| 词条 | Barcelos, Portugal |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Barcelos | image_flag = Pt-bcl1.png | image_shield = BCL.png | image_skyline = BarcelosView.jpg | image_caption = The entrance to the city of Barcelos coming from the parish of Barcelinhos |coordinates = {{coord|41|31|N|8|37|W|type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000|display=inline,title}} |latNS = N |longEW = W | image_map = LocalBarcelos.svg |region = Norte |subregion = Cávado |CIM = Cávado |district = Braga | leader_party = PS | leader_name = Miguel Costa Gomes | area_total_km2 = 378.90 | population_total = 120,391 | population_as_of = 2011 | parishes = 60 | website = http://www.cm-barcelos.pt }} Barcelos ({{IPA-pt|bɐɾˈsɛluʃ}}) is a city and a municipality in Braga District in the Minho Province, in the north of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 120,391,[1] in an area of 378.90 km2.[2] With 60 parishes, it is the municipality with the highest number of parishes in the country. It is one of the growing municipalities in the country, and is well known by its textile and adobe industries. Barcelos is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Art City.[3] HistoryOriginally a Roman settlement, it expanded and became the seat of the First Duke of Bragança in the 15th century. The palace of the Dukes of Bragança was destroyed by an earthquake in 1755 and is now an open-air museum. The town's famous symbol is a rooster, in Portuguese called o galo de Barcelos ("the Rooster of Barcelos"). One of the many versions of this legend goes that a rich man threw a big party. When the party was over, the rich man noticed that his sterling cutlery was stolen by a guest. He accused a pilgrim and let him go to court. He protested his innocence, but the judge didn't believe him. The judge was about to eat a roasted rooster when the pilgrim said: "If I am innocent, this rooster will crow three times." When the pilgrim was about to be lynched, the rooster crowed. The judge released the pilgrim. The story ends a few years later when the pilgrim returned and made a statue over the event. The town remains on the Portuguese Way path of the Camino de Santiago. ParishesAdministratively, the municipality is divided into 60 civil parishes (freguesias):[4] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Notable citizens
SportBarcelos is home to Gil Vicente Futebol Clube (football) and Óquei Clube de Barcelos (rink hockey). Twin Cities{{commons category|Barcelos}}{{portal|Portugal}}
References1. ^Instituto Nacional de Estatística {{Parishes of Barcelos}}{{Municipalities of Braga}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Eurostat {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906094624/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/documents/PT-LAU.xls |date=September 6, 2014 }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/barcelos|title=Barcelos {{!}} Creative Cities Network|website=en.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-03}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 21-24|url=http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf |accessdate=17 July 2014|author=Diário da República|language=Portuguese|format=pdf}} 5. ^Ordem dos Advogados {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303121623/http://www.oa.pt/upl/%7B8905503d-ea88-44a5-8f5f-53e9c730dd37%7D.pdf |date=March 3, 2012 }} 3 : Municipalities of Braga District|Cities in Portugal|Barcelos, Portugal |
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