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| name=BMW 3 Series (E90/E91/E92/E93) | image= 2006-2010 BMW 335i (E92) coupe (2011-07-17) 01.jpg |caption= BMW 335i (E92) | manufacturer=BMW | production=December 2004 – June 2013 | predecessor = BMW 3 Series (E46) | successor=BMW 3 Series (F30/F31) BMW 4 Series (F32/F33) | class = Compact executive car (D) | assembly={{ubl |Germany: Leipzig |Germany: Munich |Germany: Regensburg |China: Shenyang |Egypt: 6th of October City[1] |India: Chennai[2] |Indonesia: Jakarta |Malaysia: Kulim[3] |Malaysia: Shah Alam[3][4] |Russia: Kaliningrad[5] |South Africa: Rosslyn }} | layout= Rear-wheel drive, All-wheel drive ("Xi" and "Xd" models) | engine= {{ubl |Petrol: 1.6 L N43/N45 I4 |2.0 L N43/N45/N46 I4 |2.5 L N52 I6 |3.0 L N52/N53 I6 |3.0 L N54/N55 turbocharged I6 |4.0 L S65 V8 |Diesel: 2.0 L M47/N47 turbo-diesel I4 |3.0 L M57/N57 turbo-diesel I6 }} | body_style= {{ubl |4-door sedan/saloon (E90) |5-door wagon/estate (E91) |2-door coupé (E92) |2-door convertible (E93) }} | related = Alpina B3 (E90) | wheelbase= {{Convert|2760|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | length= {{convert|4520|-|4610|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | width= {{Convert|1780|-|1820|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} | height= {{Convert|1380|-|1420|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} }} The BMW E90/E91/E92/E93 is the fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series, which was produced from 2004 to 2013. The body styles of the range are:
Due to the separate model codes for each body style, the term 'E9x' is sometimes used to describe this generation of the 3 Series. The 335i models were the first time a 3 Series was sold with a turbocharged petrol engine.[6] The E9x family also saw the introduction of run-flat tyres to the 3 Series range. Consequently, cars with run-flats are not equipped with a spare tyre. The E90/E92/E93 M3 is the only generation of M3 to be powered by a V8 engine. Released in 2007,[7] it uses the BMW S65 naturally aspirated V8 engine and was produced in sedan, coupe and convertible body styles. Following the introduction of the F30/F31 3 Series in 2012, the E90/E91 sedans and wagons began to be phased out. However, the E92/E93 coupes and convertibles remained in production until 2013,[8] when they were replaced by the F32/F33 4 Series models. Development and launchThe design for the fifth generation 3 Series was frozen in mid-2002, approximately 30 months before the start of production.[9] The sedan and wagon were designed by Joji Nagashima,[10][11] and the coupe and convertible were designed by Marc Michael Markefka.[12] The range was introduced in 2005 with the sedan and wagon body styles. The coupe was introduced in 2006 and the convertible was introduced in 2007. {{clear right}}Body stylesSedan (E90)The sedan model was the first model sold of the E90/E91/E92/E93 3 series, being launched on 5 March 2005.[13][14][15] Touring (E91)The E91 wagon/estate models were marketed as 'Touring' in Europe and 'Sports Wagon' in the North America.[16] Optional equipment included a panoramic sunroof, which extends to the rear passenger area. Trim levels typically were similar to the E90 sedan, however there was no M3 model in the wagon body style.[17] Several markets outside Europe only offered a small subset of models in the wagon body style. In the United States and Canada, the only wagon model available prior to 2007 was the 325xi,[18] and then the 328i and 328xi from 2007 onwards.[19] Coupé (E92)In August 2006, one year after the sedan was released, the E92 coupé body style was released. Compared with previous generations of 3 Series, the coupé has more external styling differences to the sedan models. These include the tail-light design (L-shaped on the coupe), more steeply angled headlights and smaller side windows. As per its E46 predecessor, the coupe doors are longer and have frameless door windows, the rear seat holds two passengers (compared with a three-person bench for the sedan) with a rear centre console tray and the front seatsbelts are on motorised arms that extend from the B-pillar to hand the seatbelts to the driver and/or passenger. The E92 was the last generation to include coupé (and convertible) body styles as a part of the 3 Series range. For later generations, these body styles changed to being marketed as the BMW 4 Series. Convertible (E93)The E93 convertible was BMW's first model to use a retractable hardtop (folding metal roof), instead of the cloth roof as previously used. The E93 was one of first retractable hardtops in its price range.[20][21] The "Comfort Access" option allows the roof to be raised and lowered using the key fob. The E93's side windows are 30 percent larger than its E46 convertible predecessor, resulting in a 38 percent increase in visibility.[22] The BMW 3 Series convertible was often priced higher than direct rivals, however reviewers have praised its passenger/boot space (even with the roof down), driving dynamics, weight and chassis rigidity.[23][24][25][26] {{clear right}}EnginesPetrol
Since the following generation of 3 Series used turbocharged engines for the entire model range, the E90/E91/E92/E93 was the last 3 Series to be available with a naturally aspirated engine. Diesel
