“Bob Elson”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Robert A. Elson (March 22, 1904 – March 10, 1981^[1]) was a pioneering American sportscaster.

Early life and career

Born in Chicago, Elson got into broadcasting by accident. While vacationing in St. Louis in 1928, he took a tour of radio station KWK. A receptionist saw him among 40 men in line for an audition, and thought he was going to audition as well. He became a finalist, and was hired after a vote by listeners. A few days later, officials at Chicago's WGN heard about Elson's victory and wondered what a Chicago native was doing broadcasting for a St. Louis station. They quickly hired him. Starting in 1929, he began calling all the home games of the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox. Such double duty would be impossible today, but in those days the Cubs and White Sox almost never played at home on the same day and most teams "recreated" "away" games in the studio using telegraphed messages from the ballpark rather than sending out their broadcasting crew with the team for road play-by-play, to save money. In 1930, he called his first World Series for the Mutual Broadcasting System, the first of 12 in a row. He also called Chicago Bears football games in the 1930s and early 1940s.

An article in the December 1940 issue of Radio and Television Mirror called Elson the top football announcer for Mutual.^[2]

In 1942, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served four years in World War II—a stint which earned him the nickname "The Ol' Commander." But none other than President and Commander-in-Chief Franklin D. Roosevelt himself had him called home to announce the 1943 World Series.

Also, when Major League Baseball began making annual films of the World Series in 1943, Elson was chosen to narrate them, and narrated the official World Series film from 1943 through 1948.

Broadcasting for the White Sox exclusively

From 1946 to 1970, Elson broadcast for the White Sox exclusively. He missed out on calling the 1959 World Series—the Chisox' first since 1919 and Elson's first since 1943—on the national NBC broadcast because NBC Sports president Tom Gallery (who'd grown up with him in Chicago) didn't like him. He was, however, allowed to call the Series on the White Sox' flagship radio station, WCFL.^[3] He called games for the Oakland Athletics in 1971^[4] before returning to Chicago, where he teamed with Lloyd Pettit on Chicago Black Hawks NHL broadcasts. (He had previously called Black Hawks games in the late 1930s.)

Elson's broadcasting style

His style was often described as "relaxed", not easily succumbing to emotion or hyperbole, although he could certainly get excited in describing dramatic plays favorable to the team he was broadcasting for. He was one of the leading play-by-play men in his heyday. He was one of the first broadcasters to do on-field interviews, but in later years he felt uncomfortable with announcers who frequently criticized on-field performances, having grown up in an era where sportscasters were regular drinking buddies of players and managers.^[3]

His style inspired several other broadcasters who grew up in the Midwest, such as the Cubs' Jack Brickhouse, Earl Gillespie, Bert Wilson, Gene Elston, his Chisox partner Milo Hamilton, the Phillies' Harry Kalas, the Brewers' Bob Uecker, Harry Caray of the Cardinals and later the Cubs, and the Mariners' Dave Niehaus.

Non-sports broadcasting

Elson's broadcasting achievements went beyond sports. His broadcasts from Chicago's Pump Room brought him recognition "as the interviewer who drew secrets from celebrities in all fields."^[1] For five years, he also did Bob Elson on Board the Century, which (in contrast to the title) he broadcast from LaSalle Street Station in Chicago. Elson caught celebrities for spontaneous interviews while they were in the station.^[5] In a similar vein, he did Bob Elson on the Flagships on KNX, interviewing people who were traveling on American Airlines.^[6]

Elson was co-host of An Hour With Elson and Anson, a daily variety program that began October 13, 1941, on WGN.^[7]

Family

Elson had a wife, Jeanne, who died in 1975.^[8] He was survived by a son and two daughters.^[4]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Condon|first1=David|title=Ex-Sox, Cubs Broadcaster Elson dies at 76|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1981/03/11/page/1/article/ex-sox-cubs-broadcaster-elson-dies-at-76|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=Chicago Tribune|date=March 11, 1981|ref=trib031181}}
2. ^{{cite journal|title=Saturday's Highlights|journal=Radio and Television Mirror|date=December 1940|volume=15|issue=2|page=46|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/40/Mirror-1940-Dec.pdf|accessdate=16 March 2015}}
3. ^¹{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Curt |authorlink=Curt Smith (author) |coauthors= |title=Voices of Summer |year=2005 |publisher=Carroll & Graf |location=New York City |isbn=0-7867-1446-8 }}
4. ^¹{{cite news|title=Bob Elson Is Dead at 76; A Baseball Broadcaster|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/12/obituaries/bob-elson-is-dead-at-76-a-baseball-broadcaster.html|accessdate=15 January 2015|agency=New York Times|date=March 12, 1981}}
5. ^Dunning, John. (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-507678-3}}. P. 104.
6. ^{{cite news|title=Bob Elson|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/Archive-Radio-Life-IDX/IDX/Radio-Life-1947-02-02-OCR-Page-0041.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2016|agency=Radio Life|date=February 2, 1947|page=41}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Radio Advertisers|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/Archive-BC-IDX/41-OCR/1941-10-20-BC-OCR-Page-0047.pdf|accessdate=12 February 2015|agency=Broadcasting|date=October 20, 1941|page=47}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Gold|first1=Aaron|title=Tower Ticker|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1975/06/13/page/36/article/tower-ticker|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=Chicago Tribune|date=June 13, 1975}}

External links