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词条 1205
释义

  1. Events

     By area  Africa  Asia  Europe  By topic  Religion 

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1205}}{{Year nav|1205}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1205 (MCCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By area

Africa

  • The general Muhammad al-Inti b. Abi Hafs establishes the Almohad domination over the eastern parts of Ifriqiya, and enters Tripoli.[1]

Asia

  • Theodore I Laskaris is proclaimed Byzantine Emperor, formally founding the Empire of Nicaea, after repelling the invasions of rivals David Komnenos and Manuel Maurozomes into his domains.

Europe

  • January 6 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.
  • April 14 – Battle of Adrianople: The Bulgarians defeat the Latins.
  • Anjou is conquered by Philip II of France. Fearing a French invasion of England itself, John of England requires every English male over 12 to enter an association "for the general defence of the realm and the preservation of peace".[2]
  • Othon de la Roche founds the Duchy of Athens.
  • William of Wrotham, Lord Warden of the Stannaries of England, oversees a reform of English currency. In keeping with other high-ranking bureaucrats of his time and place, this is just one of Wrotham's many offices: he is also Keeper of the King's Ports & Galleys, supervisor of the mints of Canterbury and London, ward of the vacant Diocese of Bath and Wells, an archdeacon of Taunton, a canon of Wells, and will serve the following year as a circuit judge.[3]

By topic

Religion

  • July 15 – Pope Innocent III lays down the principle that Jews are doomed to perpetual servitude, because they had crucified Jesus.

Births

  • January 26 – Emperor Lizong of Song (died 1264)
  • July 10 – Hōjō Masamura, Japanese shōgun (died 1273)
  • August – Razia Sultana, only female ruler of Sultanate of Delhi (d. 1240)

Deaths

  • April 1 – King Amalric II of Jerusalem (b. 1145)
  • April 5 – Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem (b. 1172)
  • May 7 – Ladislaus III of Hungary (b. 1201)
  • June 14 – Walter III, Count of Brienne
  • July 13 – Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • June – Alexios Aspietes, ruler of Philippopolis
  • December – Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine Emperor (executed)
  • date unknown
    • Enrico Dandolo, Doge of Venice (b. c. 1107)
    • Žvelgaitis, Lithuanian duke
    • Sibylla of Acerra, queen dowager regent of Sicily (b. 1153)
  • probable – Baldwin I of Constantinople (b. 1172)

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Picard|first=Christophe|title=La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle|year=1997|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|location=Paris}}
2. ^King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 111
3. ^King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 130
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