becomes borough president.[16]
  • 1988
    • Norwood News begins publication.[19]
    • Conviction of Wedtech scandal participants.{{sfn|Good|1995}}
  • 1989 - The offices of the Riverdale Press is firebombed
  • 1990
    • José E. Serrano becomes U.S. representative for New York's 18th congressional district.[39]
    • 87 people die in Happy Land fire
  • 1991 - Concourse Plaza Multiplex cinema in business.[22]
  • 1992 - Mothers on the Move group formed.{{sfn|Su|2009}} 
  • 1993
    • Riverdale Review newspaper begins publication.
    • The POINT Community Development Corporation is founded in Hunts Point.[40]
    • The movie A Bronx Tale is released.
  • 1994
    • Death of Anthony Baez
    • First "Tour de Bronx" bike ride, organized by Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer and The Bronx Tourism Council was held.[41]
  • 1995 - Per Scholas, the educational nonprofit organization is established.
  • 1996 - La Division 21 botánica active.[32]
  • 1999 - February 5: Shooting of Amadou Diallo.{{sfn|Trager|2003}}
  • 2000
    • Bronx Preparatory Charter School established.
    • Ghetto Film School active. 

21st century

2000s

  • 2002 - Adolfo Carrión, Jr. becomes borough president.[16]
  • 2003
    • January 24: Four teenage boys drown in the Long Island Sound near City Island when their overloaded dinghy sinks. A communication misunderstanding between them and the 911 dispatcher contributed to their deaths[42]
    • August 14: Northeast blackout of 2003.
    • Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music established.
  • 2005
    • November: Fulton Fish Market moves to Hunts Point.
    • East Bronx History Forum established.[43]
    • Two FDNY firefighters are killed on Black Sunday.
    • The Bronx Children's Museum is created.[44]
  • 2006
    • Bronx County Hall of Justice built.[45]
    • Hunts Point Express newspaper is founded.
    • José the Beaver spotted in the Bronx River.[46][47]
  • 2009
    • A new Yankee Stadium is built next to the site of the prior Yankee stadium.{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}
    • Hutchinson Metro Center office complex built.{{sfn|Jackson|2010}}
    • Rubén Díaz, Jr. becomes borough president.[16]
    • Bronx Terminal Market (shopping mall) in business.
    • Mott Haven Herald newspaper is founded.

2010s

  • 2010
    • Population: 1,385,108 in the Bronx.[48]
    • A second beaver takes residence in the Bronx River. The beaver is named "Justin" after the Canadian singer Justin Bieber in a contest held by the Bronx Zoo.[49]
  • 2011 - March 12: World Wide Tours bus crash
  • 2013
    • Plan to redevelop the Kingsbridge Armory into the Kingsbridge National Ice Center is announced.
    • July 2013 Spuyten Duyvil derailment - freight train derailment.
    • December 1: December 2013 Spuyten Duyvil derailment 4 people are killed and scores injured after a Metro-North Railroad train derailed near the Spuyten Duyvil station in the Bronx.[50]
  • 2014 - Governor Andrew Cuomo expresses his support for the Penn Station Access project in his 2014 State of the State address. The project includes the creation of four new Metro-North stations, one in Hunts Point, and the rest in the East Bronx.
  • 2017 - December 28: a five-alarm fire kills 12 in Belmont.
  • 2018 - June 20: Death of Lesandro Guzman-Feliz

See also

  • History of The Bronx
  • History of the South Bronx
  • List of Bronx borough presidents
  • List of New York City Designated Landmarks in The Bronx
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Bronx County, New York
  • List of streetcar lines in the Bronx
  • List of New York City Subway stations in the Bronx
  • List of Bronx neighborhoods
other NYC boroughs
  • Timeline of Brooklyn
  • Timeline of Queens
  • Timeline of Staten Island
  • Timeline of New York City - a timeline inclusive of both Greater New York City and Manhattan history.

