| 词条 | Bismarck hanging parrot |
| 释义 |
| image = Loriculus tener Smit.jpg | image_caption = Two females | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Loriculus | species = tener | authority = Sclater, 1877 | synonyms = }} The Bismarck hanging parrot or green-fronted hanging parrot (Loriculus tener) is a small species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest in the Bismarck Archipelago in Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the orange-fronted hanging parrot. DescriptionBoth genders feature a mainly green body with a bright red patch on its throat, a black beak, and yellow eyes. Males have a yellow/green rump with a yellow tail. Females feature green cheeks (along with males) but, have a slight green/blue wash. Juvenile birds have no throat patches, and have a brown beak and eyes.[2] Distribution and RangeThe Bismarck hanging parrot can be found on select islands in the Bismarck Archipelago. It is present on most coastal and lowland areas of New Britain and New Ireland, as it tends to avoid the central highland areas. It can also be found throughout the Duke of York Islands, New Hanover Island, Manne Island, Selapiu Island, Tsoilaunung Island, Patio Island, and other surrounding smaller islands.[3] EcologyThe Bismarck hanging parrot is found in lowland rainforest at altitudes of up to 500 meters, but prefers to live in areas less than 200 meters in elevation.[3] The bird tends to be quite shy and is usually hidden from plain sight. It tends to interact with other species of the Loriculus genus. It is usually found in small groups of 2 to 4 individual birds. Females usually lay a clutch of 3 to 4 eggs. Its diet consists of various wild fruits, flowers, buds, and it will sometimes consume small insect larva (for extra protein sustenance).[2] It has an estimated wild population of approximately 15,000 to 30,000 birds.[1] ThreatsLike many other birds in the Bismarck Archipelago, the Bismarck hanging parrot is threatened by deforestation, encroaching human settlement, mining operations, and illegal logging.[2] References1. ^1 {{IUCN|id=22685410 |title=Loriculus tener |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Psittaculini}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1269717}}{{DEFAULTSORT:parrot, hanging, Bismarck}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.parrots.org/encyclopedia/green-rumped-hanging-parrot|title=Green-rumped Hanging Parrot (Loriculus tener)|website=Parrot Encyclopedia|publisher=World Parrot Trust|language=en|access-date=2017-01-26}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/bismarck-hanging-parrot-loriculus-tener/distribution|title=Bismarck Hanging-parrot (Loriculus tener) - BirdLife species factsheet|website=BirdLfe International|access-date=2017-01-26}} 6 : Loriculus|Birds of the Bismarck Archipelago|Near threatened animals|Near threatened biota of Oceania|Birds described in 1877|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。