词条 | 2006 Michigan gubernatorial election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Michigan gubernatorial election, 2006 | country = Michigan | type = presidential | ongoing = no | turnout = 3,801,256 | previous_election = Michigan gubernatorial election, 2002 | previous_year = 2002 | next_election = Michigan gubernatorial election, 2010 | next_year = 2010 | election_date = November 7, 2006 | image1 = | nominee1 = Jennifer Granholm | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | running_mate1 = John Cherry | popular_vote1 = 2,142,513 | percentage1 = 56.3% | image2 = | nominee2 = Dick DeVos | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | running_mate2 = Ruth Johnson | popular_vote2 = 1,608,086 | percentage2 = 42.3% | map_image = Michigan Governor Election Results by County, 2006.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = County results Granholm: {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40-50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584cde|70–80%}} DeVos: {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}} | title = Governor | before_election = Jennifer Granholm | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = Jennifer Granholm | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2006 was one of the 36 U.S. gubernatorial elections held November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Michigan Jennifer Granholm was re-elected over Republican businessman Dick DeVos and three minor party candidates. Granholm was re-elected with 56% of the vote.[1] Democratic primaryGranholm had no opposition in the primary election, which was held August 8. She retained incumbent Lieutenant Governor John D. Cherry as her running mate. {{Election box begin no change| title = Democratic primary results[2] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Jennifer Granholm (Incumbent) | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 600,228 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 600,228 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} Republican primaryDeVos was originally facing two other Republicans; state Representative Jack Hoogendyk of Portage and state Senator Nancy Cassis of Novi, both dropped out by summer 2005. A political unknown, Louis Boven, tried to challenge him in the primary, but failed to meet Michigan election requirements to get on the ballot. Boven later ran an unsuccessful write-in campaign.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} DeVos selected former State Representative and Oakland County Clerk Ruth Johnson as his running mate on August 14.[3] Minor parties{{multiple image| footer = Third-party candidates for governor in 2006. From left to right: Gregory Creswell, Douglas Campbell, and Bhagwan Dashairya. | width = | image1 = gcreswell.jpg | alt1 = Gregory Creswell | width1 = 125 | image2 = DouglasCampbell2002.jpg | alt2 = Douglas Campbell | width2 = 125 | image3 = Bhagwan Dashairya.jpg | alt3 = Bhagwan Dashairya | width3 = 125 }} CandidatesLibertarian PartyThe Libertarian Party of Michigan held their convention on May 16 at the Comfort Inn in Chelsea[4][5] The party nominated Gregory Creswell, with Scotty Boman as his running mate.[6] Green PartyThe Green Party of Michigan had their convention at the Wolverine Dilworth Inn in Boyne City, Michigan.[7] The Green Party's nominee was Douglas Campbell. His running mate was David Skrbina, a philosophy professor at the University of Michigan–Dearborn. Campbell, a registered professional engineer from Ferndale, joined the Green party upon learning of its existence in 2000,[8] and was the Wayne-Oakland-Macomb county campaign coordinator for Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader, 2000.[9] Constitution PartyThe Constitution Party's candidate was Bhagwan Dashairya, a member of the US Taxpayers' Party. The Michigan US Taxpayers' Party is affiliated with the United States Constitution Party,[10] but Michigan election law does not provide a mechanism for changing the name of a political party.[11][12] Dashairya was the first Asian Indian to run for Governor of Michigan.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Dashairya's running mate was Carl Oehling.[13] General election{{ElectionsMI}}After her first election as governor in 2002, Granholm was widely seen as a rising star in the Democratic Party. Her popularity dropped after she took office in 2003, largely due to a weak economy and high unemployment. In August 2006, her approval rating was 47 percent.[14] DeVos, a multimillionaire, had developed substantial political contacts with the full participation of his wife, former Michigan Republican Party chair Betsy DeVos, despite which, fully 85% of the DeVos campaign's contributions were from DeVos' inheritance.[15] As the 2006 election approached, the DeVos family was listed among the biggest Republican campaign contributors in Michigan.