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词条 Bernard Jourdain
释义

  1. Racing career

     Open Wheel Racing  Sports Car Racing 

  2. Racing record

     Career highlights  Complete 24 Hours of Daytona results  Complete 12 Hours of Sebring results  American Open Wheel racing results  Formula Super Vee  CART  Indianapolis 500 

  3. References

{{Infobox racing driver
| name = Bernard Jourdain
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Mexican
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|8|16|df=y}}
| birth_place = Brussels, Belgium
| death_date =
| death_place =
| awards = Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year
CART Rookie of the year
| award years = 1989
1989
}}Bernard Jourdain (born August 16, 1950 in Brussels) is a Belgian born Mexican racing driver. Jourdain is the uncle of racer Michel Jourdain, Jr., and a pivotal figure in Michel Jr.’s progression from novice to Champ Car race winner. Now retired from racing, Bernard runs a restaurant in California, as well as other business projects.[1]

Racing career

Open Wheel Racing

Although Jourdain had been racing professionally since 1969, he did not appear on the international scene until late 1987, when he raced twice in Formula Atlantic. Despite crashing in both these races, he gained a drive with Cimarran Racing for the following season in Formula Super Vee USA Robert Bosch/Valvoline Championship. In his first full season, racing internationally in USA, he scored two major race victories by winning the Dallas Grand Prix and St. Petersburg GTE Grand Prix.[2] This helped him to finish third in the overall standing. Also during the ’88 season, Jourdain made his CART debut. He signed with Andale Racing to race their March-Cosworth 86C in the last two races of the year. Broken suspension stopped him in his debut at Laguna Seca, he returned for the Miami Indy Challenge, where finished sixth.[3][4][5][6]

He remained with Andale for the 1989, with the team upgrading the car to a Lola-Cosworth T89/00. It was with Andale that he made the first of his two Indianapolis 500s starts. After finishing nine laps down in ninth place, he was named the Indy 500 Co-Rookie of the Year along with Scott Pruett. He would only score one more top 10 finish, taking tenth in the Molson Indy Toronto. At the end of the season, he finished 18th in the overall standing, and was awarded the CART Rookie of the Year title.[7][8]

In 1990 Jourdain returned to Andale for the Indianapolis 500. During qualifying, he wrecked his Lola-Buick T89/00, and was forced to try and qualify the spare car, a Lola-Buick T88/00. It was in this car; he ricocheted off three walls and demolished it, seriously injuring himself in the process. He underwent surgery to remove his spleen. He returned to open-wheeled racing the following season, securing a drive with A. J. Foyt Enterprises, and became the first non-US-born driver to race for four-time Indianapolis 500 winner A. J. Foyt, starting in the Toyota Long Beach Grand Prix. He raced once more with Foyt, in the Indy 500, but did not finish either of these races due to gearbox gremlins. After the race at Indianapolis, Jourdain retired from international motor sport.[9][10]

Sports Car Racing

1988 also was Jourdain make his international race debut in sport cars in the SunBank 24 at Daytona with Kalagian Racing. After finishing fifth, he would continue to race Kalagian’s Porsche 962 in a number of Camel GT Championship, alongside his Formula Super Vee commitments. When in 1989, he step up into CART, he cut back his sport cars racing to just another visit to the SunBank 24 at Daytona, with an outing in the works Spice Engineering team when the FIA World Sports Prototype Championship visited the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City.[11]

He returned to the Camel GT Championship in 1990, with the Spice Engineering USA team, finishing on the third step on the podium in the Camel Grand Prix of Heartland Park, prior to his big Indy crash. He would return to racing in time for the 480km of Mexico City with Team Davey in their Porsche 962C.[12]

It was October 2005, when after a break of 14 years away from the track, he dusted down his crash helmet and raced in round of the Campeonato de España de GT. He continued into 2006, with Lozano Motorsport/Estudio 2000 sa, in their Porsche 996 GT3-RSR, alongside Manuel Sáez-Merino, Jr. in a selection of International GT Open race, archiving two tenth places finishes.[13]

