| 词条 | Eglinton West line |
| 释义 |
The Eglinton West line was a proposed east–west subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada along Eglinton Avenue West. It was to start from the existing Eglinton West station on the Toronto Transit Commission's Yonge–University–Spadina line and terminate at Black Creek Drive in its initial phase. City of York Mayor Fergy Brown, Metro Toronto Chairman Alan Tonks, Ontario Premier Bob Rae, Ontario Minister of Transportation Gilles Pouliot, and TTC Chair Mike Colle broke ground on the project in a ceremony on 25 August 1994 at Eglinton Avenue and Black Creek Drive;[1] however, work was halted in 1995 when the newly elected Government of Ontario under Mike Harris cancelled the project. The excavation under Eglinton West intended to be Allen station was subsequently filled in. Planning historyIn 1985, TTC's expansion planning report entitled Network 2011 proposed the Eglinton West line as a busway, not a subway. The busway would be the most cost-effective alternative since Eglinton West corridor sits in the vacant Richview Expressway corridor, though in the future it could be expanded to a subway if ridership warranted. Though the cities of Etobicoke and York strongly supported the concept of an Eglinton rapid transit line, as did the Region of Peel, they were unsatisfied with the prospect of a busway. There was some political jealousy over the fact that North York had made the Sheppard subway a priority and Etobicoke and York argued that their transportation needs had similar importance. In 1986, the 2011 Network plan was initiated, with the Eglinton West corridor as a subway. On Metro Council, Etobicoke and York formed an alliance that argued that the Eglinton rapid transit line be built as a subway from the start. In 1994, when Premier Bob Rae agreed to fund the subway projects, they decided to spread the funding throughout Metro Toronto to appease residents of both sides, which would have resulted in two truncated subway lines instead of a single complete line at least initially. The line was cancelled upon the election of Progressive Conservative Mike Harris in 1995, and the TTC shifted its expansion priorities away from Eglinton West to projects such as extending the Spadina subway to York University and Steeles Avenue, the replacement of the aging Scarborough RT system, the completion of the Sheppard subway to Victoria Park Avenue and Scarborough City Centre, and improvements to major bus and streetcar routes to create a network of "surface rapid transit" routes (including on Eglinton Avenue). The TTC's Transit City plan included a light rail transit line across Eglinton called the Eglinton Crosstown LRT. This line would be built underground between approximately Keele Street and Laird Drive, which would effectively create an Eglinton West "subway", but would use LRT vehicles rather than the subway trains. A leaked copy of a Metrolinx report in 2008 indicated the organization may wish to revive the Eglinton subway line as opposed to the light rail option;[2] however, in April 2009, the province and the city agreed on funding to build this as an LRT line.[3] Mayor Rob Ford announced the cancellation of Transit City on the day that he took office.[4] Transit City, including the Eglinton Crosstown line, was then reinstated along with a Finch LRT line and Sheppard LRT extension by Toronto City Council, over Mayor Rob Ford's objections. This was announced by Metrolinx four months later, with the support of Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty.[5] This line is to be underground for most its length, except at its ends in Scarborough and Etobicoke. It will mean the construction of an LRT line that will function like a Toronto subway line along a longer distance than the original Eglinton West subway line. Proposed stations
The cancelled Eglinton West subway would only have been built as far as York Centre Station. Allen, Keele North and York Centre would have had bus connects and the remaining stations would have on street connections only. These stations would have served mixed commercial and residential neighbourhoods. The expanded Eglinton line would have had the following stations:
The expanded line would have served a suburban residential area (up to Martin Grove) and a commercial industrial area for the remaining western end of the line to Renforth. Stations on this line would likely have had a bus connection available. Allen stationAlso known as Lower Eglinton West, this station was only a partial tunnel that was filled in shortly after the line's cancellation. It would have been linked to {{ttcs|Eglinton West}} on the Yonge–University–Spadina line and the terminus of Allen Road.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Osbaldeston |first1=Mark |title=Unbuilt Toronto 2: More of the City That Might Have Been |chapter=7: UTDC Rapid Transit, 1973 / Partially built - Built to Different Plans, Network 2011, 1985 / Partially Built |publisher=Dundurn Press |year=2011 |location=Toronto |pages=71}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2008/09/04/metrolinx-tto.html |work=CBC News |title=Clash expected over competing visions for GTA transit future |date=4 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128224247/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2008/09/04/metrolinx-tto.html |archivedate=January 28, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/612297 |title=GTA transit gets $9B jump-start |work=The Star |location=Toronto |date=2 April 2009}} 4. ^Mayor Rob Ford: “Transit City is over” Toronto Life December 1, 2010 5. ^"Funding questions linger after new transit plan announced" By Natalie Alcoba, National Post. March 31, 2011 External links
4 : Abandoned rapid transit stations|Proposed Toronto rapid transit projects|Cancelled rapid transit lines and systems|Cancelled projects in Canada |
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