[16] The DeVos campaign spent $42.5 million, at that time the most spent on a gubernatorial campaign in Michigan history. $35.5 million of that total came from DeVos' personal fortune, and was at that time the most spent personally by a Republican candidate running for governor. The Granholm campaign spent $15.7 million. The combined money spent by both campaigns made this election the most expensive gubernatorial election in Michigan history. As DeVos funded his campaign himself, he was not eligible for public funds.[17] The DeVos and Campbell campaigns each made the state's economy their major issue. DeVos criticzed the Single Business Tax, high unemployment, and job outsourcing which occurred during Granholm's first term; Campbell assailed the $12 billion taken from Michigan's taxpayers and appropriated to the military siege of Iraq (which he calls "Duh-bya's Folly") and advocated for a local currency, independent of the U.S. dollar which he and running mate David Skrbina say is in imminent jeopardy of collapse. Granholm countered that her policies saved thousands of jobs. She also attacked DeVos's partisanship, wealth, and tenure at Alticor. One of Granholm's most prominent lines of attack was the accusation that Alticor, under DeVos's tenure, outsourced thousands of jobs to China while cutting 1,400 jobs in Michigan, a charge that the DeVos campaign and numerous media factcheckers denied. DeVos, Campbell and Granholm criticzed the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative which was exclusively supported by Creswell.[18][19] and passed by a wide margin.[20] On August 25, 2006, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick pledged to actively campaign for Granholm and utilize the campaign team which got him re-elected as mayor.[21] The Michigan Democratic Party held their state convention in city of Detroit at Cobo Hall while the Michigan Republican Party held their convention in the City of Novi in Oakland County at the new Rock Financial Showplace. In October 2006, the Creswell campaign spent over $10,000 on radio advertising, which while small, was the most spent on a such advertising by any Michigan gubernatorial campaign outside the Democratic or Republican parties.[22][23] The largest investment was made in advertisements on Detroit AM Radio stations WJR and WXYT.[24] These commercials specifically targeted Devos and Granholm by referring to them as candidates of "The two old parties," and berating them for supporting state-supported preferences based on race and sex: A clear reference to MCRI.[25] Campbell spent less than $1,000,[26] as was the case with the Dashairya campaign.[27] DebatesThe DeVos and Granholm campaigns agreed to three televised debates and a single joint appearance. This agreement did not include any provision for participation by third-party candidates.[28] Granholm and DeVos appeared together October 12 at the Detroit Economic Club in which each candidate delivered their job plans.[29] WKAR-TV debateThe first debate occurred on October 2 at WKAR-TV in East Lansing.[30] Both candidates spent the hour trading charges and countercharges. Detroit News pollster Ed Sarpolus indicated that there was no clear winner in the debate, but Bill Rustem, senior vice president of the nonpartisan policy firm Public Sector Consultants in Lansing, favored Granholm.[31] The consensus of pundits Bill Ballenger, George Bullard, Kathy Barks Hoffman and Rick Albin and capital correspondent Tim Skubick, speaking on the October 6 WKAR-television program Off the Record,[32] was that both DeVos and Granholm emerged losers, losing 2 and 4 percentage points' support after the event. No major gaffes or zingers came out in the debate. Some of the positions were made clear on embryonic stem cell research [33] and abortion.[34] No major gaffes came out in the debate, but one minor zinger was made by Granholm about DeVos' investment in Alterra, a chain of nursing homes which sexually abused and neglected its patients.[35][36] WOOD-TV debateThe second was October 10 at WOOD-TV in Grand Rapids. DeVos was more aggressive than before, declaring that Granholm had lied about him having a controlling stake in Alterra Health Care, an elder-care company that suppressed information about the abuse of residents by its employees.[37] According to SEC filings, DeVos and his investment partners jointly owned 40% of Alterra stock totalling $173 million.[38] The chairman of Alterra's board, while a close associate of DeVos, nevertheless maintains that DeVos had no part of running the company himself.[39] DeVos also asserted that he had convinced President Bush to set a date to meet with the three major Michigan auto companies. Granholm responded that she didn't believe that was true. DeVos admitted after the debate that he misspoke; the President agreed to have a meeting at some point after the election, but did not confirm a date.