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词条 Bolliger & Mabillard
释义

  1. History

  2. Features

     Lift hills  Trains  Track  Brakes  Friction brakes  Magnetic brakes  Water brakes 

  3. List of roller coasters

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Good article}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2012}}{{Infobox company
|name = Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers Inc.
|logo = Bolliger & Mabillard wordmark.svg
|type = Private
|foundation = 1988
|founder = {{Unbulleted list|Walter Bolliger|Claude Mabillard}}
|location_city = Monthey
|location_country = Switzerland
|area_served = Worldwide
|key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Walter Bolliger|Claude Mabillard}}
|products = {{Unbulleted list|Stand-Up Coaster (1990–present)|Inverted Coaster (1992–present)|Sitting Coaster (1993–present)|Dive Coaster (1998–present)|Hyper Coaster (1999–present)|Floorless Coaster (1999–present)|Flying Coaster (2002–present)|Wing Coaster (2011–present)|Family Coaster (2014–present)[1]}}
|industry = Roller coaster design
|num_employees = 37 (2012)
|homepage = {{Official Website|http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com}}
}}

Bolliger & Mabillard, officially Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers, Inc. and often abbreviated B&M, is a roller coaster design consultancy based in Monthey, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard, with Bolliger as president and Mabillard as vice-president.[2] B&M has built over a hundred roller coasters around the world and pioneered several new ride technologies, most notably the inverted roller coaster.[3][4] In North America, B&M coaster designs have been manufactured by Ohio company Clermont Steel Fabricators since 1990.[5][6][7] B&M has grown significantly since its founding, originally employing four to as many as 37 in 2012, consisting primarily of engineers and draftsmen.[7] In 2016, the company completed its 100th roller coaster.

History

Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard started working for Giovanola, a manufacturing company who supplied rides to Intamin, in the 1970s. During their time at Giovanola, they helped design the company's first stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave at Six Flags Magic Mountain. They also worked on other projects, such as Z-Force at Six Flags Great America.[8] Bolliger & Mabillard left Giovanola, but the company continued to use their track design, so the company's roller coasters, Goliath at Six Flags Magic Mountain and Titan at Six Flags Over Texas, use a track style very similar to B&M's.[9][10]

In 1987, Giovanola underwent a change of management; Bolliger & Mabillard decided to leave and founded their own company.[8] At the time, B&M employed four people; two draftsmen, Bolliger and Mabillard. When B&M was created, the pair had agreed not to make any more amusement attractions.[13][14] However, Robert Mampe, Six Flags Great America's staff engineer, who had worked with both men during the construction of Z-Force, contacted the new company and asked it to reconfigure the cars for its Giovanola-built, Intamin bobsled coaster that was to be relocated from Six Flags Great Adventure.[11] Following that project Mampe asked the new company to design and build a stand-up roller coaster for Six Flags Great America, similar to Shockwave at Six Flags Magic Mountain.[11] B&M accepted the offer and hired two more draftsmen. But B&M had a problem regarding how and where to manufacture the track pieces for the roller coaster. With the impression of the work done by Clermont Steel Fabricators on Vortex at Kings Island and Shockwave Six Flags Great America, Walter Bolliger went to the steel plant and asked if they would be interested in manufacturing the track. Clermont Steel Fabricators accepted and currently manufactures all Bolliger and Mabillard roller coaster track pieces for all of North America.[12] Now with a company to manufacture the track, B&M built its first roller coaster, a stand-up roller coaster, Iron Wolf, which opened in 1990 at Six Flags Great America.[13][14] Two years later, Bolliger & Mabillard built another project for Six Flags Great America, The Ride, the world's first inverted roller coaster, which brought them to prominence in the industry.[13][14]

Bolliger & Mabillard also invented the Floorless Coaster[15] and the Dive Coaster. The company also built its first launched roller coaster, the Incredible Hulk, which is at Islands of Adventure. Although The Incredible Hulk uses a launch system, B&M classifies it as a "Sitting Coaster".[16] In 2010, B&M unveiled its new Wing Coaster and premiered the prototype model, named Raptor, at Gardaland in 2011.[17] It has two seats on each side on the car that hang riders over the sides of the track. There are currently only eight in operation.[17] In 2015, B&M constructed Thunderbird at Holiday World & Splashin' Safari, its first in-house launched coaster.[18]

By 2010, B&M employed twelve engineers, twelve draftsmen and two draftswomen.[19][20] The company has made other contributions to the roller coaster industry. The company built the trains for the Psyclone, a now-demolished wooden roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain. The trains were later used on the park's Colossus wooden roller coaster (until it was refurbished by Rocky Mountain Construction), but were only used during October each year. The trains faced backward and usually raced against trains on the second track, which ran forward.[21] In 2013, B&M supplied new trains for Steel Dragon 2000, built by D. H. Morgan Manufacturing in 2000.[22][23] As of 2012, Bolliger & Mabillard has 85 operating roller coasters worldwide,[3] twenty-two of which are listed among the Amusement Today Golden Ticket Awards Top 50 Steel Coasters List for 2012 and five are in the top 10. The company has built more roller coasters than any other manufacturer on the list.[24]

Features

Bolliger & Mabillard currently manufactures nine different roller coaster styles: Stand-Up Coaster, Inverted Coaster, Floorless Coaster, Flying Coaster, Hyper Coaster, Dive Coaster, Sitting Coaster, Wing Coaster and Family Coaster.[1][25] Bolliger & Mabillard has been involved in developing new technologies and concepts in roller coasters almost since its inception. It has often worked with engineer Werner Stengel and with designers and management of client theme parks.[26][27]

