| 词条 | Zephyr Stakes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| class = Discontinued stakes | horse race = Zephyr Stakes | image = | caption = | location = Sheepshead Bay Race Track Brooklyn, New York, United States | inaugurated = 1886-1910 | race type = Thoroughbred - Flat racing | website = | distance = Furlongs: 1886-1900: 5 ¾ 1901-1909: 5½ 1910: 5 | surface = Dirt | track = left-handed | qualification = Three-years & older | weight = | purse = | bonuses = }} The Zephyr Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race that was run from 1886 through 1910 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. A race for horses of either sex age three and older, it was a sprint race run on dirt. During its tenure, it was run at three different distances. From inception through 1900 it was run on the track's Futurity course at 5¾ furlongs with a setup that did not accommodate a standard six furlong race. [1] The 1886 inaugural Zephyr Stakes was won by Tremont. Considered one of the great two-year-old horses in the history of American racing, Tremont's thirteen race wins set a record for the most by an undefeated two-year-old trained in the United States. Going into 2019, that record still stands. He earned 1886 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt honors.[2] On June 11, 1908, the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart-Agnew anti-betting legislation with penalties allowing for fines and up to a year in prison.[3] The owners of Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without betting.[4] Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which by 1909 saw the Mermaid Stakes offering a purse that was close to one-tenth of what it had been in earlier years. [5] Further restrictive legislation was passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 which deepened the financial crisis for track operators and led to a complete shut down of racing across the state during 1911 and 1912. When a Court ruling saw racing return in 1913 it was too late for the Sheepshead Bay horse racing facility and it never reopened. RecordsSpeed record:
Winners
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1890s/drf1896121701/drf1896121701_1_2 |title=Coney Island's 1897 Stakes |publisher=Daily Racing Form |date= 1896-12-17|accessdate=2017-10-02}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nyra.com/belmont/racing/stakes-schedule/tremont/ |title=Tremont Stakes |publisher=NYRA |date= 2018-06-08 |accessdate=2018-11-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1900s/drf1908011801/drf1908011801_1_7 |title=Penalties in the New York Bills |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1908-01-18|accessdate=2018-10-26}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/09/01/archives/keep-up-betting-ban-strict-enforcement-of-the-law-at-sheepshead-bay.html |title=Keep Up Betting Ban |publisher=New York Times |date=1908-09-01 |accessdate=2018-11-06}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1910s/drf1910071601/drf1910071601_1_7 |title=Striking Falling off in Value of Ten Greatest Stakes |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date= 1910-07-16 |accessdate=2018-10-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1897-06-27/ed-1/seq-9/ |title=Blueaway Disqualified |publisher=New York Sun |date= 1897-06-02 |accessdate=2017-06-05}} 8 : Discontinued horse races|Open sprint category horse races|Horse races in New York (state)|Sheepshead Bay Race Track|Recurring sporting events established in 1886|Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1910|1886 establishments in New York (state)|1910 disestablishments in New York (state) |
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