[40] On October 24, two weeks after this debate was held, a mid-November date was set for the meeting.[41] WXYZ-TV debateThe third televised debate was October 16 at WXYZ-TV in Southfield. Unlike the previous debates, this one had an invited studio audience of 30 undecided voters, some of whom asked questions to the participating candidates. Like the two previous debates, only two of the five candidates were admitted.[42][43] Granholm and DeVos sparred on various issues including college tuition, Canadian trash, business taxes, President Bush and negative ads,[44] while Creswell supporters picketed outside.[45][46][47][48] During the opening statements of the third debate, Gov. Granholm attacked DeVos for using pictures of dead children as a campaign tool against her. However, it was later revealed that DeVos was not the person using the pictures, but supporters of him, who were cheering for him outside of the debate studio. CMN-TV (of Troy) debateOn October 18 CMN-TV in Troy broadcast an additional debate.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} This debate was not covered by the agreement between the DeVos and Granholm campaigns.[28] It was the only televised debate to which all gubernatorial candidates were invited. It also was only the only televised debate in which the majority of gubernatorial candidates participated. This debate included Libertarian Gregory Creswell, Green Douglas Campbell, and U.S. Taxpayer Candidate Bhagwan Dashairya (Dashairya identified himself as a Constitution Party (listed on ballot as U.S. Taxpayers Party) candidate).[49][50][51] PollingDeVos, buoyed by the political ads he ran, led in the polls for most of the late spring and early summer. DeVos' lead eroded when Granholm started running ads; meanwhile, Granholm built up a lead as voters found out more about the candidates culminating in the three debates, and as political fortunes soured for Republicans across the country due to a massive backlash against then president George W. Bush and fatigue over the continuing War in Iraq.[52]
Results{{Election box begin | title=Michigan gubernatorial election, 2006[53]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jennifer Granholm/John D. Cherry (Incumbent) |votes = 2,142,513 |percentage = 56.36% |change = +4.95% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dick DeVos/Ruth Johnson |votes = 1,608,086 |percentage = 42.30% |change = -5.09% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Greg Creswell |votes = 23,524 |percentage = 0.62% |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Douglas Campbell |votes = 20,009 |percentage = 0.53% |change = -0.27% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Constitution Party (United States) |candidate = Bhagwan Dashairya |votes = 7,087 |percentage = 0.19% |change = -0.20% }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 37 |percentage = 0.00% |change = 0.00% }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 534,427 |percentage = 14.06% |change = +10.04% }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,801,256 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^Land, Terri (Secretary of State). "Election Results GENERAL ELECTION November 07, 2006 (Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position)" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111045112/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/02000000.html |date=January 11, 2015 }}. mi.gov (website). 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/primary/sos_primary12?page=office&countyID=-1&partyID=-1&officeID=4&districtID=-1&districtshortviewID=-1&candidate=|title=Indiana Primary Election, May 8, 2012-United States Senator|date=June 5, 2012|accessdate=June 9, 2012|work=Secretary of State of Indiana}} 3. ^WOOD-TV,"DeVos chooses Ruth Johnson as running mate". "woodtv.com" (website) 4. ^{{cite news | first=Leonard | last=Schwartz | title= "Upcoming Events" & "Candidates Bring Your Voter Registration Card" | date=May 9, 2006 | publisher = LPM Online | url=http://lpmich.org/lpmonline/archive/N20060509.php | accessdate = }} 5. ^{{cite news | first=Scotty | last=Boman | title= "Upcoming Events" & "Over 70 Libertarians to Run in 2006 Michigan Election" | date=May 23, 2006 | publisher = LPM Online | url=http://lpmich.org/lpmonline/archive/N20060523.php | accessdate = }} 6. ^Land, Terri (Secretary of State)."2006 Official Michigan General Candidate Listing". http://mi.gov/sos (website). * Larson, Eric (Chair).[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014514/http://www.lpwm.org/news-1/elections-of-officers "Libertarian Party of West Michigan: Elections of Officers"]. lpwm.org (website).