References

1. ^Robert Bolton. A History of the County of Westchester, from Its First Settlement, Volume II. New York: Alexander S. Gould, 1848
2. ^http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/90.pdf
3. ^History of City Island
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Bolton|first1=Robert|title=History of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the County of Westchester: From Its Foundation, A.D. 1693 to A.D. 1853|date=1855|publisher=Stanford & Swords|pages=703 - 707|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJwvAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA706&ots=bsLs-W9uAP&dq=historic%20grace%20episcopal%20church%20%20west%20farms&pg=PA705#v=onepage&q=historic%20grace%20episcopal%20church%20%20west%20farms&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2018|language=en|chapter=History of the Parish and Church of West Farms.}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Bolton|first1=Robert|title=The History of the Several Towns, Manors, and Patents of the County of Westchester: From Its First Settlement to the Present Time|date=1881|publisher=C. F. Roper|page=440|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQRIAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA440&ots=QmGFVWcZq-&dq=c%20l%20spencer%20west%20farms%20bronx%20westchester&pg=PA440#v=onepage&q=c%20l%20spencer%20west%20farms%20bronx%20westchester&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2018|language=en}}
6. ^Robert Bolton, A history of the county of Westchester, from its first settlement to the present time vol. II (New York, 1848) pp 259ff is the source for this section.
7. ^http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/90.pdf
8. ^http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/90.pdf
9. ^{{cite web|title=About - SBH Health System|url=http://www.sbhny.org/index.php/about_us/history|website=SBH Health System|accessdate=26 November 2017}}
10. ^http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/90.pdf
11. ^{{cite web|title=History {{!}} Bronx-Lebanon Health System|url=https://www.bronxcare.org/about-us/history/|website=www.bronxcare.org|accessdate=28 April 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bronxchamber.org/pages/History/ |title= Bronx Chamber of Commerce |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Patrick Robertson|title= Robertson's Book of Firsts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC|year= 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-60819-738-5}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Levinson|first1=David|last2=Christensen|first2=Karen|title=Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present|date=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195131956|page=235|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8NMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA235&dq=columbia%20oval%20bronx%20new%20york&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q=columbia%20oval%20bronx%20new%20york&f=false|language=en}}
15. ^{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick L.|title=There Was a Marathon in New York in 1896|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/05/sports/first-marathon.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=6 January 2018|date=5 November 2017}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |url=http://bronxboropres.nyc.gov/boroughpresident.html |title=Past Bronx Borough Presidents |work=Bronx Borough President |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.nypl.org/search/results?utf8=✓&q=bronx |title=(Search: Bronx) |work=Archives and Manuscripts |publisher=New York Public Library |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url=http://bronxhistoricalsociety.org/bronx-history/bronx-history-timeline/ |title=Bronx History Timeline |publisher= Bronx County Historical Society |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?city=&rows=50&county=Bronx&state=New+York&page=1&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/New_York.html |title= New York: Individual County Chronologies |work=Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |author=Scholl Center for American History and Culture |publisher=Newberry Library |location=Chicago |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
21. ^{{cite news |title=NEW LEAGUE OPENS SEASON IN BRONX; New York and Reading Teams Play Ten-Inning Tie Game, Score 10 to 10. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1912/05/02/archives/new-league-opens-season-in-bronx-new-york-and-reading-teams-play.html |accessdate=28 January 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=2 May 1912}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/new-york/bronx?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in the Bronx, New York |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
23. ^{{cite book|author1=Thorne, Kathryn Ford|editor=Long, John H.|title=New York Atlas of Historical County Boundaries |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=1993 |pages=33, 118–133 |isbn=0-13-051962-6}}
24. ^New York. Laws of New York. 1912, 135th Session, Chapter 548, Section 1. p. 1352.
25. ^{{cite book|last1=Twomey|first1=Bill|title=The Bronx, in Bits and Pieces|date=2007|page=103|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781600080623|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WeVTP3GyFH0C&lpg=PA103&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://bronxrotaryclub.org/About%20Us/History_Page.html |title=Rotary Club of the Bronx |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
27. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor= Richard L. Forstall |title=Populations of States & Counties of the U. S. (1790-1990)|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Z12v1lrkv2IC&pg=PA112 |year= 1996|publisher=US Census Bureau|isbn=978-0-7881-3330-5}}
28. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= United States: New York State |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=636 }}
29. ^"Lehman: Center of the Diplomatic Universe" CUNY Matters (Winter 1995–96)
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.kingsbridgehistoricalsociety.org/KHS/Home.html |title= Kingsbridge Historical Society |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
31. ^{{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |edition=15th |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapter=New York |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC&pg=PA560 }}
32. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.pluralism.org/directory/index/country:US/state:NY/city:Bronx |title= Bronx, New York |work=Directory of Religious Centers |author=Pluralism Project |publisher=Harvard University |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
33. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/search?c_code%5Bid%5D=&ntee%5Bid%5D=&order=revenue&q=Bronx&sort_order=desc&state%5Bid%5D=NY&utf8=✓ |publisher=ProPublica |location=New York |title= Bronx, New York |work=Nonprofit Explorer |editor=Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
34. ^{{cite book|author=Emmett G. Price|title=Hip Hop Culture |year= 2006|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-867-5 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Q84TiHcqDqcC&pg=PA105 }}
35. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=James Braxton Peterson|title= Hip-Hop Underground and African American Culture |year= 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-30526-8 |chapter=Hip-Hop Timeline |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=71uoBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT149 }}
36. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/hiphop/timeline.htm |series=Independent Lens |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |title=Timeline |work=Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats & Rhymes |author= Independent Television Service |year=2007 }}
37. ^{{cite book |year=1998 |chapter=Carter Administration: Urban Policy|title=Encyclopedia of Urban America: The Cities and Suburbs |editor=Neil L. Shumsky |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn= 1849723362 }}
38. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1979 |chapter= New York |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015012846567?urlappend=%3Bseq=167 }}
39. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
40. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=https://thepoint.org/history/|website=THE POINT CDC|accessdate=19 December 2017|date=21 June 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web |last1=Carter |first1=Vivian |title=Tour de Bronx Puts Pedal to the Metal Oct. 25 - Norwood News |url=http://www.norwoodnews.org/id=19252&story=tour-de-bronx-puts-pedal-to-the-metal-oct-25/ |website=Norwood News |accessdate=1 November 2018 |date=18 October 2015}}
42. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/20/nyregion/body-is-likely-that-of-4th-missing-boy-police-say.html?ref=maxguarino | work=The New York Times | first=Andrea | last=Elliott | title=Body Is Likely That of 4th Missing Boy, Police Say | date=May 20, 2003}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bronxnyc.com |title=East Bronx History Forum |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
44. ^{{cite web |last1=Wirsing |first1=Robert |title=Bronx Children’s Museum construction begins |url=https://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2017/29/29-kidsmuseum-2017-07-21-bx.html |website=Bronx Times |accessdate=13 July 2018 |language=en |date=July 24, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.emporis.com/borough/100002/the-bronx-new-york-city/1 |title=USA: New York: New York City: the Bronx |work=Emporis.com |publisher=Emporis GmbH |location=Hamburg |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
46. ^{{cite web|title=An Evening with Jose the Bronx River Beaver|url=http://bronxriver.org/?pg=content&p=abouttheriver&m1=13&m2=81&m3=88|website=bronxriver.org|accessdate=29 April 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|last1=Cox|first1=Linda R.|title=José the Bronx River Beaver Seen at Garden - Plant Talk|url=https://www.nybg.org/blogs/plant-talk/2010/09/wildlife/jose-the-bronx-river-beaver-seen-at-garden/|website=Plant Talk|accessdate=29 April 2018|date=29 September 2010}}
48. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/36005,00 |title= Bronx County (Bronx Borough), New York |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=January 30, 2016 }}
49. ^{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Daniel|title=Bronx River resident is a Bieber beaver|url=https://www.bxtimes.com/stories/2010/42/bronxtimes-yn_bronx_front_page-41-beaver.html|website=Bronx Times|accessdate=29 April 2018|language=en}}
50. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/02/nyregion/metro-north-derailment.html?hp | work=The New York Times | first1=James | last1=Barron | first2=J. David | last2=Goodman | title=Focus Turns to Investigation in Fatal Bronx Train Crash | date=December 1, 2013}}