Lift hills

Many Bolliger & Mabillard coasters feature an element known as a "pre-drop", a short drop after the top of the lift hill and before the start of the first drop, designed to reduce stress on the lift chain. The flat section between the pre-drop and the first drop serves as a shelf to support the weight of the train, reducing related stresses on the chain. On most coasters without a pre-drop, the weight of the train tends to pull on the lift chain as it begins its descent because the latter half of the train is still being lifted by the chain. Pre-drops have not been used on the company's Dive or Flying coasters, or on hyper coasters built after 1999.[28][29] OzIris at Parc Astérix was the first B&M inverted roller coaster that does not feature a pre-drop.[30] Ever since, no coaster built by B&M has featured a pre-drop[31][32] because the chain accelerates on newer coasters of B&M after the train passes the crest to acquire the same speed as the train when it is being taken over by gravity.[33]

Trains

Most of Bolliger & Mabillard's roller coaster trains use four-abreast seating. Each car has one row of four seats, while the train length can vary between coasters. All of the company's coaster models, except the Dive Coaster and Wing Coaster use this configuration. The Dive Coaster uses six, eight or ten-abreast seating, with two or three rows of seats. For example, Griffon at Busch Gardens Williamsburg, uses ten seats in three rows, while Krake at Heide Park uses six-across seating in three rows.[34] On recent hyper coaster projects, B&M has used a new car design that has two rows of two seats; the two seats in the rear of the car pushed out from the centerline so that the four seats resemble a V formation. This formation has only been used on Behemoth at Canada's Wonderland, Diamondback at Kings Island, Intimidator at Carowinds and Expedición al Himalaya at PortAventura Park, in the resort PortAventura World. In 2013, B&M introduced a new car design that has two rows of two seats, however, they are not in a V formation.[22][23]

All B&M hyper coasters use a type of restraint called a "T-bar" or "Clamshell" restraint, which consists of bar with a cushioned lap bar with two handles for riders to hold on to. This type of restraint generally does not use a seat belt, however seat belts have been added to Behemoth and Leviathan at Canada's Wonderland, Diamondback at Kings Island, and Intimidator at Carowinds, all of which have the stadium style seating.[35] Bolliger & Mabillard also uses over-the-shoulder restraints, in that the restraint is placed over the riders' shoulders and sits and extends to the riders' laps. This type of restraint is used on Dive, Inverted, Sitting, Flying, Floorless, Stand-up and Wing Coasters.[36]

Track

A notable feature of Bolliger & Mabillard roller coasters is the box-section track. The running rails are connected to a box-section spine, instead of the circular spine used by other manufacturers. When a train travels around a box-section track, it creates a distinctive roaring sound, which is unique to this style of track. However, on some Bolliger & Mabillard roller coasters, such as Talon at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom and GateKeeper at Cedar Point, the track is filled with a proprietary sound dampening material to reduce this noise.[37]

Also, depending on the model of the roller coaster, the track size can vary. Models such as the Flying, Wing and Dive Coaster have heavier trains which require a larger track size while models with lighter trains, such as the Stand-Up and Hyper Coaster, do not and use a smaller sized track.[12]

Brakes

As of 2016, Bolliger & Mabillard uses three types of braking system; friction, magnetic, and water.

Friction brakes

When B&M was first founded, the linear magnetic eddy brake had yet to be developed, so it used friction brakes as its main braking system. On the train, pads are fitted beneath the seating areas. On the brakes, similar pads are connected to steel supports. When the pads on the train come into contact with the brakes, friction is created which slows the train.[38] Beginning with Kumba in 1993, friction brakes have also been used as trim brakes that regulate the speed of the train while it is still navigating the course.[39]

Magnetic brakes

Magnetic brakes were first used on Nitro at Six Flags Great Adventure in 2001.[40] Magnetic brakes slow down trains much faster than friction brakes; most B&M roller coasters built in or after 2001 have at least one set of magnetic brakes. Magnetic brakes do not make contact with the train. Fins that run parallel to the train are fitted beneath the seats. As the fins pass through the brakes, the magnetic field created by the brakes slows the train. Magnetic brakes have also been used as an alternate type of trim brake on B&M roller coasters such as Leviathan at Canada's Wonderland.[41]

Water brakes

Water brakes were first introduced on SheiKra at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in 2005.[42] Water brakes can only be used when a splashdown element, in which a body of water surrounds a section of track, is present within the layout of the roller coaster. When scoops on the last car of each train come in contact with the surrounding water, the train slows down and the water is sprayed several feet into the air behind it.[43]

List of roller coasters

{{See also|Category:Roller coasters manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard}}

As of 2019, Bolliger & Mabillard has built 117 roller coasters around the world.[44] The Incredible Hulk and Dragon Challenge, both at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, were closed in 2015 and 2017 respectively. Hulk was scrapped so it could be rebuilt completely in 2016 and Dragon Challenge has been demolished so it can be replaced by Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure in 2019.[45][46][47] Lightning at Kuwait Entertainment City is currently Standing But Not Operating due to its park being closed for a refurbishment. Some have been relocated and renamed.