SuspensionAt the front, aluminium MacPherson struts are used. The rear suspension is a steel 5-link Multi-link suspension.[27] EquipmentOptional features (some of which are standard on higher models) include Xenon headlamps, automatic climate control, parking sensors, power-adjustable seats, satellite navigation, glass sunroof, heated front seats, Bluetooth and USB audio input.[28][29][30] Optional equipment could be ordered individually or combined into packages. Optional interior colours, known as BMW Individual, were also available at extra cost. The contents of the 'Premium Package' varies according to model year and market.[31] It included items such as leather seats[32] with power adjustments, memory seat function, lumbar support, auto-dimming mirrors, a digital compass, auto-folding exterior mirrors, BMW Assist w/Bluetooth, and universal garage opener.[33] The 'Cold Weather Package' includes headlight washers, heated front seats and split/folding rear seats with a ski bag.[34][35] The 'Sports Package' includes a leather 3-prong sports steering wheel, sports front seats, 18-inch wheels, sports suspension and an increase in the speed limiter to {{convert|148|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.[35] The 'Technology Package' includes iDrive, navigation, keyless entry ("Comfort Access"), selectable driving modes ("M Drive"), HD radio and Electronic Damping Control.[36][37] M3 model{{main article|BMW M3#E90/92/93 M3 {{!}} BMW M3 #E90/E92/E93}}The M3 model was powered by the BMW S65 V8 engine and produced in sedan, coupe and convertible body styles. {{clear right}}Alpina models{{main article|Alpina B3 (E90)}}The Alpina B3 and D3 models were based on the E90/E91/E92/E93. The B3 was powered by turbocharged 6-cylinder petrol engine and the D3 was powered by a turbocharged 4-cylinder diesel engine. Special Editions320siTo satisfy homologation requirements for the FIA World Touring Car Championship (WTCC), BMW built 2600 units of the 320si.[38] 335isThe 335is was produced in coupé and convertible models for the North American market. Its position in the model lineup was between the regular 335i and the M3, and approximately 6,300 units were produced. The 335is uses a higher performance version of the N54 engine, which increases boost from {{convert|8.7|to|11.6|psi|bar|1|abbr=on}}.[39] This results in {{convert|320|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} and {{convert|332|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque, plus an overboost function raises torque to {{convert|370|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} for up to 7 seconds. Transmission options were a 7-speed double clutch transmission (DCT) with launch control or a 6-speed manual transmission. The manual transmission has an upgraded clutch compared to the regular 335i. Other changes compared to the 335i include stiffer engine mounts, a higher-flow exhaust system, an upgraded cooling system, a different steering wheel, sport seats and "335is" badging on dash and in the instrument cluster.[40][41] Exterior differences are larger air openings in the front bumper, a rear bumper that incorporates a diffuser-style piece, black kidney grills, and 18-inch or 19-inch "Style 313" wheels.[42] Model year changes2008 Facelift (LCI)In September 2008, the facelift (LCI) versions of the sedan and wagon were released for the 2009 model year. Compared to typically subtle BMW LCI changes, these changes were relatively extensive. Mechanical changes included an increase in rear track of {{convert|24|mm|in|abbr=on}} for some models, a power increase for the 320d from {{Convert|130|to|135|kW|bhp|0|abbr=on}} and the N57 engine replacing the M57 for the 330d model.[43] Styling changes included front and rear bumpers, wing mirrors, headlights, taillights, boot lid, wider kidney grilles and revised crease lines for the bonnet.[44][45] The new 2009 - 2011 facelift (LCI) AWD models became known as "xDrive" models, unlike the previous 2006-2008 (pre-lci) AWD models, which were labeled as "xi" models. The new xDrive models received xDrive badges on the bumper and both the right and left sides right below the side marker lamps. For the interior, crash-activated head restraints were added to the front seats, the optional "Professional" navigation system was updated, iDrive was updated and the resolution of the display was increased.[46] 2010For the 2010 model year,[47] the Sport, Lifestyle and Exclusive Edition were introduced for sedan and wagon models. The 316d wagon model was added, as was the 320d EfficientDynamics Edition sedan. Mechanical changes included compliance with the EU5 emission standard, EU6 emission compliance (optional) for the 320d and 330d models, power increases for the 318d, 320d, 325d and 330d models, the N54 engine in the 335i being replaced by N55 engine, and additional features for BMW ConnectedDrive. {{clear}}Safety
The Euro NCAP noted the poor pedestrian protection awarding 4 points out of 36, reporting the 3 Series was "very disappointing" in this measure. IIHSThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) gives the 3 Series a "Good" overall rating in both the frontal and side impact crash tests. The 3 Series received "Good" marks in all six of the frontal crash test categories,[49] and "Good" marks in six of the nine categories in the side impact test.[50] The IIHS also gave the 3 Series the Top Safety Pick award. The convertible is rated "Marginal" in side impacts,[51] making the 3 Series convertible the lowest rated vehicle currently sold in its class in IIHS tests.[52]