Racing record

Career highlights

Season Series Position Team Car
1988 Formula Super Vee USA Robert Bosch/Valvoline Championship [14][15]3rd Cimarran Racing Ralt-Volkswagen RT5
Camel GT Championship season [16][17] 25th Kalagian Racing Porsche 962
CART PPG Indy Car World Series [18][19] 26th Andale Racing March-Cosworth 86C
1989 USAC Gold Crown Series [20] 9th Andale Racing Lola-Cosworth T89/00
CART PPG Indy Car World Series [21][22] 18th Andale Racing Lola-Cosworth T89/00
Camel GT Championship season [23][24] 46th Bernard Jourdain Porsche 962
1990 Camel GT Championship season [25][26] 26th Spice Engineering USA Spice-Chevrolet SE90P
1991 USAC Gold Crown Series [27] 18th A. J. Foyt Enterprises Lola-Buick T90/00
CART PPG Indy Car World Series [28][29] 42nd A. J. Foyt Enterprises Lola-Chevrolet T90/00
Lola-Buick T90/00

Complete 24 Hours of Daytona results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class LapsPos.|Overall PositionClass
Pos.|Class Position
1988{{flagicon|USA}} Kalagian Racing{{flagicon|USA}} Jim Rothbarth
{{flagicon|MEX}} Michel Jourdain Sr.
{{flagicon|USA}} Rob Stevens		Porsche 962 GTP 680 5th 5th
1989{{flagicon|Mexico}} Bernard Jourdain{{flagicon|Mexico}} Oscar Manautou
{{flagicon|CAN}} Allen Berg
{{flagicon|MEX}} Andres Contreras		Porsche 962 GTP 485 18th
(DNF)		 7th
(DNF)
1990{{flagicon|GBR}} Panasonic/Carlos & Charlies{{flagicon|USA}} Jeff Kline
{{flagicon|Japan}} Hiro Matsushita		Spice-Chevrolet SE90P GTP 90 47th
(DNF)		 13th
(DNF)

Complete 12 Hours of Sebring results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class LapsPos.|Overall PositionClass
Pos.|Class Position
1988{{flagicon|USA}} John Kalagian Racing{{flagicon|USA}} Jim RothbarthPorsche 962 GTP 90 62nd
(DNF)		 13th
(DNF)
1990{{flagicon|GBR}} Spice Engineering GB{{flagicon|USA}} Tom Kendall
{{flagicon|USA}} Albert Naon, Jr.		Spice-Chevrolet SE90P GTP 222 18th
(DNF)		 8th
(DNF)

American Open Wheel racing results

(key)

Formula Super Vee

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Rank Points
1988 Cimarron RacingPHX
{{small|Ret}}		LBH
3		DAL
1		IRP
4		MIL
5		DET
12		NIA
3		CLE
2		MEA
{{small|Ret}}		MDO
5		ROA
3		NAZ
2		STP
1		3rd152[30]

CART

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rank Points
1988 Andale RacingUSA}}
PHX		USA}}
LBH		USA}}
INDY		USA}}
MIL		USA}}
POR		USA}}
CLE		CAN}}
TOR		USA}}
MEA		USA}}
MIS		USA}}
POC		USA}}
MDO		USA}}
ROA		USA}}
NAZ		{{flagicon|USA}}
LS
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
MIA
6		26th8
1989 Andale Racing{{flagicon|USA}}
PHX
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
LBH
13		{{flagicon|USA}}
INDY
9		{{flagicon|USA}}
MIL
12		{{flagicon|USA}}
DET
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
POR
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
CLE
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
MEA
Ret		{{flagicon|CAN}}
TOR
10		{{flagicon|USA}}
MIS
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
POC
11		{{flagicon|USA}}
MDO
Ret		USA}}
ROA		{{flagicon|USA}}
NAZ
Ret		{{flagicon|USA}}
LS
Ret		18th10
1990 Andale RacingUSA}}
PHX
USA}}
LBH
USA}}
INDY
Inj		USA}}
MIL
USA}}
DET
USA}}
POR
USA}}
CLE
USA}}
MEA
CAN}}
TOR
USA}}
MIS
USA}}
DEN
CAN}}
VAN
USA}}
MDO
USA}}
ROA
USA}}
NAZ
USA}}
LS
 NC -
1991 A.J. Foyt EnterprisesAUS}}
SRF
{{flagicon|USA}}
LBH
Ret		USA}}
PHX
{{flagicon|USA}}
INDY
Ret		USA}}
MIL
USA}}
DET
USA}}
POR
USA}}
CLE
USA}}
MEA
CAN}}
TOR
USA}}
MIS
USA}}
DEN
CAN}}
VAN
USA}}
MDO
USA}}
ROA
USA}}
NAZ
USA}}
LS
42nd0