Name Model Park Country Opened Status Ref
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags Great America USA}} United States 1992 Operating}} [48]
Vortex Stand-Up Coaster Carowinds USA}} United States 1992 Operating}} [49]
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags Great Adventure USA}} United States 1993 Operating}} [50]
Flight Deck
Formerly Top Gun 		Inverted Coaster California's Great America USA}} United States 1993 Operating}} [51]
Kumba Sitting Coaster Busch Gardens Tampa USA}} United States 1993 Operating}} [52]
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags Magic Mountain USA}} United States 1994 Operating}} [53]
Diavlo Inverted Coaster Himeji Central Park Japan}} Japan 1994 Operating}} [54]
Nemesis Inverted Coaster Alton Towers UK}} United Kingdom 1994 Operating}} [55]
Raptor Inverted Coaster Cedar Point USA}} United States 1994 Operating}} [56]
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags St. Louis USA}} United States 1995 Operating}} [57]
Dragon Khan Sitting Coaster PortAventura Park Spain}} Spain 1995 Operating}} [58]
Montu Inverted Coaster Busch Gardens Tampa USA}} United States 1996 Operating}} [59]
Alpengeist Inverted Coaster Busch Gardens Williamsburg USA}} United States 1997 Operating}} [60]
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags Over Georgia USA}} United States 1997 Operating}} [61]
Pyrenees Inverted Coaster Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village Japan}} Japan 1997 Operating}} [62]
Great White Inverted Coaster SeaWorld San Antonio USA}} United States 1997 Operating}} [63]
Oblivion Dive Coaster Alton Towers UK}} United Kingdom 1998 Operating}} [64]
Great Bear Inverted Coaster Hersheypark USA}} United States 1998 Operating}} [65]
The Riddler's Revenge Stand-Up Coaster Six Flags Magic Mountain USA}} United States 1998 Operating}} [66]
Afterburn
Formerly Top Gun - The Jet Coaster 		Inverted Coaster Carowinds USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [67]
Bizarro
Formerly Medusa 		Floorless Coaster Six Flags Great Adventure USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [68]
Incredible Hulk Sitting Coaster Universal Studios Islands of Adventure USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [69]
Dragon Challenge
Formerly Dueling Dragons 		Inverted Coaster Universal Studios Islands of Adventure USA}} United States 1999 Removed}} [70]
The Ride Inverted Coaster Six Flags Over Texas USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [71]
Raging Bull Hyper Coaster Six Flags Great America USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [72]
Georgia Scorcher Stand-Up Coaster Six Flags Over Georgia USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [73]
Apollo's Chariot Hyper Coaster Busch Gardens Williamsburg USA}} United States 1999 Operating}} [74]
Kraken Floorless Coaster SeaWorld Orlando USA}} United States 2000 Operating}} [75]
Medusa Floorless Coaster Six Flags Discovery Kingdom USA}} United States 2000 Operating}} [76]
Katun Inverted Coaster Mirabilandia Italy}} Italy 2000 Operating}} [77]
Krypton Coaster Floorless Coaster Six Flags Fiesta Texas USA}} United States 2000 Operating}} [78]
Diving Machine G5 Dive Coaster Janfusun Fancyworld Taiwan}} Taiwan 2000 Operating}} [79]
Insane Speed Floorless Coaster Janfusun Fancyworld Taiwan}} Taiwan 2001 Operating}} [80]
Nitro Hyper Coaster Six Flags Great Adventure USA}} United States 2001 Operating}} [81]
Talon Inverted Coaster Dorney Park USA}} United States 2001 Operating}} [82]
Wildfire Sitting Coaster Silver Dollar City USA}} United States 2001 Operating}} [83]
Galactica
Formerly Air 		Flying Coaster Alton Towers UK}} United Kingdom 2002 Operating}} [84]
Batman: The Dark Knight Floorless Coaster Six Flags New England USA}} United States 2002 Operating}} [85]
Batman: Arkham Asylum
Formerly Batman: La Fuga 		Inverted Coaster Parque Warner Madrid Spain}} Spain 2002 Operating}} [86]
Silver Star Hyper Coaster Europa Park Germany}} Germany 2002 Operating}} [87]
La Atracción de Acero Floorless Coaster Parque Warner Madrid Spain}} Spain 2002 Operating}} [88]
Ultimate Flight Flying Coaster Six Flags Over Georgia USA}} United States 2002 Operating}} [89]
Vampire Inverted Coaster La Ronde Canada}} Canada 2002 Operating}} [90]
Nemesis Inferno Inverted Coaster Thorpe Park UK}} United Kingdom 2003 Operating}} [91]
Scream! Floorless Coaster Six Flags Magic Mountain USA}} United States 2003 Operating}} [92]
Ultimate Flight Flying Coaster Six Flags Great America USA}} United States 2003 Operating}} [93]
Ultimate Flight Flying Coaster Six Flags Great Adventure USA}} United States 2003 Operating}} [94]
Dæmonen Floorless Coaster Tivoli Gardens Denmark}} Denmark 2004 Operating}} [95]
Lightning Inverted Coaster Kuwait Entertainment City Kuwait}} Kuwait 2004 Closed}} [96]
Silver Bullet Inverted Coaster Knott's Berry Farm USA}} United States 2004 Operating}} [97]
Hydra the Revenge Floorless Coaster Dorney Park USA}} United States 2005 Operating}} [98]
SheiKra Dive Coaster Busch Gardens Tampa USA}} United States 2005 Operating}} [99]
Black Mamba Inverted Coaster Phantasialand Germany}} Germany 2006 Operating}} [100]
Crystal Wing Flying Coaster Happy Valley Beijing China}} China 2006 Operating}} [101]
Goliath Hyper Coaster La Ronde Canada}} Canada 2006 Operating}} [102]
Goliath Hyper Coaster Six Flags Over Georgia USA}} United States 2006 Operating}} [103]
Patriot Inverted Coaster Worlds of Fun USA}} United States 2006 Operating}} [104]
Tatsu Flying Coaster Six Flags Magic Mountain USA}} United States 2006 Operating}} [105]
Griffon Dive Coaster Busch Gardens WilliamsburgUSA}} United States 2007 Operating}} [106]
The Ride Hyper Coaster Universal Studios Japan Japan}} Japan 2007 Operating}} [107]
Phaethon Inverted Coaster Gyeongju World South Korea}} South Korea 2007 Operating}} [108]
Behemoth Hyper Coaster Canada's Wonderland Canada}} Canada 2008 Operating}} [109]
Dive Coaster Dive Coaster Chimelong Paradise China}} China 2008 Operating}} [110]
Dominator
Formerly Batman: Knight Flight 		Floorless Coaster Kings Dominion
Geauga Lake 		USA}} United States 2008
2000 to 2007 		Operating}} [111]
[112]
Goliath
Formerly Batman: The Ride
Formerly Gambit 		Inverted Coaster Six Flags Fiesta Texas
Six Flags New Orleans
Thrill Valley 		USA}} United States 2008
2003 to 2005
1995 to 2002 		Operating}} [113]
[114]
[115]
Diamondback Hyper Coaster Kings Island USA}} United States 2009 Operating}} [116]
Diving Coaster Dive Coaster Happy Valley Shanghai China}} China 2009 Operating}} [117]
Manta Flying Coaster SeaWorld Orlando USA}} United States 2009 Operating}} [118]
Monster
Formerly Orochi 		Inverted Coaster Walygator Parc
Expoland 		France}} France 2010
1996 to 2007 		Operating}} [119]
[120]
Intimidator Hyper Coaster Carowinds USA}} United States 2010 Operating}} [121]
Green Lantern
Formerly Chang		 Stand-Up Coaster Six Flags Great Adventure
Kentucky Kingdom 		USA}} United States 2011
1997 to 2009 		Operating}} [122]
[123]
