| 词条 | Bill Kerr |
| 释义 |
| name = Bill Kerr | image = Bill Kerr.jpg | caption = | birth_name = William Henry Kerr | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1922|6|10}} | birth_place = Cape Town, South Africa | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2014|8|28|1922|6|10}} | death_place = Perth, Australia | nationality = Australian | occupation = Actor (radio, stage, television and film), comedian | years_active = 1933–2011 | children = 4 }} William Henry Kerr (10 June 1922 – 28 August 2014) was a South African-born entertainer, who had a successful career in Britain and Australia as an actor, comedian and vaudevillian. Beginning as a child performer in Australia, he emigrated to Britain after the Second World War, and developed a career as a performer in comedy, especially gaining notice in the radio version of Hancock's Half Hour. In 1979 Kerr returned to Australia and developed a second career as a character actor. Early life in AustraliaKerr was born in Cape Town, South Africa, on 10 June 1922[1] to an Australian performing arts family, growing up in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.[2] His career in show business began when he was very young. Wilton, his son, recalled: "His mum used him instead of using a prop, a baby prop, she actually used her son, her newborn son, so he was literally kind of born to do it."[3] Kerr began to work in radio for ABC in 1932, and continued performing child parts for about eight years.[4] His first screen appearance was in Harmony Row (1933), where he gives a feisty performance as a juvenile delinquent alongside the great Australian vaudeville comedian George Wallace. Kerr's first dramatic role on screen was a high-profile one in the Cinesound film The Silence of Dean Maitland (1934), where he displays striking presence as a blind child.[5] Kerr is one of the most important child performers in early Australian film. He saw service in the Australian army during the Second World War, and performed in theatrical shows at home and abroad and toured with his friend, the actor Peter Finch.[4] Career in BritainAfter the war, Kerr moved to Britain in 1947.[6] During the next few years he was regularly featured in the BBC radio series Variety Bandbox, part of the BBC Light Programme. Retaining his accent, an unusual choice for performers moving to Britain at this time, he was billed as "the boy from Wagga Wagga." A spokesman for the Australian town's museum said that this "struck an instant chord with the post-war British audience, who thought of 'Wagga Wagga' as a comically surreal, end of the earth, magical place somewhere left of Narnia."[7] Harry Secombe described Kerr as having a "very laconic act" on the show, beginning his spots with the catchphrase "I'm only here for four minutes."[8] From 1954 to 1959, he had a regular role as an Australian lodger in the BBC radio comedy series Hancock's Half Hour.[9] The series, with comedian Tony Hancock as the eponymous lead and also featuring Sid James, ran for six series.[1] Initially sharper than Hancock's characterisation, Kerr's portrayal eventually developed into a more dim-witted character who became the butt of Hancock's jokes.[2] Unlike James, Kerr did not feature in the television version of the Hancock series. Kerr also starred in the highly entertaining Sunday afternoon radio drama series "The Flying Doctor" in the 1950s, regularly flying in and out of the fictitious Wollumboola base as he and his "doctor" colleague brought reprobates to justice in the outback. Later, after Hancock had ended his professional partnership with Sid James, Kerr briefly resumed working with him in the first series of the television comedy Citizen James (1960).[10] Kerr's other television appearances in Britain include a Doctor Who serial called The Enemy of the World (1968), with Patrick Troughton, and a long-running part in the early 1960s BBC-TV soap, Compact. Kerr had much theatrical success in Britain, playing the Devil disguised as Mr Applegate in the first West End production of Damn Yankees, directed by Bob Fosse and first performed in March 1957.[11] He appeared in a touring production of the play The Teahouse of the August Moon in 1956.[12] He also worked with Spike Milligan and appeared in Milligan and John Antrobus's stage play The Bed-Sitting Room,[13] which opened at the Mermaid Theatre on 31 January 1963.[9][14] A subsequent production opened on 3 May 1967 at the Saville Theatre, and "a cast containing an unusually high proportion of Australian actors including Bill Kerr and David Nettheim."[14] In the 1969 London production of Play It Again, Sam at the Globe Theatre, Kerr played Humphrey Bogart.[15] In 1972 he co-starred with Anthony Newley in the Newley/Bricusse musical, The Good Old Bad Old Days,[16] which enjoyed a run lasting 309 performances.[17] Later he had a role (with Julia McKenzie and Una Stubbs) in the musical play Cole, dedicated to the work of Cole Porter and first staged at the Mermaid Theatre, London in July 1974.[18] Kerr took the part of Bluey Notts, described as "an Australian bookie's clerk, a crude racialist", in The Melting Pot (1975). This was a sitcom written by Spike Milligan and Neil Shand, which was cancelled by the BBC after just one episode had been broadcast.[19] He also appeared in several British films, such as The Dam Busters (1955) and The Wrong Arm of the Law (1963).[20] Return to Australia and later lifeIn 1979, Kerr returned to Australia[6] and settled in Perth, Western Australia.[5] Now concentrating on character roles, he played serious roles in Australian films, including Peter Weir's films Gallipoli (1981) and The Year of Living Dangerously (1982).[5] In 1982 Kerr acted in the film The Pirate Movie.[21] He worked on the Australian stage during the 1980s, in musicals such as My Fair Lady, where he received excellent reviews as Alfred Doolittle.