| 词条 | Aplodactylus |
| 释义 |
| name = Marblefishes | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | familia = Aplodactylidae | familia_authority = Bleeker, 1859 | genus = Aplodactylus | genus_authority = Valenciennes, 1832 | synonyms = Crinodus }} Aplodactylus is a genus of perciform fishes, the marblefishes, native to southern Australia, New Zealand, Peru, and Chile.[1] They are also known as sea carps.[2] This genus is the sole genus in the family Aplodactylidae. EtymologyThe genus name, meaning "simple finger" (Greek aploe + daktylos), refers to some rays of the pectoral fins having a simple form.[3] An emendation to Haplodactylus ("single finger", from Greek haploos) by Agassiz has been ruled as being unjustified.[1][4] SpeciesThe five currently recognized species in this genus are:[5]
References1. ^1 Barry C. Russell, Review of the southern temperate fish family Aplodactylidae J. Nat. Hist. v.34 p.2157 (2000). {{Non-Endemic Marine Fish of New Zealand}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2411631}}2. ^Graham Edgar, Australian Marine Life 2nd Ed. (2012) 3. ^Cuvier and Valenciennes, [https://archive.org/details/histoirenaturell08cuvi Histoire naturelle des poissons, vol. 8] (1831). "Nous donnons à ce genre le nom d'aplodactyle, pour rappeler la forme simple de quelques-uns des rayons de la pectorale, et à l'espèce celui D'Aplodactyle ponctué. (Aplodactylus punctatus, nob.)" 4. ^{{FishBase family | family = Aplodactylidae | month = January | year = 2006}} 5. ^{{FishBase genus | genus = Aplodactylus| month = December | year = 2012}} 1 : Aplodactylidae |
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