| 词条 | Anatra DS | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Anatra DS or Anasal was a two-seat reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Anatra D (Anade). It was built in the Anatra factory in Odessa in the Russian Empire and flown during World War I by both sides during the Russian Civil War. The main difference from the previous model was the replacement of a 100 hp rotary engine with a much more powerful 150 hp Salmson radial engine, which improved performance. The engine was unusual, being one of the few water-cooled radial engines, hence the plane had a water radiator in front of the upper wing. This engine was license-built in Russia. The forward fuselage was similar to its predecessor, with a partial engine cowling, open at the bottom, with characteristic holes. The plane was also slightly larger and more heavily armed, adding a synchronised forward-firing machine gun for the pilot in addition to the observer's weapon. The plane, named Anasal (short for Anatra Salmson) was first flown on 7 August 1916[2] (25 July 1916 old style). The first orders came only in 1917, and before the Soviet revolution in November 1917 some 60 to 70 had been manufactured, many others being in different stages of completion.[2] Many details differed between individual aircraft. In March 1918 Odessa was occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces, in accordance with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and in May the Austrian government ordered 200 Anasals, as the Anatra C.I, for training and observation. 114 were received by the Austrians by September 1918, some half being given to training units before the end of World War I.[2] In October, the remainder of the order was cancelled. The major postwar user of the Anasal was Czechoslovakia, with 23 former Austrian aircraft, used by the military, and later in civilian aviation.[2] One of these has survived and is in the Prague Aviation Museum, Kbely. Eight Anasals were used by revolutionary forces in Hungary.[2] Eight aircraft were acquired in March 1919 by the Polish 4th Rifle Division in Odessa, fighting in the Russian civil war on the White side, but only four were assembled and used until April. Another Anasal was captured and used by the Poles during the Polish-Soviet war in 1919-20.[2] A more advanced model was the Anatra DSS, with 160 hp Salmson engine, but few were made.[2] Variants
Operators
Specifications{{aerospecs|ref=From Gunston(1985) p.1[1] |met or eng?=met |crew=two, pilot and observer |capacity= |length m=8.10 |length ft=26 |length in=7 |span m=11.40 |span ft=37 |span in=5 |dia m= |dia ft= |dia in= |height m=3.2 |height ft=10 |height in=6{{cn|data=May 2017|date=May 2017}} |wing area sqm=37.0 |wing area sqft=398 |rot area sqm= |rot area sqft= |aspect ratio= |empty weight kg=814 |empty weight lb=1,795 |gross weight kg=1,164 |gross weight lb=2,566 |eng1 number=1 |eng1 type=Salmson 9R radial |eng1 kw=112 |eng1 hp=150 |eng1 kn= |eng1 lbf= |eng1 kn-ab= |eng1 lbf-ab= |eng2 number= |eng2 type= |eng2 kw= |eng2 hp= |eng2 kn= |eng2 lbf= |eng2 kn-ab= |eng2 lbf-ab= |max speed kmh=144 |max speed mph=90 |max speed mach= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |range km= |range miles= |endurance h=3 |endurance min=30 |ceiling m=4,300 |ceiling ft=14,100 |glide ratio= |climb rate ms=3.0 |climb rate ftmin=600{{cn|date=May 2017}} |sink rate ms= |sink rate ftmin= |armament1=1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (.303) Vickers machine gun (Des Camps synchronizer) |armament2=1 × 7.7 mm (.303) Lewis machine gun for observer |armament3=up to 50 kg bombs |armament4= |armament5= |armament6= }} References{{commons category|Anatra DS}}1. ^1 {{ref book osprey encyc of russian aircraft|1}} *Pictures, drawings and description (in Russian) at Ugolok Neba site2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Andrzej Kiński, Tomasz J. Kopański: Anatra Anasal in Lotnictwo Wojskowe 2/1999, ISSN 1505-1196, p. 56-60 (in Polish)
External links{{aircontent|related= |similar aircraft= |sequence= |lists= |see also= }} 6 : Anatra aircraft|Biplanes|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Russian military reconnaissance aircraft 1910–1919|Military aircraft of World War I|Aircraft first flown in 1916 |
|||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。