Indianapolis 500

Year Chassis Engine Start Finish Team
1989 Lola T89/00 Ford Cosworth DFX209 Andale Racing
1990 Lola T89/00 BuickInjured Andale Racing
1991 Lola T91/00 Buick2118 A.J. Foyt Enterprises

References

1. ^http://www.oldracingcars.com/drivers/Bernard_Jourdain{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Phillips |first1=Dave |title=All the Answers |journal=On Track Magazine |date=December 12, 1988 |issue=December |pages=34-39 |quote=...Bernard Jourdain, who went from a regular top 10 finisher last year to a bona fide contender every time out in 1988. In the midst of an IMSA and GTP program and preparations for his Indy Car debut, Bernard took two brilliant victories, besting Radisich on the phenomenally tight Dallas circuit despite having lost first and second gears, then romping home ahead of Murillo at treacherous St. Petersburg.}}
3. ^http://www.ypress.org/news/a_few_laps_with___bernard_jourdain{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^http://www.champcarstats.com/atlantic/drivers/JourdainBernard.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^http://www.teamdan.com/archive/www2/superv/88vrob.html
6. ^http://www.champcarstats.com/drivers/JourdainBernard.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7e8RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MeoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2506,11020427&dq=bernard-jourdain
8. ^http://www.champcarstats.com/drivers/JourdainBernard.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-05-21/sports/9002130830_1_lola-buick-indy-500s-dick-simon |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022212413/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-05-21/sports/9002130830_1_lola-buick-indy-500s-dick-simon |archivedate=2015-10-22 |df= }}
10. ^http://www.ulitmateracinghistory.com/racelist2.php?uniqid=16822{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^http://www.racingsportscars.com/drivers/results/Bernard-Jourdain-MEX.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^http://www.racingsportscars.com/drivers/results/Bernard-Jourdain-MEX.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^http://www.racingsportscars.com/drivers/results/Bernard-Jourdain-MEX.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
14. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/formula-super-vee-usa-robert-bosch-valvoline-championship/1988/
15. ^http://www.teamdan.com/archive/www2/superv/88vrob.html
16. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/imsa-camel-gtp-championship/1988/
17. ^http://www.classicscars.com/wspr/results/imsa/tableimsa.html#1988GTP
18. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/champ-car-world-series/1988/
19. ^http://www.racing-reference.info/yeardet/1988/R
20. ^http://racing-reference.info/yeardet/1989/UO
21. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/champ-car-world-series/1989/
22. ^http://www.racing-reference.info/yeardet/1989/R
23. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/imsa-camel-gtp-championship/1989/
24. ^http://www.classicscars.com/wspr/results/imsa/tableimsa.html#1989GTP
25. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/imsa-camel-gtp-championship/1990/
26. ^http://www.classicscars.com/wspr/results/imsa/tableimsa.html#1990GTP
27. ^http://racing-reference.info/yeardet/1991/UO
28. ^https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/champ-car-world-series/1991/
29. ^http://www.racing-reference.info/yeardet/1991/R
30. ^{{cite journal |last1=Phillips |first1=Dave |title=All the Answers |journal=On Track Magazine |date=December 12, 1988 |issue=December |pages=34-39 |quote=...Bernard Jourdain, who went from a regular top 10 finisher last year to a bona fide contender every time out in 1988. In the midst of an IMSA and GTP program and preparations for his Indy Car debut, Bernard took two brilliant victories, besting Radisich on the phenomenally tight Dallas circuit despite having lost first and second gears, then romping home ahead of Murillo at treacherous St. Petersburg.}}
{{S-start}}{{S-sports}}{{Succession box| title = Indianapolis 500
Rookie of the Year| years = 1989
shared with Scott Pruett | before = Bill Vukovich III | after = Eddie Cheever}}{{Succession box| before = John Jones | title = CART
Rookie of the Year | years = 1989 | after = Eddie Cheever}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jourdain, Bernard}}

13 : 1950 births|Living people|Mexican racing drivers|Champ Car drivers|Indianapolis 500 drivers|Indianapolis 500 Rookies of the Year|Mexican people of Belgian descent|Mexican Indianapolis 500 drivers|World Sportscar Championship drivers|24 Hours of Daytona drivers|12 Hours of Sebring drivers|IMSA GT Championship drivers|Atlantic Championship drivers
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