Bibliography

{{see also|The Bronx#Further reading}}{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Trow's Business Directory of Manhattan and the Bronx
|year=1898
|location=NY
|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011262134
|publisher=Trow
}}

Published in 20th century

1900s-1940s
  • {{cite book

|title=Trow's General Directory of Manhattan and the Bronx
|year=1909
|location=NY
|url=https://archive.org/stream/trowsgeneraldire19091trow#page/n5/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = H. Holt and Company |publication-place = New York
|author = Arthur Fremont Rider
|title = Rider's New York City and Vicinity
|publication-date = 1916
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/ridersnewyorkcit00riderich#page/358/mode/2up
|chapter= The Bronx
|via=Internet Archive
}}
  • {{cite book |editor= James L. Wells |display-editors=etal

|title=The Bronx and Its People; A History 1609-1927 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company
|year= 1927
|oclc=6456406

}}. 3 volumes

  • {{cite book

|author=Federal Writers' Project
|title=New York City Guide
|series=American Guide Series
|location=New York
|publisher= Random House
|year=1939
|chapter= The Bronx
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015008975883?urlappend=%3Bseq=589
|via=HathiTrust
|ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1939}}
}}
1950s-1990s
  • {{citation |title=Bronx County Historical Society Journal |issn=0007-2249 }}. 1964–present
  • {{cite book

|author= Lloyd Ultan
|title=The Beautiful Bronx (1920-1950)
|year=1979
|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=978-0-517-54800-4
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher=Old City Books |isbn=0-9646192-0-2 |publication-place=Philadelphia
|title=New York Diary
|url=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL818803M/New_York_diary
|author= Melissa McRaney Good
|publication-date=1995 |ol=818803M
|ref = {{harvid|Good|1995}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|series= Images of America
|author= Bill Twomey and John McNamara
|title= Throggs Neck-Pelham Bay
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MPYqVW-yykAC
|year= 1998
|publisher= Arcadia Publishing
}}
  • {{cite book

