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词条 Boys & Girls Clubs of America
释义

  1. History

  2. Founders

     Boys Clubs of America, 1956  Boys & Girls Clubs of America, 1990 

  3. Notable members

  4. Donations received

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{self-published|date=October 2011}}{{Infobox Organization
|name = Boys & Girls Clubs of America
|image = Bgcalogo.svg
|image_border =
|size = 200px
|map =
|msize =
|mcaption =
|abbreviation =
|caption = Boys Club logo created from a national contest held in 1978.
|motto = "To enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens."
|formation = 1860
|extinction =
|type = Youth organization
|status = Non-profit organization
|purpose = "Club programs and services promote and enhance the development of boys and girls by instilling a sense of competence, usefulness, belonging and influence."
|headquarters = Atlanta, Georgia
|location =
|region_served = United States
|language =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|main_organ =
|parent_organization =
|affiliations =
|num_staff =
|num_volunteers =
|budget = $1.85 billion (revenue)
$1.73 billion (expenses)[1]
|budget_year = 2016
|website = bgca.org
|remarks =
}}Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) is a national organization of local chapters which provide after-school programs for young people. The organization, which holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code, has its headquarters in Atlanta, with regional offices in Chicago, Dallas, Atlanta, New York City and Los Angeles.[2] BGCA is tax-exempt and partially funded by the federal government.[3]

History

The first Boys' Club was founded in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut, by three women, Elizabeth Hamersley and sisters Mary and Alice Goodwin.[4] In 1906, 53 independent Boys' Clubs came together in Boston to form a national organization, the Federated Boys' Clubs. In 1931, the organization renamed itself Boys' Clubs of America, and in 1990, to Boys & Girls Clubs of America. As of 2010, there are over 4,000 autonomous local clubs, which are affiliates of the national organization. In total these clubs serve more than four million boys and girls. Clubs can be found in all 50 states as well as locations in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and US military bases. In total, Boys & Girls Clubs of America employ about 50,000 staff members.[5]

The Chronicle of Philanthropy ranked Boys & Girls Clubs of America number one among youth organizations for the 13th consecutive year, and number 12 among all nonprofit organizations. The Boys & Girls Clubs of America is the official charity of Major League Baseball.[6] Denzel Washington, a former club member, has been the spokesperson for Boys & Girls Clubs of America since 1993.

Founders

Boys Clubs of America, 1956

These people came together in 1956 to create the Boys Clubs of America:[7]

  • Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States
  • William E. Hall, US Medal of Honor recipient
  • Albert L. Cole, CEO of Reader's Digest
  • James A. Farley, United States Postmaster General
  • Albert C. Wedemeyer US Army Chief of Plans and Operations
  • Matthew Woll, vice president of the AFL-CIO
  • Jeremiah Milbank Jr., two time Republican Party Finance Committee chairman
  • Stanley Resor, Secretary of the Army
  • James B. Carey, president of AFL-CIO
  • J. Edgar Hoover, director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Lewis L. Strauss, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission
  • Robert E. Wood, quartermaster general of the army, vice-president of Sears
  • Fred C. Church Jr., insurance businessman
  • H. Bruce Palmer, president of the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company
  • Edgar A. Guest, TV and radio host
  • Nicholas H. Noyes Indianapolis, Indiana; oil mogul
  • George A. Scott, president, Walker-Scott Company
  • E. E. Fogelson, Army colonel and cattle and oil baron
  • Ernest Ingold, San Francisco, California
  • Jesse Draper, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Julius Epstein, Chicago, Illinois

Boys & Girls Clubs of America, 1990

In 1990, Boys Clubs of America was succeeded by Boys & Girls Clubs of America, which was founded by the following people:

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Gerald W. Blakeley, Jr., Boston, Massachusetts
  • Roscoe Brown, Bronx, New York, New York
  • Cees Bruynes, Stamford, Connecticut
  • Arnold I. Burns, New York, New York
  • John L. Burns, Greenwich, Connecticut; President of the Boys' Clubs of America (1968–81), Chairman (1981–88)[8]
  • Hays Clark, Hobe Sound, Florida
  • Mrs. Albert L. Cole, Hobe Sound, Florida
  • Mike Curb, Burbank, California
  • Robert W. Fowler, Atlantic Beach, Florida
  • Thomas G. Garth, New York, New York
  • Moore Gates, Jr., Princeton, New Jersey
  • Ronald J. Gidwitz, Chicago, Illinois
  • John S. Griswold, Greenwich, Connecticut
  • Claude H. Grizzard, Atlanta, Georgia
  • George V. Grune, Pleasantville, New York
  • Peter L. Haynes, New York, New York
  • James S. Kemper, Northbrook, Illinois
  • Plato Malozemoff, New York, New York
  • Edmund O. Martin, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
  • Donald E. McNicol, New York, New York
  • Carolyn P. Milbank, Greenwich, Connecticut
  • Jeremiah Milbank, New York, New York
  • C. W. Murchison III, Dallas, Texas
  • W. Clement Stone, Lake Forest, Illinois
{{div col end}}

Notable members

Some notable members of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America[9]

