| 词条 | William McNamara (soldier) |
| 释义 |
|name= William McNamara |birth_date= ~1835 |death_date= March 16, 1912 (aged 72) |birth_place= County Mayo, Ireland, United Kingdom |death_place= New York City, New York, United States |placeofburial=Calvary Cemetery, Grave #8 Plot D Section 12 Range 26 Woodside, New York 11377 |placeofburial_label= |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= United States of America |branch= United States Army |serviceyears= 1856 – 1887 |rank=First Sergeant |commands= |unit=4th U.S. Cavalry Troop F |battles= American Civil War Indian Wars Texas–Indian Wars
|awards=Medal of Honor |laterwork= }} First Sergeant William McNamara (1835 – March 16, 1912) was an Irish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 4th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against the Comanche Indians at the Red River in Texas on September 29, 1872. BiographyWilliam McNamara was born in County Mayo, Ireland about 1835. He emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army in Baltimore, Maryland. Spending much of his military career after the Civil War on the frontier, McNamara participated in campaigns against the Southern Plains Indians for over 20 years, becoming a veteran Indian fighter. By the early 1870s, he was a First sergeant in Company F of the 4th U.S. Cavalry then stationed in Texas.[1] On September 28, 1872, he was part of Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie's expedition over the Staked Plains. Following a one-day march to the North Fork of the Red River, a lodge encampment of around 280 Mow-wi Comanche warriors was discovered. Though vastly outnumbered, MacKenzie ordered an attack hoping to catch the Comanche by surprise. The soldiers approached, however, startled the Indian's ponies and started a stampede alerting the camp. In the ensuing battle, the cavalry troopers engaged in fierce fighting with the Comanche warriors. As a result of MacKenzie's victory, the Mow-wi formally surrendered at Fort Sill ending 17 years of warfare. McNamara was among those who distinguished themselves in the fight and, with eight other members of his regiment, received the Medal of Honor for "gallantry in action".[2][3] The other men awarded the MOH included Blacksmith James Pratt, Farrier David Larkin, Privates Edward Branagan and William Rankin, Corporals Henry McMasters and William O'Neill, Sergeants William Wilson and William Foster.[4] McNamara eventually left the military and settled in New York City, rejoining his children, where he died on 1912, at the age of 72.[5] Medal of Honor citationRank and organization: First Sergeant, Company F, 4th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Red River, Tex., September 29, 1872. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Ireland, Date of issue: November 19, 1872. References1. ^Register of Enlistment for William McNamara National Archives {{DEFAULTSORT:McNamara, William}}2. ^Beyer, Walter F. and Oscar Frederick Keydel, ed. Deeds of Valor: From Records in the Archives of the United States Government; how American Heroes Won the Medal of Honor; History of Our Recent Wars and Explorations, from Personal Reminiscences and Records of Officers and Enlisted Men who Were Rewarded by Congress for Most Conspicuous Acts of Bravery on the Battle-field, on the High Seas and in Arctic Explorations. Vol. 2. Detroit: Perrien-Keydel Company, 1906. (pg. 168) 3. ^Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs. Medal of Honor recipients, 1863-1978, 96th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1979. (pg. 283) 4. ^Army Times Publishing Company. "Military Times Hall of Valor: William McNamara". Awards and Citations: Medal of Honor. MilitaryTimes.com. Retrieved June 29, 2010. 5. ^http://homeofheroes.com/gravesites/states/pages_go/mcnamara_william_ny.html download May 15, 2017 5 : United States Army soldiers|1835 births|1912 deaths|United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor |
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