|author1= Stephen M. Samtur
|author2=Martin A. Jackson
|title=The Bronx: Lost, Found, and Remembered, 1935-1975
|year=1999|publisher=Back in the Bronx
|isbn=0965722112
}}
  • {{cite book

|series= Images of America
|author= Bill Twomey
|title= East Bronx
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PsOqaGX2wi0C
|year= 1999
|publisher= Arcadia
}}
  • {{cite book

|author1= Lloyd Ultan
|author2=Gary Hermalyn
|title=The Birth of the Bronx: 1609-1900
|year= 2000
|publisher=Bronx County Historical Society
|isbn=978-0-941980-38-8
}}
  • {{cite book

|author1=Lloyd Ultan|author2=Barbara Unger
|title=Bronx Accent: A Literary and Pictorial History of the Borough
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nurkL6vV8UC
|year=2000
|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-2863-2
}}

Published in 21st century

2000s
  • {{cite book

|title=Alternative Art, New York, 1965-1985
|editor=Julie Ault
|year=2002
|publisher=University of Minnesota Press
|isbn=978-0-8166-3794-2
|chapter= Chronology of selected alternative structures, spaces, artists' groups, and organizations in New York City, 1965-85
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZzxqQqQk94C&pg=PA17
|ref = {{harvid|Ault|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Jill Jonnes
|title=South Bronx Rising: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of an American City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TFAYJ2dra88C|year= 2002|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=978-0-8232-2199-8
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher=New York University Press
|isbn=0-8147-4751-5
|title=New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis
|author=Jeffrey A. Kroessler
|publication-date=2002
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQEVUluqqYcC
|ref = {{harvid|Kroessler|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|series= Images of America
|author= Bill Twomey
|title= South Bronx
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=N-0GlQ17l_4C
|year= 2002
|publisher= Arcadia
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=James Trager
|title= New York Chronology
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvGhQoNT27IC
|year= 2003
|publisher= Harper Collins
|isbn=978-0-06-201860-1
|ref = {{harvid|Trager|2003}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Evelyn Diaz Gonzalez
|title=The Bronx
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVM4AAAAQBAJ
|year=2004
|publisher=Columbia University Press
|isbn=978-0-231-50835-3
|ref = {{harvid|Gonzalez|2004}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author=Celina Su
|title=Streetwise for Book Smarts: Grassroots Organizing and Education Reform in the Bronx
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KsjRKmm4IjoC
|year= 2009
|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-5809-9
|ref = {{harvid|Su|2009}}
}}
2010s
  • {{cite book

|editor= Kenneth T. Jackson
|title=Encyclopedia of New York City
|edition=2nd |year=2010
|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-18257-6
|chapter=Bronx
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&pg=PT810
|ref = {{harvid|Jackson|2010}}

}} (+ 1st ed., 1995, via Internet Archive)

  • {{cite book

|author=Norval White
|display-authors=etal
|title=AIA Guide to New York City
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t0gj61QSgk8C
|year= 2010
|edition=5th
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-977291-9
|ref = {{harvid|White|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|series= Images of America
|author1=Bill Twomey|author2=Thomas X. Casey
|title=Northwest Bronx
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQn9cy1vYFgC
|year= 2011
|publisher= Arcadia
|isbn=978-1-4396-3930-6
}}
  • {{cite book |editor= Andrew F. Smith

|title=Savoring Gotham: a Food Lovers Companion to New York City
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCegCgAAQBAJ
|year= 2015
|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-026363-8
|ref = {{harvid|Smith|2015}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|author1=Lloyd Ultan
|author2=Shelley Olson
|title=The Bronx: The Ultimate Guide to New York City's Beautiful Borough
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XunBCQAAQBAJ
|year= 2015
|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-7320-5
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|The Bronx, New York City}}
  • {{cite web |publisher=Lehman College |url=http://libguides.lehman.edu/bxresearch |title=Bronx Research |work=Library Research Guides }}
  • Items related to the Bronx, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
  • {{cite web |publisher=New York Public Library |title=Best of the Web: New York City History: the Bronx |url= http://www.nypl.org/about/divisions/milstein/internet-resources/new-york-city }}
  • List of titles published by the Bronx County Historical Society
{{Bronx}}{{New York City}}

5 : History of the Bronx|Timelines of cities in New York (state)|Bronx-related lists|Years in New York (state)|History of New York (state) by county
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