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Ashanti
  • General Wesley Clark
  • Donnie Copeland
  • Misty Copeland
  • Lee Corso
  • John Paul DeJoria
  • John Duren
  • Anthony Ervin
  • Don Fisher
  • Edward Furlong
  • Cuba Gooding Jr.
  • Natalie Gulbis
  • Hulk Hogan
  • Evander Holyfield[10]
  • Earvin "Magic" Johnson
  • Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  • Dante Lauretta
  • Paul "Triple H" Levesque
  • Jennifer Lopez
  • Mario Lopez
  • Vince McMahon
  • Ne-Yo
  • Edward James Olmos
  • Shaquille O'Neal
  • Sugar Ray Leonard
  • Smokey Robinson
  • CC Sabathia
  • Adam Sandler
  • Martin Sheen
  • Usher
  • Courtney B. Vance
  • Denzel Washington
  • Kerry Washington
  • Shaun White
  • Katy Perry
{{div col end}}

Donations received

Following the success of the film Black Panther, Disney donated $1 million to Boys & Girls Clubs of America for the development of STEM programs in the United States.[11] The donation will be allocated to help grow the group's national STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) curriculum. It will also help in establishing new STEM centers of innovations in various communities that will include Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, New York City's Harlem, Hartford, Memphis, New Orleans, Orlando, Philadelphia, Washington, Watts in Los Angeles, and Oakland.[12]

According to Mimi LeClair, President and CEO of Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, it is very important for young people to have a solid background in STEM to compete in the global economy.[13]

See also

  • Boys & Girls Clubs of Philadelphia
  • Boys & Girls Clubs of Canada

References

1. ^https://www.forbes.com/companies/boys-girls-clubs-of-america/
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.madisonsquare.org/site/DocServer/Mad._Sq_AR_FINAL_reference.pdf?docID=1681 |title= Mad._Sq_AR_FINAL_reference.pdf |publisher=Boys & Girls Clubs- Madison Square |date= March 17, 2014 |accessdate= April 29, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194346/http://www.madisonsquare.org/site/DocServer/Mad._Sq_AR_FINAL_reference.pdf?docID=1681 |archivedate=October 29, 2013 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgca.org/connections/archives/connections_summer07.pdf |title=Home - Madison Square Boys & Girls Club |publisher=Madison Square Boys & Girls Club |date= March 17, 2014 |accessdate= April 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706010757/http://www.bgca.org/connections/archives/connections_summer07.pdf |archivedate=July 6, 2010 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of African-American Education |first1=Lomotey |last1=Kofi |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |date=2010 |isbn=9781412940504 |page=111 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dURVOtUlPKYC&pg=PA111}}
5. ^Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Boys & Girls Club Leadership University. "COREv2: History of the Boys & Girls Club."
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.mlbcommunity.org/index.jsp?content=programs&program=boys_and_girls_clubs |title=MLB Community: Programs: Boys and Girls Clubs of America |publisher=MLB Advanced Media, L.P. |date=June 19, 2012 |accessdate= April 19, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/juris/j0110_63.sgml |title=Title 36 -- Patriotic Societies and Observances |publisher=US Congress |via=resource.org |date= May 11, 1994 |accessdate= April 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723100346/http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/juris/j0110_63.sgml# |archive-date=July 23, 2012 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{citation| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/11/us/john-l-burns-87-former-head-of-boys-club.html| title = John L. Burns, 87, Former Head of Boys Club| work = The New York Times| accessdate = September 1, 2015}}
9. ^Great Futures Start Here. (n.d.). Retrieved June 3, 2013, from {{cite web |url=http://www.bgca.org/newsevents/Pages/GFSH_PSA.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124192359/http://www.bgca.org/newsevents/Pages/GFSH_PSA.aspx |archivedate=November 24, 2011 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgca.org/whoweare/alumni/AHOF/Pages/EvanderHolyfield.aspx |title=Evander Holyfield | publisher= Boys & Girls Club of America |work= Alumni Hall of Fame |accessdate=March 17, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230140225/http://www.bgca.org/whoweare/alumni/AHOF/Pages/EvanderHolyfield.aspx |archivedate=December 30, 2014 |df= }}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/27/after-black-panther-success-disney-donates-money-to-youth-stem-educational-programs.html|title=In honor of 'Black Panther' success, Disney donates $1 million to Boys & Girls Clubs of America for development of STEM program|last=Gibbs|first=Alexandra|date=February 27, 2018 |publisher=CNBC|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-5438577/Black-Panther-success-leads-Disney-donate-1-million.html|title=Donations will help establishing STEM centers of innovation in various communities |last=|first=|date=|work=Mail Online|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/education/disney-donates-$1-million-to-youth-stem-programs-in-celebration-of-black-panther/3142281/|title=Solid STEM background is important for youth to compete in the global economy.|last=|first=|date=February 26, 2018 |publisher=ABC7 Chicago|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}

External links

  • [https://www.bgca.org/ Boys & Girls Clubs of America Web site]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110223123953/http://www.bgca.org/whoweare/Pages/History.aspx Official history]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boys and Girls Clubs Of America}}

7 : Organizations established in 1906|AmeriCorps organizations|Youth organizations based in the United States|History of Hartford, Connecticut|Organizations based in Atlanta|Patriotic and national organizations chartered by the United States Congress|1906 establishments in the United States

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