| 词条 | Bang Krathum District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Bang Krathum | native_name = บางกระทุ่ม | native_name_lang= th | settlement_type = Amphoe | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Amphoe 6505.svg | map_caption = Amphoe location in Phitsanulok Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Phitsanulok | subdivision_type2 = Seat | subdivision_name2 = Bang Krathum | established_title = Amphoe established | established_date = 1927 | population_total = 48667 | population_as_of = 2009 | population_density_km2 = 111.0 | area_total_km2 = 447.03 | leader_title = | leader_name = | blank_name_sec1 = Postal code | blank_info_sec1 = 65110 | blank_name_sec2 = Geocode | blank_info_sec2 = 6505 | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|16|35|7|N|100|18|22|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}} | website = | footnotes = }} Bang Krathum ({{lang-th|บางกระทุ่ม}}, {{IPA-th|bāːŋ krā.tʰûm|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) in the Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. EtymologyThe first element "bang" ({{lang-th|บาง}}) means 'village' or 'settlement'. The second element "krathum" ({{lang-th|กระทุ่ม}}) means 'bur-flower tree' (Neolamarckia cadamba). GeographyNeighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mueang Phitsanulok and Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province, Sak Lek, Mueang Phichit, Sam Ngam of Phichit Province. Most of Bang Krathum lies within the Nan Basin, although a narrow strip of land on the west side of the district lies within the Yom Basin. Both basins are part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The Nan, Wang Thong and Wat Ta Yom Rivers flow through Bang Krathum, and the Yom River forms part of the border between Bang Krathum and Phichit. HistoryThe minor district (king amphoe) Bang Krathum was created in 1927 by combining three sub-districts from Mueang Phitsanulok district and three sub-districts from Pa Mak District, the present-day Wang Thong District.[1] Originally a subordinate of Mueang Phitsanulok District, it was upgraded to a full district in 1946.[2] AdministrationThe district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 87 muban, which are divisions at the village level. Many villages occupy more than one muban. There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon). Bang Krathum covers parts of tambon Bang Krathum, and Noen Kum covers the tambon Noen Kum and Wat Ta Yom. There are a further seven tambon administrative organizations (TAO).[3]
EconomyBang Krathum's chief crops are rice, sugar cane, fruits, oranges, tamarinds, cassavas, soy beans and mung beans.[3] In Bang Krathum, there are a number of "banana factories" that package an assortment of dried fruits including dried bananas and tamarinds that are sold in Thailand and exported throughout the world. There is also a large sugar cane production plant in the district owned by Phitsanulok Sugar Co., Ltd.[5] SettlementsOf the 51 villages that comprise Bang Krathum District, those significant in size as to occupy multiple muban are as follows: [6]
TemplesThere are 44 Theravada Buddhist temples in the district. At least one, Wat Grung See Jayrin, has a historic chedi. Attractions
FloodingIn 2006, there were reported cases of leptospirosis among residents of Bang Krathum, contracted due to standing water.[8] References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=44|issue=0 ง|pages=1231|script-title=th:แจ้งความกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอบางกระทุ่ม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2470/D/1231.PDF|date=1927-07-17|language=Thai}} 2. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=63|issue=58 ง|pages=1235–1236|script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอบางกระทุ่ม อำเภอเมืองพิษณุโลก ขึ้นเป็นอำเภอ|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2489/D/058/1235.PDF|date=September 3, 1946|language=Thai}} 3. ^1 Amphoe.com (Thai) 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5265_01.html |publisher=Department of Provincial Administration |title=Population statistics 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190950/http://www.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5265_01.html |archivedate=2016-03-04 }} 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903060726/http://www.eppo.go.th/power/data/data-website-eng.xls IPP Awards (Status as of September 2006)] 6. ^[https://www.pitloklocal.org/songko47.xls Ampoe Bang Krathum at Pitlocal.org]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Thai) 7. ^Ban Dongphayom Boat Race at Department of Agriculture Extension {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919232309/http://www.doae.go.th/calendar/oct_1.htm |date=2007-09-19 }} (Thai) 8. ^{{cite news|title=Leptospirosis Kills 31 In Past Eight Months|url=http://elib.fda.moph.go.th/library/default.asp?page2=subdetail&id=5466|accessdate=30 September 2017|work=The Nation|via=Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Resource Center|date=2006-09-12}} External links
1 : Amphoe of Phitsanulok Province |
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