| 词条 | Ashraf Rifi |
| 释义 |
|name =Ashraf Rifi أشرف ريفي |birthname = |image = |order = |office1 = General Director of the Lebanese Internal Security Forces |president = |term_start1 = 1 April 2005 |term_end1 =1 April 2013 |predecessor1 = Ali Al Hajj |successor1 = Roger Salem |office = Minister of Justice |primeminister=Tammam Salam |term_start = 15 February 2014 |term_end = 21 February 2016 |predecessor = Shakib Qortbawi |successor = Salim Jreissati |office2 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|4|1|df=y}} |birth_place = Tripoli, Lebanon |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = |children = |party = |otherparty = |alma_mater = Lebanese University |footnotes = |rank = Major General }} Ashraf Rifi ({{lang-ar|أشرف ريفي}}; also spelled Achraf Rifi) (born 1 April 1954) was the general director of the Lebanese Internal Security Forces (ISF; the national police) from 2005 to 2013. He served as minister of justice from 15 February 2014 to 21 February 2016. Early life and educationRifi was born into a Sunni family in Tripoli, Lebanon on 1 April 1954.[1][2] He attended Lebanese University, studying the sociology of crime. He studied police work abroad during assignments with police forces in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Maisons-Alfort, France; and Saudi Arabia.{{Citation needed|date= May 2018}} Career and alliancesRifi was promoted to major general in April 2005 when he was named to head the national police due to the resignation of former head, Ali Al Hajj.[3] Rifi is one of the board members of the Prince Nayef University for Security Studies.[4] Rifi has close ties to Saudi Arabia.[4][5] Rifi's term ended on 1 April 2013 and he retired due to mandatory age limit.[6][7] Rifi's term was not extended by the Lebanese government, leading to resignation of premier Najib Mikati in March 2013.[8][9] Hezbollah members of the Mikati cabinet did not endorse the extension of his term.[10] Roger Salem, who had been deputy of Rifi since December 2012, succeeded Rifi as head of the ISF.[11][12] Saad Hariri proposed Rifi as a new prime minister, but his proposal was not supported.[6] Rifi as a general director of internal Security Forces was very open to cooperate with civil society organizations. For example, he supported the partnership between ISF and YASA (youth association for social awareness) in many road safety interventions that contributed positively for road safety in Lebanon.[13] He supported the efforts that led to the new Lebanese traffic law #243 that was enacted by the Lebanese parliament in 2012. Rifi was appointed justice minister in the cabinet led by Tammam Salam on 15 February 2014.[14] He resigned as justice minister on 21 February 2016,[15] due to his disapproval of the influence of Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shiite political group, in the Lebanese government. Rifi quit by order of Saudi Arabia while they pulled a $3-billion deal to equip the Lebanese security forces and blamed Hezbollah’s influence for preventing Lebanon from backing Saudi Arabia in the Gulf kingdom, saying it was "destroying Lebanon's relations with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia."[16][17] AwardsThe Arab Organization for Administrative Development for the Arab League and the Tatweej Academy for Excellence and Quality awarded Rifi with the title of Man of the Year 2011 in the Arab world for his leadership in security in December 2011.[18] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Killing Mr. Lebanon II: Wissam al-Hassan|url=http://arabsthink.com/2012/10/21/killing-mr-lebanon-ii-wissam-al-hassan/|accessdate=21 March 2013|newspaper=Arabs Think|date=21 October 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rifi, Ashraf}}2. ^{{cite news|title=ISF is doing its job|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/360|accessdate=4 April 2013|newspaper=Wikileaks|date=13 May 2008}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese Govt Removes Top Prosecutor, Security Chief|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/266123|accessdate=28 January 2013|newspaper=Arab News|date=29 April 2005}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=AbuKhalil|first=Asad|title=The Michel Samaha Affair|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/11067|accessdate=20 October 2012|newspaper=Al Akhbar|date=13 August 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Galey|first=Patrick|title=Is Assad trying to export Syria's crisis to Lebanon?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/aug/14/assad-lebanon-damascus-syria|accessdate=24 October 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 August 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=Jumblatt says backs Salam, wants national unity Cabinet |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2013/Apr-04/212609-jumblatt-endorses-mp-salam-to-head-lebanon-government.ashx#axzz2PVqkb3k2|accessdate=4 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=4 April 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese president accepts premier's resignation|url=http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2013/mar/23/lebanese-president-accepts-premiers-resignation/?print|accessdate=5 April 2013|newspaper=The Wenatchee World|date=23 March 2013|agency=AP}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Rowell|first=Alex|title=The battle for Rifi’s successor|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/the-battle-for-rifis-successor|accessdate=4 April 2013|newspaper=Ya Libnan|date=28 March 2013}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Dakroub|first=Hussein|title=Salam emerges as Lebanon’s next PM|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2013/Apr-05/212660-salam-emerges-as-lebanons-next-pm.ashx#axzz2PVqkb3k2|accessdate=5 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=5 April 2013|location=Beirut}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Ghosn approves extension of security chief's term|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2013/Apr-03/212460-ghosn-approves-extension-of-security-chiefs-term.ashx#axzz2PVqkb3k2|accessdate=5 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=3 April 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Rifi hands over police helm to Salem|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2013/Mar-30/212053-rifi-hands-over-police-helm-to-salem.ashx#axzz2PVqkb3k2|accessdate=4 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=30 March 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Cabinet appoints Roger Salem dep. com. of ISF|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cabinet+appoints+Roger+Salem+dep.+com.+of+ISF.-a0310955386|accessdate=9 April 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=5 December 2012|location=Beirut}} 13. ^YASA 14. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese cabinet formed after 10-month stalemate|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/02/15/Fresh-hopes-for-Lebanon-cabinet-formation.html|accessdate=18 February 2014|work=Al Arabiya|date=15 February 2014}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese minister resigns over Hezbollah domination|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/c1a482aa539143cb9562c8fe29bb1f4d/lebanon-justice-minister-resigns-over-hezbollah-domination|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Associated Press|date=21 February 2016}} 16. ^{{Cite web|title = Lebanon minister quits over 'Hezbollah domination'|url = http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/lebanon-minister-quits-hezbollah-domination-160221141103731.html|website = alJazeera.org|access-date = 2017-09-04|language = en-us}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Lebanese justice minister resigns, blames Hezbollah over deadlock, court case|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-lebanon-idUSKCN0VU0EL|website=reuters.com|access-date=2017-09-04}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Rifi gets Arab 'Man of the Year 2011' award|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2011/Dec-07/156211-rifi-gets-arab-man-of-the-year-2011-award.ashx#axzz29m2blrIw|accessdate=21 October 2012|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=7 December 2011}} 6 : 1954 births|Living people|People from Tripoli, Lebanon|Lebanese Sunni Muslims|Lebanese University alumni|Government ministers of Lebanon |
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