| 词条 | Beta-Propiolactone |
| 释义 |
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 444422830 | Name = β-Propiolactone | ImageFile = propiolactone.png | ImageSize = 120px | ImageName = Skeletal formula | ImageFile1 = Beta-Propiolactone-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 180px | ImageName1 = Balla-and-stick model | IUPACName = Oxetan-2-one 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid lactone | OtherNames = Propiolactone β-Propiolactone 2-Oxetanone |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 2275 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 6RC3ZT4HB0 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D05630 | InChI = 1/C3H4O2/c4-3-1-2-5-3/h1-2H2 | InChIKey = VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYAQ | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C3H4O2/c4-3-1-2-5-3/h1-2H2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo = 57-57-8 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 49073 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1200627 | SMILES = O=C1OCC1 | EINECS = 200-340-1 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=3 | H=4 | O=2 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Odor = slightly sweet[1] | Density = 1.1460 g/cm3 | MeltingPtC = -33.4 | BoilingPtC = 162 | BoilingPt_notes = (decomposes) | RefractIndex = 1.4131 | Solubility = 37 g/100 mL | SolubleOther = Miscible | Solvent = organic solvents | VaporPressure = 3 mmHg (25°C)[1] |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | IDLH = Ca [N.D.][1] | REL = Ca[1] | PEL = OSHA-Regulated carcinogen[1] | FlashPtF = 165 | FlashPt_notes = [1] | ExploLimits = 2.9%-?[1] }} }} β-Propiolactone is an organic compound of the lactone family, with a four-membered ring. It is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor, highly soluble in water and miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and chloroform.[8][2] The word propiolactone usually refers to this compound, although it may also refer to α-propiolactone. Preparationβ-Propiolactone is prepared industrially by the reaction of formaldehyde and ketene:[3] CH2O + CH2=C=O → (CH2CH2CO2) In the research laboratory, propiolactones have been produced by the carbonylation of epoxides.[4] Reactions and applicationsβ-Propiolactone readily polymerizes even at room temperature.{{fact|date=November 2018}} It reacts with many nucleophiles in a ring-opening reactions. With water hydrolysis occurs to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (hydracryclic acid). Ammonia gives the β-alanine, which is a commercial process.[3] Propiolactone was once widely produced as an intermediate in the production of acrylic acid and its esters. That application has been largely displaced in favor of safer and less expensive alternatives. β-Propiolactone is an excellent sterilizing and sporicidal agent, but its carcinogenicity precludes that use.[8] The principal use of propiolactone is an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.[3] Safetyβ-Propiolactone is "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" (IARC, 1999).[5] It is one of 13 "OSHA-regulated carcinogens," chemicals regarded occupational carcinogens by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, despite not having an established permissible exposure limit.[6] BiodegradationAcidovorax sp., Variovorax paradoxus, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Rhizopus delemar and thermophilic Streptomyces sp. can degrade β-propiolactone.{{fact|date=November 2018}} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{PGCH|0528}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Propiolactone, beta-}}2. ^Merck Index, 12th Edition, entry 8005. 3. ^1 2 Karlheinz Miltenberger "Hydroxycarboxylic Acids, Aliphatic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005. {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a13_507}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Low Pressure Carbonylation of Epoxides to β-Lactones|authors= John W. Kramer, Daniel S. Treitler, Geoffrey W. Coates|journal=Org. Synth.|year=2009|volume=86|page=287|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.086.0287}} 5. ^1 2 "β-Propiolactone CAS No. 57-57-8" - US Department of Health and Human Services, Report on Carcinogens, National Toxicology Program, Thirteenth Edition, 2 October 2014. Accessed on 2015-01-03. 6. ^[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/nengapdxb.html "Appendix B - Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens"] - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed on 2013-11-06. 2 : Lactones|Oxetanes |
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