“Antiqua maneria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Antiqua maneria (ancient manors), or assessionable manors, were the original 17 manors belonging to the Earldom of Cornwall.

After March 1337 these manors passed to the new Duchy of Cornwall which was created by King Edward III to give financial support to his son Edward, the Black Prince (1330 - 1376). These manors were known as assessionable manors as the manors were to lease under assession leases periodically.^[1]

The table below shows the 17 Antiqua maneria including the number and status of Customary tenants in the early fourteenth century: the manors vary greatly in size and importance. The parishes stated are the modern parishes rather than those in existence in the 14th century.^[2]

Table of customary tenants in the early fourteenth century

Conventionarii = Conventionary tenants; Villani = Villeins; Nativi = Villeins; Liberi Conventionarii = Free tenants; Nativi Conventionarii = Conventionary tenants; Nativi de Stipite = Villeins by descent

Manor

1300

1327-32

1333-1340

Conventionarii

Villani

Conventionarii

Nativi

Liberi Conventionarii

Nativi Conventionarii

Nativi de Stipite

Calstock of Harewood House

–

Climsland

Helston in Kirrier

102

Helston in Trigg (Helstone in Lanteglos); and Penmayne

–

Liskeard

Moresk in St Clement parish

–

Penkneth in Lanlivery parish

–

Penlyne in Lostwithiel parish

–

Penmayne in St Minver parish

see

Helston in Trigg

–

Restormel in Lostwithiel parish

–

Rillaton in Linkinhorne parish

–

Talskiddy in St Columb Major parish

Tewington in Treverbyn parish

Tintagel (formerly Bossiney)

–

Trematon in St Stephens by Saltash parish

Tybesta, in Creed parish

Tywarnhaile in St Agnes parish

–

See also

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Judith|first1=Brady|title=Fedual Law: The Cases for Reform|journal=Modern Studies in Property Law|date=November 3, 2009|volume=5|page=118|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwbcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=Duchies+of+Lancaster+and+Cornwall+(Accounts)+Act+1838&source=bl&ots=IrsjxNtC3u&sig=7N9YTXdxifGYRH1IIA_63y-ERqo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-1r6xz5fbAhWHmlkKHVCuAeMQ6AEIUjAI#v=onepage&q=Duchies%20of%20Lancaster%20and%20Cornwall%20(Accounts)%20Act%201838&f=false|accessdate=21 May 2018|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|language=en}}
2. ^Hatcher, John (1970) Rural Economy and Society in the Duchy of Cornwall 1300-1500. Cambridge University Press; p. 76 {{ISBN|0-521-08550-0}}