Hair Raiser Floorless Coaster Ocean Park Hong Kong China}} China
{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Hong Kong		 2011 Operating}} [124]
Krake Dive Coaster Heide Park Germany}} Germany 2011 Operating}} [125]
Raptor Wing Coaster Gardaland Italy}} Italy 2011 Operating}} [126]
Starry Sky Ripper
Formerly Sky Scrapper		 Flying Coaster Joyland China}} China 2011 Operating}} [127]
Leviathan Hyper Coaster Canada's Wonderland Canada}} Canada 2012 Operating}} [128]
OzIris Inverted Coaster Parc Astérix France}} France 2012 Operating}} [129]
Shambhala Hyper Coaster PortAventura Park Spain}} Spain 2012 Operating}} [130]
Swarm Wing Coaster Thorpe Park UK}} United Kingdom 2012 Operating}} [131]
Wild Eagle Wing Coaster Dollywood USA}} United States 2012 Operating}} [132]
X-Flight Wing Coaster Six Flags Great America USA}} United States 2012 Operating}} [133]
GateKeeper Wing Coaster Cedar Point USA}} United States 2013 Operating}} [134]
Nitro Floorless Coaster Adlabs Imagica India}} India 2013 Operating}} [135]
Banshee Inverted Coaster Kings Island United States}} United States 2014 Operating}} [136]
Parrot Coaster
Formerly Flying over the Rainforest 		Wing Coaster Chimelong Ocean Kingdom China}} China 2014 Operating}} [137]
Flug der Dämonen Wing Coaster Heide Park Germany}} Germany 2014 Operating}} [138]
Family Inverted Coaster Family Inverted Coaster Happy Valley Shanghai China}} China 2014 Operating}} [139]
Harpy Flying Coaster Xishuangbanna Theme Park China}} China 2015 Operating}} [140]
Rougarou
Formerly Mantis
 		Floorless Coaster
Formerly Stand-Up Coaster
 		Cedar Point USA}} United States 2015
1996 to 2014
 		Operating}} [141]
Acrobat Flying Coaster Nagashima Spa Land Japan}} Japan 2015 Operating}} [142]
Thunderbird Wing Coaster Holiday World United States}} United States 2015 Operating}} [143]
The Black Hole Dive Coaster Gardaland Italy}} Italy 2015 Operating}} [144]
Baron 1898 Dive Coaster Efteling Netherlands}} Netherlands 2015 Operating}} [145]
Fury 325 Hyper Coaster Carowinds United States}} United States 2015 Operating}} [146]
Mako Hyper Coaster SeaWorld Orlando United States}} United States 2016 Operating}} [147]
The Flying Dinosaur Flying Coaster Universal Studios Japan Japan}} Japan2016Operating}} [148]
Valravn Dive Coaster Cedar Point United States}} United States2016Operating}} [149]
Dragon's Run
Formerly Time Machine
Formerly Led Zeppelin - The Ride 		Sitting Coaster Dragon Park Ha Long
Freestyle Music Park
Hard Rock Park 		Vietnam}} Vietnam 2017
2009
2008 		Operating}} [150]
[151]
Patriot
Formerly Vortex
 		Floorless Coaster
Formerly Stand-Up Coaster 		California's Great America USA}} United States 2017
1991 to 2016
 		Operating}} [152]
Flying Wing Coaster Wing Coaster Happy Valley Chongqing China}} China 2017 Operating}} [153]
Draken Dive Coaster Gyeongju World South Korea}} South Korea 2018 Operating}} [154]
Western Regions Heaven Dive Coaster Happy Valley Chengdu China}} China 2018 Operating}} [155]
Valkyria Dive Coaster Liseberg Sweden}} Sweden2018Operating}} [156]
Family Inverted Coaster Family Inverted Coaster Happy Valley Beijing China}} China 2018 Operating}} [157]
Wing Coaster Wing Coaster Colourful Yunnan Happy World China}} China 2018 Operating}} [158]
Fēnix Wing Coaster Toverland Netherlands}} Netherlands 2018 Operating}} [159]
Heaven's Wing Wing Coaster Huayi Brothers Movie World China}} China 2018 Under construction}} [160]
Yukon Striker Dive Coaster Canada's Wonderland Canada}} Canada 2019 Tested}} [161]
Firebird
Formerly Apocalypse
Formerly Iron Wolf
 		Floorless Coaster
Formerly Stand-Up Coaster 		Six Flags America
Six Flags Great America 		USA}} United States 2019
2012 to 2018
1990 to 2011
 		Under construction}} [162]
[163]
Unknown}} Wing Coaster Hot Go Dreamworld China}} China2019Under construction}} [164]
Unknown}} Hyper Coaster Hot Go Dreamworld China}} China2019Under construction}} [165]
Music Roller Coaster Hyper Coaster Happy Valley Beijing China}} China 2019 Under construction}} [166]
Soaring with Eagle Wing Coaster Wuxi Sunac Land China}} China2019Under construction}} [167]
Unknown}} Wing Coaster Happy Valley Nanjing China}} China 2019 Under construction}} [168]
Unknown}} Hyper Coaster Hersheypark USA}} United States 2020 Under construction}} [169]
Mako Dive Coaster SeaWorld San Diego USA}} United States 2020 Under construction}} [170]
Unknown}} Inverted Coaster Gröna Lund Sweden}} Sweden 2021 Under construction}} [171]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com/product/family-coaster |title=Family Coaster |accessdate=November 20, 2014 |publisher=Bolliger & Mabillard}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rcdb.com/cd1.htm |title=Bolliger & Mabillard |accessdate=May 20, 2007 |publisher=RCDB |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608130152/http://www.rcdb.com/cd1.htm |archivedate=June 8, 2007 |df= }}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?order=10&ot=2&co=6831&page=1 |title=Bolliger & Mabillard |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com/products/inverted_en.aspx |title=Bolliger & Mabillard – Inverted Coaster |accessdate=May 20, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518030856/http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com/products/inverted_en.aspx |archivedate=May 18, 2007 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clermontsteel.com/7155.html |title=Typical Clermont Steel Fabrications |publisher=Clermont Steel Fabrications |accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lovelandmagazine.com/2009/03/diamondback-built-in-clermont-.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130128092050/http://www.lovelandmagazine.com/2009/03/diamondback-built-in-clermont-.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |title=Diamondback built in Clermont |work=Loveland Magazine |date=March 23, 2009 |accessdate=June 12, 2012 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsparcs.com/en/article/00006007-how_bolliger_mabillard_established_its_strong_reputation_interview_with_director_walter_bolliger |title=How Bolliger & Mabillard established its strongreputation : interview with director Walter Bolliger |publisher=NewsParcs |date=February 6, 2013 |accessdate=February 7, 2013 |first=François |last=Mayné}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://coaster-net.com/blogs/158-the-significance-of-bolliger-mabillard/ |title=The Significance of Bolliger & Mabillard |publisher=Coaster-net.com |date=February 12, 2011 |accessdate=June 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427045703/http://www.coaster-net.com/blogs/158-the-significance-of-bolliger-mabillard/ |archivedate=April 27, 2012 |df= }}
9. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Titan|location=Six Flags Over Texas|rcdb_number=742|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
10. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Goliath|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=615|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