* {{cite news |first = Andrew |last = Wrenbeck |title = 2006 Michigan Libertarian Candidates for Office |date = July–August 2006 |publisher = Michigan Libertarian |url = http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf |accessdate = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160115154128/http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf |archive-date = 2016-01-15 |dead-url = yes |df = }} 7. ^Green Party of Michigan "Green Party of Michigan State Membership Meeting May 20th & 21st 2006, in Boyne City" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929005228/http://www.migreens.org/convention/ |date=2007-09-29 }}. "migreens.org" (website) 8. ^Greens, US. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120619205850/http://www.gp.org/speakers/detail-speakers.php?ID=40 "Green Party Speakers Bureau"]. gp.org (website). 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clickondetroit.com/decision2006/10034960/detail.html |title=Bio: Douglas Campbell |accessdate=2007-11-25 |date=2006-10-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930160150/http://www.clickondetroit.com/decision2006/10034960/detail.html |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }} 10. ^The Constitution Party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party in 1992. The national party's name was changed to the Constitution Party in 1999. 11. ^U.S. Taxpayers and Constitution Party of Michigan. "Gubernatorial Debate – Part II Bhagwan (Bob) Dashairya Enters Michigan Governor's Race " {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217055340/http://ustaxpayersandconstitutionpartymi.com/ |date=2007-02-17 }}. ustaxpayersandconstitutionpartymi.com (website). 12. ^SOS – Elections in Michigan 13. ^{{cite news|first= |last=Editor |title=State Party Newsletter |date=June 2006 |publisher=Constitution Party of Michigan |url=http://www.constitutionpartymi.net/cpmi/state/newsletter/y2006m06.html |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929061519/http://www.constitutionpartymi.net/cpmi/state/newsletter/y2006m06.html |archivedate=2007-09-29 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://strategicvision.biz/political/michigan_poll_082906.htm | title=Strategic Vision Political | accessdate=2006-11-09 | date=August 27, 2006 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902045345/http://www.strategicvision.biz/political/michigan_poll_082906.htm | archivedate=September 2, 2006 | df= }} 15. ^Land, Terri Lynn (Michigan Secretary of State). " Campaign Finance Disclosure" 16. ^{{cite web|title=DeVoses pour millions into GOP causes |date=June 18, 2006 |accessdate=2006-11-09 |work=Detroit Free Press |url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060618/NEWS06/606180604/1008 |author=Christoff, Chris |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627023047/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060618%2FNEWS06%2F606180604%2F1008 |archivedate=June 27, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mcfn.org/pdfs/reports/07_MCFN_Cit_Guide.pdf | title=2006 Citizen's Guide to Michigan Campaign Finance | work=Michigan Campaign Finance Network | date=18 July 2007 | accessdate=18 January 2015}} 18. ^Creswell, Gregory "Equal Means Equal" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206201628/http://gregcreswell.lpwm.org/racial-preferences |date=2006-12-06 }}. lpwm.org (website). 19. ^Creswell, Gregory "campaign site". "gregcreswell.org" (website). 20. ^Land, Terri (Secretary of State)."State Proposal – 06-2: Constitutional Amendment: Ban Affirmative Action Programs" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410025447/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/90000002.html |date=2009-04-10 }}. mi.gov (website). 21. ^Detnews.com | This article is no longer available online 22. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 23. ^Land, Terri (Secretary of State)."Gubernatorial Committee Search". "mi.gov" (website) 24. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 25. ^Creswell, Gregory "Radio Commercial In Use" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207024340/http://gregcreswell.lpwm.org/copy_of_Audio/copy_of_radio_ad.mp3/view |date=2006-12-07 }}. "gregcreswell.lpwm.org" (website) 26. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 27. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 28. ^1 {{cite web | title=Agreement Governing Debates and Joint Appearances in Michigan's 2006 Gubernatorial Campaign | url=http://woodtv.triton.net/news/debate/agreement.pdf | work=WOOD-TV | accessdate=January 18, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170602/http://woodtv.triton.net/news/debate/agreement.pdf | archive-date=2016-03-03 | dead-url=yes | df= }} 29. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20061013&id=tnhhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lAQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6708,3362642 | title=Granholm, DeVos find common ground on 1 topic | work=Toledo Blade | date=October 13, 2006 | accessdate=18 January 2015}} 30. ^{{cite news | title=A Special Broadcast from WKAR | url=http://www.wkar.org/specials/debateforgovernor/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006124328/http://wkar.org/specials/debateforgovernor/ | archivedate=October 6, 2006 | work=WKAR-TV}} 31. ^http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061003/POLITICS01/610030400 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://wkar.org/offtherecord/program.php?num=2007-14 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-09-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006134359/https://wkar.org/offtherecord/program.php?num=2007-14 |archivedate=2006-10-06 |df= }} 33. ^http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061003/NEWS01/610030335/1312 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004003635/http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061003%2FNEWS01%2F610030335%2F1312 |date=2006-10-04 }} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/stories/100306/loc_2006100327.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021174925/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/stories/100306/loc_2006100327.shtml |archivedate=2006-10-21 |df= }} 35. ^http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061004/POLITICS01/610040369 36. ^http://www.mlive.com/news/grpress/index.ssf?/base/news-32/1160206504163180.xml&coll=6 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050253/http://www.mlive.com/news/grpress/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews-32%2F1160206504163180.xml&coll=6 |date=2016-03-04 }} 37. ^http://www.mlive.com/news/grpress/index.ssf?/base/news-32/116057011613340.xml&coll=6&thispage=2{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://sec.edgar-online.com/2001/04/30/0000950144-01-501321/Section9.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001005040/http://sec.edgar-online.com/2001/04/30/0000950144-01-501321/Section9.asp |archivedate=2007-10-01 |df= }} 39. ^http://www.mlive.com/news/muchronicle/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1160059527159120.xml&coll=8&thispage=1 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155014/http://www.mlive.com/news/muchronicle/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews-5%2F1160059527159120.xml&coll=8&thispage=1 |date=2007-09-30 }} 40. ^http://www.ludingtondailynews.com/news.php?story_id=33320 41. ^http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061025/AUTO01/610250385 42. ^{{cite news|first=Mike |last=Ellis |title=Tonight’s debate will lack three candidates: Campbell, Dashairya, Creswell also weren’t invited to first two |date=October 16, 2006 |publisher=Central Michigan University |url=http://www.cm-life.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=c97c23df-80bd-44d2-8560-8bca8249e39e |accessdate= |language= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005034/http://www.cm-life.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticle&ustory_id=c97c23df-80bd-44d2-8560-8bca8249e39e |archivedate=2007-09-27 |df= }} 43. ^http://www.detnow.com/wxyz/nw_local_news/article/0,2132,WXYZ_15924_5070251,00.html 44. ^http://freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061016/NEWS99/61016049 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122248/http://freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061016%2FNEWS99%2F61016049 |date=2007-09-29 }} 45. ^{{cite news | first=Scotty | last=Boman | title=Mobalize On October 16th. Make WXYZ take notice | date=October 3, 2006 | publisher = Libertarian Party of Michigan | url= http://mi.lp.org/ENewsletters/N20061003.htm | accessdate = | language = }} 46. ^http://michiganlp.org/Pictures/_w/October_16_debate_JPG.jpg 47. ^http://michiganlp.org/Pictures/_w/debate_night_jpg.jpg 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://gregcreswell.lpwm.org/greg-campaigning/copy_of_wxyz/view |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014548/http://gregcreswell.lpwm.org/greg-campaigning/copy_of_wxyz/view |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }} 49. ^US Taxpayers & Constitution Party of Michigan Constitution / US Taxpayers Party Website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217055340/http://ustaxpayersandconstitutionpartymi.com/ |date=2007-02-17 }}. "ustaxpayersandconstitutionpartymi.com" (website) 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gp.org/press/states/mi/mi_2006_10_17.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807014007/http://www.gp.org/press/states/mi/mi_2006_10_17.shtml |archivedate=2007-08-07 |df= }} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cmntv.org/index.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928185119/http://www.cmntv.org/index.html |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }} 52. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/02/us/politics/02poll.html?ex= 53. ^http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/ External links
3 : 2006 Michigan elections|Michigan gubernatorial elections|2006 United States gubernatorial elections |
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