| 词条 | Avdo Međedović |
| 释义 |
|name = Avdo Međedović |image = |imagesize = |caption = |pseudonym = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{circa|1875}} |birth_place = Bijelo Polje, Sanjak of Novi Pazar, Ottoman Empire |death_date = 1953 (aged 78) |death_place = Bijelo Polje, SR Montenegro, Yugoslavia |nationality = Ottoman (until 1913) Yugoslav |occupation = guslar (gusle player and oral poet) |period = |genre = Epic poetry |subject = |movement = |influences = |influenced = |website = }}Avdo Međedović ({{circa|1875}} – 1953) was a guslar (gusle player and oral poet) from Sandžak.[1] He was the most versatile and skillful performer of all those encountered by Milman Parry and Albert Lord during their research on the oral epic tradition of Bosnia, Herzegovina and Montenegro in the 1930s. At Parry's request Avdo undertook to produce an epic of similar extent to the Iliad (15,690 lines), since Parry needed to investigate whether a poet in an oral tradition would be able to maintain a theme over such length. Avdo dictated, over three days and many cups of coffee (which, in turn, required much urination), a version of the well-known theme The Wedding of Meho Smailagić that was 12,323 lines long. On another occasion he sang over several days an epic of 13,331 lines. He claimed to have several others of similar length in his repertoire.[2] Many years afterwards The Wedding was published in 1974 by Lord with a parallel English translation.[3] Early lifeMeđedović was a Bosniak, born in the town of Bijelo Polje (now in Montenegro)[4][5] in 1875, while it was a part of the Ottoman Empire. His family had Serbian Orthodox ancestry, being related to the Rovčani and coming from Nikšić, having been converted in the past centuries, though Avdo himself did not know when or why the family converted to Islam.[6] Works
References
1. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.slobodnaevropa.org/content/dnevnik_crnogorci_ljube_lance/24487308.html|title=Crnogorci ljube lance|publisher=SlobodnaEvropa|date=18 February 2012|accessdate=5 November 2013}} 2. ^{{YouTube|hpQZzcfXIt4}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.danas.rs/dodaci/sandzak/povratak_homera_sa_obrova.42.html?news_id=186697|title=Povratak "Homera sa Obrova"|publisher=danas|date=25 March 2010|accessdate=5 November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.dan.co.me/?nivo=3&rubrika=Kultura&datum=2011-02-10&clanak=267429|title=Trebješki je Višnjić naših dana|publisher=dan|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=5 November 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.danas.rs/dodaci/sandzak/zasluzujemo_bogat_kulturni_zivot.42.html?news_id=220920|title=Zaslužujemo bogat kulturni život|publisher=danas|date=4 August 2011|accessdate=5 November 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Albert Bates Lord|title=Epic Singers and Oral Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bp2woVqZqyYC&pg=PA57|year=1991|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-9717-5|pages=57–|quote=In centuries past his family had been Serbian Orthodox and had come from central Montenegro; they were related to the Rovcani and came from Niksic.2 Avdo knew neither when nor why they had embraced Islam.}} External links
8 : 1875 births|1953 deaths|People from Bijelo Polje|Bosniaks of Montenegro|Oral epic poets|Bosniak poets|Yugoslav poets|Slavs of the Ottoman Empire |
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