| 词条 | Benia Chkhikvishvili |
| 释义 |
|name = Benia Chkhikvishvili |native_name = {{native name|ka|ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი|italics=no}} |image = |caption = |imagesize = 200px |order = Leader of the Republic of Guria |term_start = 1905 |term_end = 1906 |predecessor = Post Created |successor = Post Abolished |birth_date = 1881 |birth_place = Saskvavistke, Guria, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire |death_date = 1924 (aged 42–43) |nationality = Georgian |party = Social Democratic Party of Georgia }}Beniamin "Benia" Chkhikvishvili (also spelled Bénia Tchkhikvichvili, {{lang-ka|ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი}}) (1881–1924) was a Georgian politician who was involved in the Social Democratic movement in the early 20th century. An active member of the Menshevik party, he led the 1905 revolution in Guria ("Gurian Republic"),[1] a Georgian province on the Black Sea. He became a de facto head of the peasant government, sometimes described by the contemporary observers as a "Gurian president" or even "Gurian king".[2] During the short-lived independent Democratic Republic of Georgia, he served as a mayor of Tiflis, the capital of Georgia (1919–1920). After the Soviet invasion of Georgia, he immigrated to France, where he became an official owner of the Leuville chateau, a residence of the Georgian government-in-exile.[3] He returned to Georgia in 1923 to take part in the preparations for a general uprising against the Bolshevik regime. He was arrested, however, and executed. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.colisee.org/old/public//article/fiche/4527|title=La République auto-proclamée de Gourie (1905-1906)|trans-title=The self-proclaimed Republic of Guria (1905-1906)|language=fr|date=14 January 2014|accessdate=21 November 2018}} 2. ^Stephen F. Jones (2005), Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917, p. 149. Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|0-674-01902-4}}. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.colisee.org/old/public//article/fiche/5291|title=Géorgie, France et Géorgie : Bénia Tchkhikvichvili, président de la République auto-proclamée de Gourie (1905-1906)|trans-title=Georgia, France and Georgia: Benia Tchkhikvichvili, President of the self-proclaimed Republic of Guria (1905-1906)|language=fr|date=14 January 2014|accessdate=21 November 2018}} External links
13 : 1881 births|1924 deaths|Georgian emigrants to France|Georgian exiles|Georgian revolutionaries|Mayors of Tbilisi|Mensheviks|People from Georgia (country) executed by the Soviet Union|People from Guria|People of the Russian Revolution|Politicians from Georgia (country)|Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members|Social Democratic Labour Party of Georgia politicians |
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