| 词条 | BioMed Central |
| 释义 |
| image = BioMed Central 2018.svg | image_size = | parent = Springer Nature | status = Active | founded = {{Start date|2000}} | founder = Current Science Group | country = | headquarters = London, {{postcode|WC|1}} United Kingdom | distribution = Open access | publications = Scientific journals | topics = Science | imprints = | url = {{URL|http://www.biomedcentral.com}} }} BioMed Central (BMC) is a United Kingdom-based, for-profit scientific open access publisher. BioMed Central publishes over 250 scientific journals. All BioMed Central journals are only published online. BioMed Central describes itself as the first and largest open access science publisher. It is owned by Springer Nature. HistoryBioMed Central was founded in 2000 as part of the Current Science Group (now Science Navigation Group, SNG), a nursery of scientific publishing companies. SNG chairman Vitek Tracz developed the concept for the company after NIH director Harold Varmus's PubMed Central concept for open-access publishing was scaled back.[1] The first director of the company was Jan Velterop. In 2002, the company introduced article processing charges,[2] and these have since been the primary source of revenue. In October 2008, it was announced that BioMed Central (along with Chemistry Central and PhysMath Central) had been acquired by Springer Science+Business Media, the second largest STM publisher.[3] In 2007 Yale University Libraries stopped subsidizing BMC article processing charges for Yale researchers.[4] In November 2008, BioMed Central became an official supporting organisation of Healthcare Information For All.[5] Journals{{main cat|BioMed Central academic journals}}The flagship journals produced by BioMed Central include Genome Biology (impact factor 10.8)[6], BMC Medicine, and BMC Biology. It also produces the BMC journal series of 68 journals covering the fields of biology and medicine. Chemistry Central and the PhysMath Central series of journals are also produced by the company. Most of the other journals published by BioMed Central are owned and produced independently by societies and academic editorial boards, with BioMed Central providing the hosting, publishing platform and marketing. All journals are published online; some of the flagship journals have in the past also been available as print subscriptions, such as Arthritis Research & Therapy. Publications in BioMed Central journals are, immediately upon publication, released under the Creative Commons "Attribution" license which grants permission to reuse publications and produce derivative work. The only exceptions to this (as of 2010) were the flagship journals, which reserved rights on review and commentary content; those articles were available to purchase on a subscription or on a pay-per-view basis, becoming freely available (but not fully open access) to all after six months; however, as of January 2015, "no subscription fees apply to these journals or to any articles published in them."[6] BMC journal seriesThe BMC-series of journals is a collection of 68 online research journals published by BioMed Central.[7] Like all other BioMed Central journals, they have a policy of open access to the research articles they publish. Between them, they cover all major subject areas within biology and medicine. Two of the journals, BMC Biology and BMC Medicine, have a broad scope, and aim to publish particularly significant research. A third journal, BMC Research Notes, publishes research from all areas of biology and medicine without making impact or interest criteria for publication, while BMC Proceedings publishes conference proceedings. The other 65 journals specialise on a particular subject area. Due to their free licensing, images from BMC journals can be reused in other places. {{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}Biology
Medicine
Most BMC series journals have an impact factor. For the 53 journals with impact factors, BMC Biology had the highest at 7.98.[8] DatabasesThe company also has hosted biomedical databases, including Current Controlled Trials, a database of clinical trials.[9] The Biology Image Library and the Cases Database, a database of medical case reports,[10] were closed in 2014.[11] The company also provided hosting for institutional repositories of publications based on the DSpace platform under the brand Open Repository.[12] The Open Repository activity was sold to Atmire in 2016.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infotoday.com/it/jan05/poynder.shtml |title=Interview with Vitek Tracz: Essential for Science |publisher=Infotoday.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-15}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Quint|first1=Barbara|title=BioMed Central Begins Charging Authors and Their Institutions for Article Publishing|url=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/nbreader.asp?ArticleID=17276|website=Information Today|accessdate=2018-02-01|date=7 January 2002}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Suber |first=Peter |url=http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2008/10/springer-buys-biomed-central.html |title=Peter Suber, Open Access News |publisher=Earlham.edu |date=2008-10-07 |accessdate=2012-03-15}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/Yale-Libraries-Pull-Out-of/39365|title=Yale Libraries Pull Out of BioMed Central Over Cost of Publication|date=2007-08-09|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|access-date=2019-02-27|language=en-US|issn=0009-5982}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hifa2015.org/hifa2015-forum/hifa2015-email-forum-summaries/healthcare-providers/health-care/malnutrition/what-hifa2015-members-say/hifa2015-supporting-organisations/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141208171319/http://www.hifa2015.org/hifa2015-forum/hifa2015-email-forum-summaries/healthcare-providers/health-care/malnutrition/what-hifa2015-members-say/hifa2015-supporting-organisations/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-12-08 |title=HIFA Supporting Organisations |publisher=HIFA2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web | title=Access to articles | website=BioMed Central | url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/about/access | accessdate=2015-11-15}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.biomedcentral.com/authors/bmcseries |title=The BMC-series journals |publisher=BioMed Central |accessdate=11 September 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://old.biomedcentral.com/about/faq/impactfactor|title=8. Do BioMed Central journals have Impact Factors and are they citation tracked?|last=|first=|date=|website=BioMed Central|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030225608/http://old.biomedcentral.com/about/faq/impactfactor|archive-date=2016-10-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2018-01-08}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.controlled-trials.com/ |title=Current Controlled Trials - Clinical Trial Search. ISRCTN numbering scheme. Database of Clinical Trials |publisher=Controlled-trials.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-15}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://casesdatabase.com/ |website=Cases Database |title=Home Page |accessdate=2014-02-15}} 11. ^http://casesdatabase.com/, Notice of Closure, July, 2014, accessed 2015-04-06 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.openrepository.com/ |title=Home |publisher=Open Repository |date= |accessdate=2012-03-15}} 13. ^{{Cite journal|date=2016-08-01|title=Atmire acquires Open Repository|url=http://www.librarytechnology.org/news/pr.pl?id=21775|journal=Library Technology Guides}} Further reading{{further cleanup|date=January 2015}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
External links{{Commons category|Media from BioMed Central}}
7 : Academic publishing companies|Companies based in the London Borough of Camden|Digital media publishers of the United Kingdom|Health in the London Borough of Camden|Open access publishers|Publishing companies established in 2000|Springer Science+Business Media imprints |
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