| 词条 | Azrieli Center | |
| 释义 |
|name = Azrieli Center |native_name = מרכז עזריאלי |image = Azriely Center.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = The Azrieli Center from above in 2010 with Ramat Gan in the background. |location = Tel Aviv, Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|4|27.56|N|34|47|31.49|E|region:IL|display=inline,title}} |status = Complete |start_date = 1996 |opening = 1998[1] |completion_date = 1999 |building_type = Offices, Commercial Space, Mall, Public Space, Residential, Hotel |antenna_spire = |roof = Circular: {{convert|187|m|ft|abbr=on}} Triangle: {{convert|169|m|ft|abbr=on}} Square: {{convert|154|m|ft|abbr=on}} |top_floor = |floor_count = Circular: 49 Triangle: 46 Square: 42 |floor_area = {{convert|150,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} |elevator_count = |cost = US$420 million |architect = Eli Attia, Moore Yaski Sivan Architects |structural_engineer= |main_contractor = Cementkol |developer = David Azrieli |owner = David Azrieli |map_type = Tel Aviv |map_alt = Azrieli Center within Tel Aviv }} Azrieli Center ({{lang-he-n|מֶרְכָּז עַזְרִיאֵלִי}}; Merkaz Azrieli) is a complex of skyscrapers in Tel Aviv. At the base of the center lies a large shopping mall. The center was originally designed by Israeli-American architect Eli Attia, and after he fell out with the developer of the center David Azrieli (after whom it is named), completion of the design was passed on to the Tel Aviv firm of Moore Yaski Sivan Architects. SiteThe Azrieli Center is located on a {{convert|34,500|sqm|sqft|adj=mid|abbr=on}} site in Tel Aviv, Israel, which was previously used as Tel Aviv's dumpster-truck parking garage. The $420,000,000 project revitalized the area. The Fain Towers are now expected to be built directly across HaShalom Road. Circular TowerThe Azrieli Center Circular Tower is the tallest of the three towers, measuring {{convert|187|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height. Construction of this tower began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. The tower has 49 floors, making it at the time of its construction the tallest building in Tel Aviv and the second tallest in Israel, after the Moshe Aviv Tower in Ramat Gan, which was built in 2001. The top floor has an indoor observation deck[2] and a high-end restaurant, and the 48th floor is home to Mr. Azrieli's personal office. Each floor of the Circular Tower has 84 windows, giving the tower more than 4,000 windows. The tower's perimeter is {{convert|141|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}; its diameter is {{convert|44|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Each floor covers {{convert|1,520|sqm|sqft}}. On October 31, 2003, the first annual Azrieli Circular Tower run-up competition was held, in which the participants ran up the 1,144 stairs to the tower's roof. Winners of the contest had the chance to participate in the following year's Empire State Building run-up competition in New York City. Triangular TowerThe Azrieli Center Triangular Tower has a height of {{convert|169|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Construction of this tower, like the circular tower, began in 1996 and was completed in 1999. It has 46 floors and its main occupant is Bezeq, Israel's largest telecommunications company; Bezeq occupies 13 floors of the tower. The tower's cross-section is an equilateral triangle. Square TowerThe Azrieli Center Square Tower was completed in June 2007.[3] The tower has 42 floors, and is 154m high. It is the shortest of the three towers in the Azrieli complex. Construction of the third tower was stopped in 1998 due to urban planning disagreements and was resumed in 2006. The lower 13 floors house Africa Israel's Crowne Plaza business hotel.[3][4] The upper floors are used as office space. Shopping centerThe Azrieli Center Mall is one of the largest in Israel. There are about 30 restaurants, fast-food counters, cafes and food stands in the mall. The top floor of the mall is a popular hangout spot for teens, and many online message boards arrange get-togethers there during national holidays{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}}. Due to high, constant terrorism threats, the Azrieli towers are guarded to deter terrorist action, like many buildings in Israel. Other featuresThe large complex boasted an 8-screen cinema until 2010, when H&M took over the space. Azrieli also features a large fitness club, night schools, a small kid-focused amusement park and a pedestrian bridge leading to Tel Aviv HaShalom Railway Station. A second pedestrian bridge, completed on March 2003, connects the Azrieli Center with the other side of Begin Road and HaKirya. It is expected that a connection between Kaplan underpath and the project's underground carpark, which is one of the largest ever built in the region, will be constructed. When completed, the {{convert|34,500|sqm|sqft|adj=mid|abbr=on}} plot which the Center occupies will offer a 400-seat, open air auditorium. AccessThe Azrieli Center is bordered by the Ayalon Highway that crosses Tel Aviv from North to South, Begin Road and Giv'at HaTahmoshet Street (a short section that connects Kaplan Street with HaShalom Road). It is situated next to the HaShalom Interchange on the Ayalon Highway. The center can be easily accessed from most parts of Israel by train to the Tel Aviv HaShalom Railway Station which is connected to the center by an enclosed pedestrian bridge or by one of the many buses that stop on Begin Road. In addition, the Tel Aviv Arlozorov Bus Terminal is located 1 kilometer north of the complex. Future Azrieli TowerThe Azrieli Tower is a planned 240m high spiral skyscraper which will be incorporated into the Azrieli Center complex.[5] The Azrieli Tower will be the tallest in Israel when completed surpassing the current tallest skyscraper; Azrieli Sarona Tower. However, the ToHA Tower due to be completed in 2020 at 285m will be the tallest tower in Israel. GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/28368324.html?dids=28368324:28368324&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+01%2C+1998&author=MICHAL+YUDELMAN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Tel+Aviv's+Azrieli+Center+opens+to+the+public&pqatl=google | work=Jerusalem Post | first=Michal | last=Yudelman | title=Tel Aviv's Azrieli Center opens to the public | date=1998-04-01}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.telavivcity.com/eng/BDisplay.asp?BusinessCode=1698 |title=More informations and opening hours }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3408765,00.html |title=Construction of square Azrieli tower completed |publisher=Ynet News |accessdate=2007-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607162052/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3408765%2C00.html |archivedate=7 June 2007 |deadurl=no }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi-hotels.com/ |title=Africa Israel Hotels official site |accessdate=2008-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121022536/http://www.afi-hotels.com/ |archivedate=2008-11-21 |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2019/01/04/kpf-azrieli-tower-skyscraper-tel-aviv-israel-tallest-building/|title=KPF unveils scrolling supertall skyscraper for Tel Aviv|date=2019-01-04|website=Dezeen|language=en|access-date=2019-03-09}} External links{{commons category|Azrieli Center}}
9 : Buildings and structures completed in 1999|Skyscrapers in Tel Aviv|Postmodern architecture|Shopping malls in Israel|Tourist attractions in Tel Aviv|Skyscraper hotels|Skyscraper office buildings in Israel|Skyscrapers in Israel|Residential skyscrapers in Israel |
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