11. ^1 {{cite magazine | last = Davidson | first = Mark | year = 2005 | title = A Revolution on Rails: The Bolliger & Mabillard Story (Part I) | journal = RollerCoaster!|volume = 27 | issue = 1 | pages = 31–46 | publisher=American Coaster Enthusiasts | location= Minneapolis, Minnesota | issn = 0896-7261}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.ca/2008/12/scott-carol-present.html |title=Scott & Carol Present: Getting On Track With B&M |publisher=NewsPlusNotes |date=December 11, 2008 |accessdate=September 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ehz3jld4?url=http://newsplusnotes.blogspot.ca/2008/12/scott-carol-present.html |archivedate=February 26, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^{{ cite patent | country = US | number = 5272984 | status = patent | title = Amusement ride of the roller coaster type | gdate = December 28, 1993 | fdate = November 13, 1992 | invent1 = Bolliger, Walter | invent2 = Mabillard, Claude | assign1 = Le, Mark T.}}
14. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=5|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
15. ^{{ cite patent | country = US | number = 6352034 | status = patent | title = Installation for amusement park, installation referred to as roller coaster | gdate = March 5, 2002 | fdate = October 22, 1999 | invent1 = Bolliger, Walter | invent2 = Mabillard, Claude | assign1 = Morano, Joseph}}
16. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Incredible Hulk|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|rcdb_number=557|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|title=X-Flight wing coaster premieres at Six Flags Great America in May|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/11/news/la-trb-xflight-six-flags-great-america-04201211|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=11 April 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/2014/07/24/rumors-explode-holiday-world-mystery-ride/13087023/|title=Holiday World takes flight with $22M Thunderbird wing coaster|first=Bill |last=McCleery |publisher=Indianapolis Star |date=July 24, 2014 |accessdate=July 24, 2014}}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=PointBuzz |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQV18vNQBsw |title=Cedar Point Video – Walter Bolliger at CoasterMania! 2010 (Part 1 / 2) |publisher=YouTube |date=June 7, 2010 |accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=PointBuzz |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbfQFyFs39k |title=Cedar Point Video – Walter Bolliger at CoasterMania! 2010 (Part 2 / 2) |publisher=YouTube |date=June 7, 2010 |accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
21. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Psyclone|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=27|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|title="Steel Dragon 2000 new" is finally here! Debut on March 15, 2013 (Friday)!|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nagashima-onsen.co.jp%2Fpage.jsp%3Fid%3D10589|publisher=Nagashima Spa Land|accessdate=March 18, 2013|date=March 13, 2013}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|title=Steel Dragon 2000 Adds B&M Trains |url=http://vhcoasters.com/2013/03/17/steel-dragon-2000-adds-bm-trains/# |publisher=VHCoasters.com |accessdate=March 18, 2013 |date=March 17, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320180256/http://vhcoasters.com/2013/03/17/steel-dragon-2000-adds-bm-trains/ |archivedate=March 20, 2013 |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenticketawards.com/pdfs/at_goldenticket_2012_web.pdf |title=Amusement Today — Golden Ticket Winners 2012 |format=PDF |publisher=Amusement Today |accessdate=September 10, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919232328/http://www.goldenticketawards.com/pdfs/at_goldenticket_2012_web.pdf |archivedate=September 19, 2012 |df= }}
25. ^2012 B&M product catalog.
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&co=6857 |title=Ing.-Büro Stengel GmbH |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBQ7tfjlMfE |title=IAAPA 2011 Trade Show Part 4 Theme Park Review Fishpipe Water Ride B&M Zamperla |work=Theme Park Review|publisher=YouTube|first=Robb|last=Alvey|authorlink=Robb Alvey|date=November 16, 2011 |accessdate=July 8, 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&ml=6803 |title=Dive Machine |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&ml=6805 |title=Flying Coaster |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rcdb.com/9675.htm?p=37944 |title=OzIris |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/6817.htm#p=51270 |title=Nitro - Adlabs Imagica |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://rcdb.com/6640.htm#p=52931 |title=Banshee - Kings Island |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themeparkreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=38592&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=lift+hill+start+drop&start=23 |title=Why no pre-drops on B&M's anymore? |publisher=Themeparkreview Forum |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url= http://parkthoughts.com/2010/11/15/bolliger-and-mabillard-2011-the-year-of-quality/ |title=Bolliger & Mabillard 2011 |publisher=Parkthoughts.com |accessdate=July 5, 2012}}
35. ^{{ cite patent | country = US | number = 6287211 | status = patent | title = Installation for amusement park | gdate = September 11, 2001 | fdate = October 22, 1999 | invent1 = Bolliger, Walter | invent2 = Mabillard, Claude | assign1 = Nguyen, Kien T.}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com/products/products_en.aspx |title=Bolliger & Mabillard Products |publisher=Bolliger & Mabillard |accessdate=June 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621013654/http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com/products/products_en.aspx |archivedate=June 21, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
37. ^{{cite journal|url=http://amusementtoday.com/backissues/at_june_2013_web.pdf|first=Tim|last=Baldwin|title=Cedar Point’s new GateKeeper gives entrance a complete makeover|journal=Amusement Today|volume=17|issue=3|date=June 2013|page=16|accessdate=November 2, 2018}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rcdb.com/1549.htm?p=2758 |title=Batman – The Dark Knight |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://rcdb.com/4005.htm?p=21470 |title=Behemoth |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greatadventurehistory.com/Nitro.htm |title=Nitro at Six Flags Great Adventure |publisher=Great Adventure History |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wcvwPModhI |title=Leviathan Construction Tour 2012-01-23 (Part 2) |publisher=cwcoasterboy (YouTube) |date=January 23, 2012 |accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&el=9342&page=1&order=10 |title=Splashdown |publisher=Roller Coaster Database |accessdate=August 7, 2012}}
