“Bratunac”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bratunac

释义

History
Early history
Settlements
Demographics
Ethnic groups
Economy
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Bratunac
| native_name = {{lang|sr-Cyrl|Братунац}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town and municipality
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Bratunac.svg
| image_map = Bratunac municipality.svg
| map_caption = Location of Bratunac within Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina
|pushpin_label= Bratunac
|pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|44|11|02|N|19|19|51|E|region:BA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| subdivision_type1 = Entity
| subdivision_name1 = Republika Srpska
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Ivana Babić (SDS)^[1]
| area_blank1_title = Town
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_title = Municipality
| area_blank2_km2 = 293.49
| population_as_of = 2013 census
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1 = 8359
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2 = 20340
| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| area_code = 56
| website = {{URL|http://www.bratunac.info/}}
}}

Bratunac ({{Cyrl|Братунац|sr}}) is a town and municipality located in easternmost part of Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013 census, it has a population of 20,340 inhabitants.

History

Early history

In 1381, the name Bratunac is mentioned for the first time because of the direct road through Bratunac from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Serbia. At the time, Bratunac was composed of five houses and a population of roughly 30 people. In 1927, Bratunac became a municipality for the first time.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Bratunac, the municipality consists of the following settlements:

Abdulići
Banjevići
Biljača
Bjelovac
Blječeva
Boljevići
Brana Bačići
Dubravice
Fakovići
Glogova
Hranča
Hrnčići
Jagodnja
Jaketići
Jelah
Ježeštica
Joševa
Konjevići
Krasanovići
Kravica
Krke
Lipenovići
Loznica
Magašići
Mihaljevići
Moštanice
Mlečva
Mratinci
Oćenovići
Opravdići
Osamsko
Pirići
Pobrđe
Pobuđe
Podčauš
Polom
Rakovac
Repovac
Sikirić
Slapašnica
Stanatovići
Suha
Šiljkovići
Svilile
Tegare
Urkovići
Vitkovići
Voljavica
Vraneševići
Zagoni
Zalužje
Zapolje
Žlijebac

Demographics

{{Historical populations
| type =
| percentages = pagr
|1961|23149 |1971|26513 |1981|30333 |1991|33375 |2013|20340
}}

According to Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, in 1948 Bratunac had a population of 5,033.

Ethnic groups

According to the 2013 census, the municipality of Bratunac has Serbs majority with 12,350 inhabitants (60.72%), followed by 7,803 Bosniaks (38.36%) and 33 Croats (0.16%). The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Ethnic group	Population 1971	Population 1991	Population 2013^[2]
Serbs	12,820	11,479	12,350
Bosniaks	13,428	21,564	7,803
Croats	50	41	33
Yugoslavs	15	223	-
Others	200	291	154
Total	26,513	33,375	20,340

Data by settlements

Ethnic structure of population of Bratunac municipality, by settlements, 2013 census
Settlement	style="background: bgcolor="#FFFF00">total	style="background: bgcolor="#228B22">Bosniaks	style="background: bgcolor="#4169E1">Croats	style="background: bgcolor="#FF0000">Serbs	style="background: bgcolor="#CC7722">others
Biljača	306	301	0	5	0
Bjelovac	207	2	0	205	0
Bratunac	7,827	730	27	6,997	73
Dubravice	270	0	0	270	0
Glogova	920	914	0	6	0
Hranča	368	259	0	99	0
Hrnčići	780	0	0	0	0
Ježeštica	345	0	0	345	0
Konjevići	735	735	0	0	0
Krasanovići	287	156	0	130	1
Kravica	567	0	0	0	0
Magašići	527	236	2	289	0
Mihaljevići	233	231	0	2	0
Opravdići	275	23	0	252	0
Pobuđe	1,286	1,286	0	0	0
Polom	217	0	0	216	1
Rakovac	433	36	0	388	9
Repovac	352	13	3	336	0
Slapašnica	304	37	0	266	1
Suha	396	202	1	193	0
Urkovići	504	504	0	0	0
Voljavica	419	417	0	2	0
Zagoni	316	18	0	298	0
Žlijebac	272	0	0	272	0

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registred employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):^[3]

Activity	Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	42
Mining and quarrying	-
Manufacturing	558
Distribution of power, gas, steam and air-conditioning	55
Distribution of water and water waste management	49
Construction	94
Wholesale and retail, repair	328
Transportation and storage	57
Hotels and restaurants	101
Information and communication	13
Finance and insurance	27
Real estate activities	2
Professional, scientific and technical activities	40
Administrative and support services	5
Public administration and defence	147
Education	255
Healthcare and social work	83
Art, entertainment and recreation	9
Other service activities	55
Total	1,920

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori.ba/documents/Rezultati%20izbora%202004/Utvrdjeni/2004NacelniciRS.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061221231954/http://www.izbori.ba/documents/Rezultati%20izbora%202004/Utvrdjeni/2004NacelniciRS.pdf |archivedate=2006-12-21 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=POPIS STANOVNIŠTVA, DOMAĆINSTAVA I STANOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, 2013. REZULTATI POPISA|url=http://www.popis2013.ba/popis2013/doc/Popis2013prvoIzdanje.pdf|website=popis2013.ba|accessdate=15 December 2016|language=Serbian}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017|url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2017/Gradovi_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2017_WEB.pdf|website=rzs.rs.ba|accessdate=21 October 2018|date=December 2017|format=PDF|language=Serbian}}

External links

Official site

3 : Populated places in Bratunac|Cities and towns in Republika Srpska|Municipalities of Republika Srpska

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