ProductionIn 2002, Norbert Reithofer and Development Chief Burkhard Goeschel started an initiative to halve the time it took to reach full production of the next generation 3 Series from six months to three.[54] First marketed in March 2005, the car quickly became BMW Group's best-selling car worldwide, and by the end of the year 229.900 vehicles had been delivered.[55] The BMW E90 series was the best-selling luxury car in Canada and the United States. The 2006 E90 marked the 15th consecutive year that the 3 Series was named on Car and Driver's 10Best.[56][57] Production periodThe production dates for each model are as follows:{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}
Units soldUnits sold according to BMW's annual reports:[58]
MotorsportsBMW WTCC works driver Andy Priaulx won the 2006 and 2007 World Touring Car Championships in the 320si E90, and four other drivers achieved over 35 wins in the championship. The E90 320si was used by several teams in the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC). The 2009 BTCC Drivers Championship was won by Colin Turkingtonusing the E90 320si. The E92 Art Car entered the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans race, with Andy Priaulx (GB), Dirk Müller (DE) and Dirk Werner (DE) driving the number 78 car[59][60] which failed to complete the race.[61] {{clear right}}Awards
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100410000820/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=810| archivedate= 10 April 2010 | deadurl= no}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/summary.aspx?class=100 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Midsize convertibles – Current Models |publisher=Iihs.org |date= |accessdate=2010-03-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100407201022/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/summary.aspx?class=100| archivedate= 7 April 2010 | deadurl= no}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.safercar.gov/Vehicle+Shoppers/5-Star+Safety+Ratings/1990-2010+Vehicles/Vehicle-Detail?vehicleId=2627 |title=Safercar.gov |publisher=Safercar.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-04-18}} 54. ^A Role Model For The Team Player BusinessWeek – October 16, 2006 55. ^{{cite web|author=eMarketing@bmwgroup.com |url=http://www.bmwgroup.com/ |title=BMW Group, annual report 2005 (accessed 11 Oct 06) |publisher=Bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-03| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100924222033/http://www.bmwgroup.com/| archivedate= 24 September 2010 | deadurl= no}} 56. ^{{cite news|last1=Csere|first1=Csaba|title=2006 10Best Cars: Best Luxury Sports Sedan|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/features/2006-10best-cars-2006-bmw-3-series-page-4|accessdate=23 September 2014|agency=Hearst Communications, Inc.|issue=January 2006|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.}} 57. ^{{cite web |last=Good |first=The |url=http://www.goodcarbadcar.net/2010/01/best-selling-luxury-car-canada-2009.html |title=2009'S YEAR END COMPARISON OF ENTRY-LUXURY CAR SALES IN CANADA |publisher=Good Car Bad Car |date=2010-01-25 |accessdate=2010-09-13}} 58. ^{{cite web|author=eMarketing@bmwgroup.com |url=http://www.bmwgroup.com |title=BMW Group |publisher=BMW Group |date= |accessdate=2010-06-13| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100609164544/http://www.bmwgroup.com/| archivedate= 9 June 2010 | deadurl= no}} 59. ^{{cite web|last=Bowman|first=Zach |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/04/06/bmw-art-car-to-compete-in-24-hours-of-lemans/ |title=BMW Art Car to compete in 24 Hours of LeMans |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2010-04-06 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2010/06/02/world-premiere-jeff-koons%E2%80%99-bmw-m3-gt2-art-car/ |title=BMW Art Car to compete in 24 Hours of LeMans |publisher=Bmwblog.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 61. ^{{cite web|last=Abuelsamid|first=Sam |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/06/12/bmw-art-car-and-all-female-ford-gt-out-of-le-mans/ |title=BMW Art Car and all-female Ford GT out of Le Mans |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2010-06-12 |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 62. ^{{cite web | title=BMW 3-Series declared World Car of the Year | work=World Car of the Year Awards | date=2006-04-13 | url=http://www.wcoty.com/media/?release=23&year=2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113182001/http://www.wcoty.com/media/?release=23&year=2006 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2006-11-13 | accessdate=2006-10-11}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.whatcar.com/car-news/bmw-320d-ed-wins-green-car-of-the-year/263929 |title=BMW 320d ED wins Green Car of the Year |author=Chas Hallett |publisher=What Car? |date=2012-09-19 |accessdate=2012-09-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923002630/http://www.whatcar.com/car-news/bmw-320d-ed-wins-green-car-of-the-year/263929 |archivedate=2012-09-23 |df= }} BMW 3-serie#E90 10 : BMW vehicles|BMW model codes|Euro NCAP large family cars|Coupés|Sedans|Station wagons|Hardtop convertibles|Partial zero-emissions vehicles|Cars introduced in 2005|Touring cars |
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