43. ^{{ cite patent | country = US | number = 7430966 | status = patent | title = Brake, vehicle and roller coaster circuit | gdate = October 7, 2008 | fdate = March 30, 2005 | invent2 = Bolliger, Walter | invent1 = Mabillard, Claude | assign1 = Morano, Joseph}}
44. ^[https://rcdb.com/6831.htm Bolliger & Mabillard - rcdb.com]
45. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/os-bz-universal-potter-dragon-challenge-20170724-story.html|title=Universal: Dragon Challenge to be replaced with new Harry Potter ride|last=Bevil|first=Dewayne|date=July 24, 2017|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/universal-orlando-announces-new-harry-potter-coaster-replacing-dragon-challenge/|title=Universal Orlando announces new Harry Potter coaster replacing Dragon Challenge|last=Kubersky|first=Seth|date=July 24, 2017|work=Attractions Magazine|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2017/07/24/universal-will-replace-dragon-challenge-with-new-harry-potter-coaster|title=Universal will replace Dragon Challenge with new Harry Potter coaster|last=James|first=Kristin|date=July 24, 2017|work=Orlando Weekly|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}
48. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=5|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
49. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Vortex|location=Carowinds|rcdb_number=86|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
50. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Great Adventure|rcdb_number=32|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
51. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Flight Deck|location=California's Great America|rcdb_number=80|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
52. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Kumba|location=Bush Gardens Tampa|rcdb_number=94|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
53. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=24|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
54. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Diavlo|location=Himeji Central Park|rcdb_number=1208|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
55. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Nemesis|location=Alton Towers|rcdb_number=9114|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
56. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Raptor|location=Cedar Point|rcdb_number=1|accessdate=June 12, 2012}}
57. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags St. Louis|rcdb_number=43|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
58. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Khan|location=PortAventura|rcdb_number=760|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
59. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Montu|location=Bush Gardens Tampa Bay|rcdb_number=87|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
60. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Alpengeist|location=Bush Gardens Williamsburg|rcdb_number=277|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
61. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Over Georgia|rcdb_number=421|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
62. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Pyrenees|location=Parque Espana|rcdb_number=1227|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
63. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=The Great White|location=SeaWorld San Antonio|rcdb_number=278|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
64. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Oblivion|location=Alton Towers|rcdb_number=777|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
65. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Great Bear|location=Hersheypark|rcdb_number=468|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
66. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=The Riddler's Revenge|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=470|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
67. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Afterburn|location=Carowinds|rcdb_number=527|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
68. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Bizarro|location=Six Flags Great Adventure|rcdb_number=502|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
69. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Incredible Hulk|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|rcdb_number=557|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
70. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Challenge|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|rcdb_number=558|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
71. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags Over Texas|rcdb_number=552|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
72. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Raging Bull|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=535|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
73. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Georgia Scorcher|location=Six Flags Over Georgia|rcdb_number=556|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
74. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Apollo's Chariot|location=Busch Gardens Williamsburg|rcdb_number=531|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
75. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Kraken|location=SeaWorld Orlando|rcdb_number=581|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
76. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Medusa|location=Six Flags Discovery Kingdom|rcdb_number=617|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
77. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Katun|location=Mirabilandia|rcdb_number=764|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
78. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Superman: Krypton Coaster|location=Six Flags Fiesta Texas|rcdb_number=605|accessdate=June 28, 2012}}
79. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Diving Machine G5|location=Janfusun Fancyworld|rcdb_number=1417|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
80. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Insane Speed|location=Janfusun Fancyworld|rcdb_number=1500|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
81. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Nitro|location=Six Flags Great Adventure|rcdb_number=1417|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
82. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Talon|location=Dorney Park|rcdb_number=735|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
83. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Wildfire|location=Silver Dollar City|rcdb_number=720|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
84. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Air|location=Alton Towers|rcdb_number=1458|accessdate=July 14, 2012}}
85. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman – The Dark Knight|location=Six Flags New England|rcdb_number=1549|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
86. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: Arkham Asylum|location=Parque Warner Madrid|rcdb_number=1365|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
87. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Silver Star|location=Europa Park|rcdb_number=1414|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
88. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Superman: La Atracción de Acero|location=Parque Warner Madrid|rcdb_number=1366|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
89. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Superman: Ultimate Flight|location=Six Flags Over Georgia|rcdb_number=1568|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
90. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Vampire|location=La Ronde|rcdb_number=1567|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}
91. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Nemesis Inferno|location=Thorpe Park|rcdb_number=1747|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
92. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Scream!|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=2169|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
93. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Superman: Ultimate Flight|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=1977|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
94. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Superman:Ultimate Flight|location=Six Flags Great Adventure|rcdb_number=1976|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
95. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dæmonen|location=Tivoli Gardens|rcdb_number=2504|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
96. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Lightning|location=Kuwait Entertainment City|rcdb_number=2872|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
97. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Silver Bullet|location=Knott's Berry Farm|rcdb_number=2536|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
98. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Hydra the Revenge|location=Dorney Park|rcdb_number=2528|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
99. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=SheiKra|location=Bush Gardens Tampa Bay|rcdb_number=2662|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
100. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Black Mamba|location=Phantasialand|rcdb_number=3117|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
101. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Crystal Wing|location=Happy Valley Beijing|rcdb_number=3141|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
102. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Goliath|location=La Ronde|rcdb_number=3385|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
103. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Goliath|location=Six Flags Over Georgia|rcdb_number=3290|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
104. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Patriot|location=Worlds of Fun|rcdb_number=3244|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
105. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Tatsu|location=Six Flags Magic Mountain|rcdb_number=3305|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
106. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Griffon|location=Busch Gardens Williamsburg|rcdb_number=3631|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
107. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Hollywood Dream: The Ride|location=Universal Studios Japan|rcdb_number=3621|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
108. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Phaethon|location=Gyeongju World|rcdb_number=3935|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
109. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Behemoth|location=Canada's Wonderland|rcdb_number=4005|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
110. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dive Coaster|location=Chimelong Paradise|rcdb_number=3930|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
111. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dominator|location=Kings Dominion|rcdb_number=4079|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
112. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dominator|location=Geauga Lake|rcdb_number=632|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
113. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Goliath|location=Six Flags Fiesta Texas|rcdb_number=3976|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
114. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman: The Ride|location=Six Flags New Orleans|rcdb_number=1886|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
115. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Gambit|location=Thrill Valley|rcdb_number=1521|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
116. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Diamondback|location=Kings Island|rcdb_number=4253|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
117. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Diving Coaster|location=Happy Valley Shanghai|rcdb_number=4224|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
118. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Manta|location=SeaWorld Orlando|rcdb_number=4190|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
119. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Monster|location=Walygator Parc|rcdb_number=4478|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
120. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Orochi|location=Expoland|rcdb_number=1186|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
121. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Intimidator|location=Carowinds|rcdb_number=8588|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
122. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Green Lantern|location=Six Flags Great Adventure|rcdb_number=8932|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
123. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Chang|location=Kentucky Kingdom|rcdb_number=275|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
124. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Hair Raiser|location=Ocean Park Hong Kong|rcdb_number=9647|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
125. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Krake|location=Heide Park|rcdb_number=9097|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
126. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Raptor|location=Gardaland|rcdb_number=9309|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
127. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Starry Sky Ripper|location=Joyland|rcdb_number=8983|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
128. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Leviathan|location=Canada's Wonderland|rcdb_number=10108|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
129. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=OzIris|location=Parc Astérix|rcdb_number=9675|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
130. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Shambhala|location=PortAdventura|rcdb_number=10239|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
131. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=The Swarm|location=Thorpe Park|rcdb_number=9820|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
132. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Wild Eagle|location=Dollywood|rcdb_number=10148|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
133. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=X-Flight|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=10137|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
134. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=GateKeeper|location=Cedar Point|rcdb_number=10891|accessdate=14 August 2012}}
135. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Nitro|location=Adlabs Imagica|rcdb_number=6817|accessdate=April 9, 2013}}
136. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Banshee|location=Kings Island|rcdb_number=6640|accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
137. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Parrot Coaster|location=Ocean Kingdom|rcdb_number=9114|accessdate=November 20, 2012}}
138. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Flug der Dämonen|location=Heide Park|rcdb_number=6667|accessdate=June 6, 2013}}
139. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Family Inverted Coaster|location=Happy Valley|rcdb_number=6712|accessdate=November 20, 2012}}
140. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Harpy|location=Xishuangbanna Theme Park|rcdb_number=11930|accessdate=February 21, 2014}}
141. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Rougarou|location=Cedar Point|rcdb_number=7|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}
142. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Acrobat|location=Nagashima Spa Land|rcdb_number=12272|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
143. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Thunderbird|location=Holiday World|rcdb_number=12260|accessdate=July 24, 2014}}
144. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Oblivion The Black Hole|location=Gardaland|rcdb_number=12050|accessdate=April 11, 2014}}
145. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Baron 1898|location=Efteling|rcdb_number=12083|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}
146. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Fury 325|location=Carowinds|rcdb_number=12273|accessdate=August 21, 2014}}
147. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Mako|location=SeaWorld Orlando|rcdb_number=12758|accessdate=May 27, 2015}}
148. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=The Flying Dinosaur|location=Universal Studios Japan|rcdb_number=12959}}
149. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Valravn|location=Cedar Point|rcdb_number=13383}}
150. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon's Run|location=Dragon Park Ha Long|rcdb_number=6605}}
151. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Time Machine|location=Freestyle Music Park|rcdb_number=3852}}
152. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Patriot|location=California's Great America|rcdb_number=79|accessdate=April 19, 2017}}
153. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Flying Wing Coaster|location=Happy Valley Chongqing|rcdb_number=13832|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
154. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Draken|location=Gyeongju World|rcdb_number=14310|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
155. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Western Regions Heaven|location=Happy Valley Chengdu|rcdb_number=13653|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
156. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Valkyria|location=Liseberg|rcdb_number=14301}}
157. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Family Inverted Coaster|location=Happy Valley Beijing|rcdb_number=14356}}
158. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Wing Coaster|location=Colourful Yunnan Happy World|rcdb_number=15024|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
159. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Fēnix|location=Toverland|rcdb_number=14717|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
160. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Heaven's Wing|location=Huayi Brothers Movie World|rcdb_number=15676|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
161. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Yukon Striker|location=Canada's Wonderland|rcdb_number=16021|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
162. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Firebird|location=Six Flags America|rcdb_number=10136|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
163. ^{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Iron Wolf|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=6|accessdate=July 3, 2012}}
164. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Hot Go Dreamworld|rcdb_number=13454}}
165. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Hot Go Dreamworld|rcdb_number=13875}}
166. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Music Roller Coaster|location=Happy Valley Beijing|rcdb_number=15115}}
167. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Wanda City Wuxi|rcdb_number=12413}}
168. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Happy Valley Nanjing|rcdb_number=15667|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}
169. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Hersheypark|rcdb_number=16682}}
170. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Mako|location=SeaWorld San Diego|rcdb_number=17030}}
171. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Gröna Lund|rcdb_number=15212|accessdate=November 27, 2015}}

External links

{{Portal|Companies}}{{commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.bolliger-mabillard.com}}
  • Listing of B&M rides at the Roller Coaster DataBase
{{Bolliger & Mabillard}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolliger and Mabillard}}

6 : Bolliger & Mabillard|Roller coaster manufacturers|Design companies of Switzerland|Design companies established in 1988|Manufacturing companies established in 1988|1988 establishments in Switzerland
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