| 词条 | Arrast-Larrebieu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Arrast-Larrebieu |commune status = Commune |image = Arrast Entry.JPG |caption = The road into Arrast |region = Nouvelle-Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Oloron-Sainte-Marie |canton = Montagne Basque |INSEE = 64050 |postal code = 64130 |mayor = Allande Davant |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = CA Pays Basque |coordinates = {{coord|43.2942|-0.8489|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 173 |elevation min m = 132 |elevation max m = 299 |area km2 = 7.56 |population = 95 |population date = 2015 }} Arrast-Larrebieu ({{Lang-eu|Ürrustoi-Larrebille}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Urrustoitars.[1] GeographyArrast-Larrebieu is located in the former province of Soule some 12 km east by south-east of Saint-Palais and 10 km north by north-east of Mauléon-Licharre. Access to the commune is by the D243 road which branches off the D11 west of the commune and north of Espès-Undurein and passes through the village before continuing north-east to join the D115. The D135 from the D11 in the west to Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu in the south-east passes through the south of the commune and the hamlet of Larrebieu. The commune is mainly farmland with many forests scattered throughout the commune.[2] The Laxubie rises in the south of the commune and flows north past the village gathering many tributaries and joins the Apaure north of the commune. Several small streams rise in the west of the commune and flow west to join the Saison.[2] Places and Hamlets[3]{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
| title = Neighbouring communes and villages[2] |width=auto |Centre = Arrast-Larrebieu |North = Charre |Northeast = Castetnau-Camblong |East = Angous |Southeast = Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu |South = Berrogain-Laruns |Southwest = Espès-Undurein |West = Charritte-de-Bas |Northwest = Lichos }} ToponymyThe commune name in basque today is Ürrüstoi-Larrabile.[4] Jean-Baptiste Orpustan indicated that the spelling in Basque Arrast is sometimes given with the determinant Ürrüxtoia meaning "hazel tree grove". He also stated that larrabil means a "rounded moor, squat".[7] The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryPaul Raymond noted on page 11 of his 1863 dictionary that the commune had a Lay Abbey, vassal of the Viscounts of Soule.[5]Larrebieu was merged with the commune of Arrast on 16 October 1842.[5] AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[9]
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityThe commune is part of seven inter-communal structures:
DemographyIn 2009 the commune had 102 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[10] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyEconomic activity is mainly agricultural (livestock and pasture). The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée zone designation of Ossau-iraty. Culture and HeritageCivil heritageAn enclosure with an earthen parapet (a protohistoric fort or Gaztelu zahar) at an altitude of 282 metres at a place called Gazteluxaga reflects the ancient past of the commune. Religious heritageThe Parish Church of Sainte-Lucie (19th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.[11] It has a bell tower called Trinity or Souletin meaning the "top of the wall", pierced by bays for the bells with three roof peaks of approximately equal height, hence the name Trinity.[12] The church contains a Processional Cross (17th century){{Palissy Icon}} which is registered as an historical object.[13] Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Arrast-Larrebieu/@43.2805692,-0.8382031,8800m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56e68ca45efbbd:0x40665174813ac90?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}} 4. ^Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language (Basque) 5. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 6. ^1 Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ie-LeqGXat8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nouvelle+toponymie+basque&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=yTPoU4exE8bi8AXn-oKAAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20toponymie%20basque&f=false New Basque Toponymy], Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, {{ISBN|2 86781 396 4}} {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from the 14th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 10. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000734|IA64000734 Parish Church of Sainte-Lucie}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Philippe Veyrin, The Basques, p. 241, Arthaud, 20 December 1975, {{ISBN|2700300386}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM64000036|PM64000036 Processional Cross}} {{Fr icon}} References 1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。