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词条 Broadcasting Corporation of China
释义

  1. History

  2. Present

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=Broadcasting Corporation of China sign at BCC Songjiang Building 20101011.jpg
|picsize=250px
|piccap=BCC Songjiang Building milestone
|showflag=tp
|t=中國廣播公司
|p=Zhōngguó Guǎngbō Gōngsī
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|g|uo|2|-|g|uang|3|b|o|1|-|g|ong|1|si|1}}
|w=Chungkuo Kuangpo Kungszu
|tp=Jhōngguó Guǎngbō Gōngsīh
|poj=Tiong-yang Kóng-pò
Kong-si
}}

The Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC; {{zh|c=中國廣播公司|p=Zhōngguó Guǎngbō Gōngsī}}) is a broadcasting company in the Republic of China (also known as Taiwan). It was founded as the Central Broadcasting System in Nanjing in 1928.

History

The Central Broadcasting System is considered the first Chinese-run radio station with a legitimate infrastructure. The first station in the Republic of China, however, was the 1923 Radio Corporation of China.[1] It was originally based in Harbin. However, since the Radio Corporation of China was originally owned by Radio Corporation of America, the Chinese government shut it down.[2]

CBS was originally established by the Chinese Nationalist Party. It made its first broadcast in 1928 with the call sign of XKM, and later changed to XGOA.[1] The station became the central point with multiple stations established in other major cities. The infrastructure was significant in controlling airwave communication and any spread of propaganda.[1]

The name was changed to "Broadcasting Corporation of China" in 1947. BCC was moved to Taiwan in 1949 when the Kuomintang government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War.

In 2005, following the government's policy to remove political and military influences from the media,[3] BCC was privatized and sold to a holding company in the China Times Group at a price of NT$9.3 billion.[4][5] In December 2006, BCC was sold, via the KMT-owned Hua Hsia Investment Holding Company, to a group of four holding companies linked to Jaw Shaw-kong.[6][7][8] The National Communications Commission approved the sale in June 2007.[9] Shortly after, Jaw was accused of attempting to build a media monopoly,[10] and the Executive Yuan withdrew its approval.[11] The Fair Trade Commission fined Jaw's other media company, UFO Network, in December 2007 for not reporting the BCC acquisition.[12] The sale was eventually approved in April 2008, after Jaw's wife cut her share in the UFO Network down to 10%.[13][14] In 2016, the Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee launched an investigation into the sale of the BCC.[15]

Present

Today, it is a privately owned company under a Government contract, and it also has the most radio network services in Taiwan.

See also

  • Media of Taiwan
  • China National Radio (National radio service controlled by the Communist Party of China)
  • China Central Television (CCTV)

References

1. ^1 2 Miller, Toby (2003). Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies. Routledge Publishing. {{ISBN|0-415-25502-3}}
2. ^Guha, Manosij. [2007] (2007). "Taiwan: China on the Edge". From Passport to World Band Radio, 2007 edition. International Broadcasting Services.
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=Commission urged to reject BCC|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/03/15/2003641635|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=15 March 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Mo|first1=Yan-chih|title=KMT defends the legitimacy of its media outlets sale|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/28/2003385117|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=28 October 2007}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Mo|first1=Yan-chih|title=KMT dismisses BCC allegations|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/02/14/2003436048|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=14 February 2009}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=DPP raises questions over BCC sale|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/31/2003385586|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 2007}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Flora|title=NCC urged to investigate purchase|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/01/30/2003346914|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=30 January 2007}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=BCC chairman Jaw announces resignation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/10/25/2003384612|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=25 October 2007}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|last2=Shih|first2=Hsiu-chuan|title=NCC approves BCC's application for share transfer|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/06/27/2003367021|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=27 June 2007}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Jaw was BCC's sole buyer: lawmakers|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/06/29/2003367269|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=29 June 2007}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Chuang|first1=Jimmy|last2=Shan|first2=Shelley|title=Cabinet suspends BCC approval|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/07/05/2003368147|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=5 July 2007}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Jerry|title=UFO fined over BCC takeover|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2007/12/21/2003393540|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=21 December 2007}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=NCC issues ultimatum to Jaw over shares in BCC|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/02/28/2003403203|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=28 February 2008}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Li-jen|title=NCC gives green light for transfer of BCC ownership|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/04/05/2003408417|accessdate=11 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=5 April 2008}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=Wei-han|title=Committee hints at KMT BCC ruling|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/12/16/2003661306|accessdate=16 December 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=16 December 2016}}

Source: Pinyin translated by Cozy Website

External links

{{commons category|Broadcasting Corporation of China}}
  • Official Website of BCC {{zh icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061019035831/http://www.bcc.com.tw/about/aboutbcc.asp Introduction to the BCC history] {{zh icon}}
{{Chinese-language radio}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Broadcasting Corporation Of China}}{{Taiwan-radio-station-stub}}{{Taiwan-company-stub}}

4 : Mandarin-language radio stations|Radio stations in Taiwan|Organizations established in 1928|1928 establishments in China
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