[1] Kerr played real-life Australian military personalities on three occasions, appearing as bomber pilot Micky Martin in The Dam Busters (1955), as General John Monash in the TV mini-series Anzacs (1985) and as General Harry Chauvel in the film The Lighthorsemen (1986). In addition to his serious roles, he also continued to appear in comedies including the film The Coca-Cola Kid (1985) and Let's Get Skase (2001). Kerr also appeared in Glenview High (1978–79) and the television comedy series Minty (1998) and played the part of Douglas Kennedy in the soap opera The Young Doctors (1980). He was seen as Dave Welles in the Australian mini-series Return To Eden (1983) where he helped Stephanie Harper after she was attacked by a crocodile. He reprised his role of Dave Welles in the 1985 series of Return To Eden by giving Stephanie a deed to a worthless section of land in the Northern Territory. Kerr provided the narration for the documentaries No Survivor - The Mysterious Loss of HMAS Sydney (1995) for the Nine Network, Malice or Mutiny (2003) for the AB), and a series for Discovery, released in the US as Animal X (originally Animal X Natural Mystery Unit). On 26 January 2011, Kerr received the 2011 Walk of Honour in Wagga Wagga, which was unveiled on 17 May 2011.[22][23] Kerr died in his family home in Perth, Western Australia, on 28 August 2014 at the age of 92.[5] He was married three times.[15] Filmography{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^1 2 [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11064414/Bill-Kerr-obituary.html Obituary: Bill Kerr], Daily Telegraph, 29 August 2014 2. ^1 Stephen Dixon [https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/aug/31/bill-kerr "Bill Kerr obituary"], The Guardian, 31 August 2014 3. ^"Actor Bill Kerr dies at home in Perth, aged 92", ABC (Australia), 29 August 2014 4. ^1 Adam Sallur "'I'm only here for four minutes' - The Bill Kerr Story", ABC (Australia), 31 July 2013 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/24851567/veteran-aussie-actor-bill-kerr-dies/ | title=Veteran Aussie actor Bill Kerr dies | work=The West Australian | date=29 August 2014 | accessdate=29 August 2014 | last1=Naglazas|first1=Mark | last2=Banks|first2=Ron}} 6. ^1 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-28980254 "Bill Kerr, Australian actor and radio star, dies aged 92"], BBC News, 29 August 2014 7. ^Natasha Culzac[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/bill-kerr-dead-at-92-australian-actor-that-became-the-boy-from-wagga-wagga-dies-9699914.html "Bill Kerr dead at 92: Australian actor that became the 'Boy from Wagga Wagga' dies"], The Independent, 29 August 2014 8. ^Harry Secombe [https://books.google.com/books?id=yiFCb4oecMIC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144 Arias and Raspberries: An Autobiography], London: Pan Books, 1997 [1989], p.144 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=McCann|first=Graham|title=Spike & Co.|year=2006|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|location=London|isbn=0-340-89809-7}} (b)p.158 10. ^Citizen James, BBC Comedy 11. ^Adrian Wright [https://books.google.com/books?id=6-TvZ0O5NHQC&pg=PA130 West End Broadway: The Golden Age of the American Musical in London], Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2012, p.130 12. ^{{cite book |last= Stevens |first= Christopher|title= Born Brilliant: The Life Of Kenneth Williams|publisher= John Murray|year= 2010|isbn = 1-84854-195-3|page=365}} 13. ^Milligan, Spike, & Antrobus, John (1973) The Bedsitting Room. Tandem: London. First published in Great Britain by Margaret & Jack Hobbs, 1970. Published by Universal-Tandem, 1972. © 1970 Spike Milligan and John Antrobus 14. ^1 {{cite book | last = Scudamore | first = Pauline | title = Spike Milligan: A Biography. | year = 1985 | publisher = Granada | location = London | isbn = 0-246-12275-7 }} (a)pp.203–204, (b)pp.242–243 15. ^1 Simon Farquhar [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bill-kerr-comedian-and-actor-who-began-as-a-child-star-and-became-best-known-working-with-the-goons-and-tony-hancock-9709974.html "Bill Kerr: Comedian and actor who began as a child star and became best known working with the Goons and Tony Hancock"], The Independent, 3 September 2014 16. ^John Fleming "The Very Highly Talented and now Slightly Forgotten Anthony Newley", The Huffington Post, 8 September 2011 17. ^Adrian Wright [https://books.google.com/books?id=UcKIhZ8HiGYC&pg=PA259 A Tanner's Worth of Tune: Rediscovering the Post-war British Musical], Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2010, p.259 18. ^Alun Morgan [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-benny-green-1167076.html Obituary: Benny Green], The Independent, 24 June 1998 19. ^{{cite book |last1=Milligan |first1=Spike |authorlink1=Spike Milligan |last2=Shand |first2=Neil |authorlink2=Neil Shand |title=The Melting Pot |year=1983 |publisher=Robson Books |location=London |isbn=0-86051-195-2 |at=introductory pages |ref=harv }} 20. ^Nicky Harley [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11064733/Actor-Bill-kerr-dies-age-92.html "Actor Bill Kerr dies age 92"], Daily Telegraph, 29 August 2014 21. ^{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=The Pirate Movie (1982) 'PIRATE MOVIE,' WITH KRISTY MCNICHOL|authorlink=Janet Maslin|author=Maslin, Janet|date=August 9, 1982|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9806E4DB103BF93AA3575BC0A964948260}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Wagga Wagga Australia Day Award Winners announced|url=http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/resources/documents/26_01AusDayAwardwinners.pdf|date=26 January 2011|work=Wagga Wagga City Council|accessdate=17 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330042131/http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/resources/documents/26_01AusDayAwardwinners.pdf|archivedate=30 March 2011|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Bill Kerr thrilled by home-town accolade|url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/bill-kerr-thrilled-by-hometown-accolade/2166719.aspx|newspaper=The Daily Advertiser|date=18 May 2011|accessdate=18 May 2011}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links
10 : 1922 births|2014 deaths|Australian male film actors|Australian male radio actors|Australian male television actors|Disease-related deaths in Australia|South African emigrants to Australia|Male actors from Cape Town|People from Wagga Wagga|Australian military personnel of World War II |
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