| 词条 | Howard Wright Cutler |
| 释义 |
| name = Howard Wright Cutler | image = | image_size = | caption = | citizenship = United States | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|02|19}} | birth_place = Ouray, Colorado | death_date = {{Death date|1948|12|}} (Age 65) | death_place = Washington, D.C. | alma_mater = Rochester Athenium and Mechanics Institute | practice = | spouse = Marie Katherine (Zahn) Cutler | children = Katherine Cutler | significant_buildings= Kodak Tower, Rochester, New York Lincoln Temple United Church of Christ, Washington, D.C. Eldbrooke United Methodist Church, Washington, D.C. | significant_projects = | awards = }} Howard Wright Cutler (1883–1948) was an American architect known primarily for his designs of churches, schools and public buildings in Washington, D.C. and adjacent Montgomery County, Maryland. Early life and educationCutler was born in Ouray, Colorado on February 19, 1883. He studied engineering and architecture at the Rochester Athenium and Mechanics Institute in Rochester, New York (today known as Rochester Institute of Technology), graduating with a Bachelor of Architecture. Cutler married Marie Katherine Zahn. Their daughter, Katherine Cutler, was the first licensed female architect in the State of Maryland and collaborated with her father on a variety of projects.[1] CareerCutler worked at the firm of Gordon & Madden in Rochester until he established his own firm in 1907.[2] During his Rochester years, he is credited with the design of the Kodak Tower, a 19-story skyscraper. During World War I, Cutler served as a major for the Surgeon General’s staff, in charge of designing military hospitals in the United States, including an addition to Walter Reed Hospital. His other buildings included the Otten Tuberculosis Hospital at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and the General Hospital in Denver, Colorado. After the war, he moved his family to Washington, D.C., where he established himself as the principal architect of Montgomery County’s academic architecture from the mid-1920s to the mid-1940s.[3] From 1919 to 1921, he was a partner in the firm of Cutler & Woodbridge, which later became Cutler and Moss, and later still his own solo practice.[4] During this time, his architectural designs evolved from Art Deco to Classical Revival to Streamline Art Moderne. The Cutler-designed Lincoln Temple United Church of Christ and Eldbrooke United Methodist Church in Washington, D.C., are listed on the National Register of Historical Places (NRHP), and several other buildings he designed have been designated as historic sites by the Maryland Historical Trust or other authorities.[5][6] Cutler continued the practice of architecture until his death in 1948. Partial list of worksThe following is a partial list of buildings designed by Cutler during his career:[2][1][7]
(Properties marked with * have been designated as historical properties by the Maryland Historical Trust). GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 Inventory of Historical Properties, Rock Creek Recreational Center, Maryland Historical Trust {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cutler, Howard Wright}}2. ^1 Architects and Builders, Montgomery County, Places from the Past: The Tradition of Gardez Bien in Montgomery County 3. ^Determination of Eligibility Form, Fairfield School, Maryland Historical Trust 4. ^"Katherine Cutler Ficken". Early Women of Architecture in Maryland website. Accessed Oct. 27, 2015. 5. ^{{NRHP url|id=95000163|title=Registration Form, Lincoln Temple}}, National Register of Historical Places 6. ^Announcement, Eldbrooke United Methodist Church, National Park Service 7. ^Mark Walston, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-TRvsppnTDwC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=%22howard+wright+cutler%22&source=bl&ots=XCcMI6Ikvc&sig=t97UNzz9nEKBwdcG0MLKz0ahIgM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n5qAVIuhDIaigwSe-oKYDw&ved=0CGkQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q=%22howard%20wright%20cutler%22&f=false Montgomery County, Then & Now] 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://silverspring215.org/#lodge |title=Silver Spring Masonic Lodge #215}} (The historic 3-story building is currently location of a La Madeleine Cafe.) 9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20141222012828/http://mdihp.net/dsp_county.cfm?search=county&id=17899&viewer=true&updated=Y&criteria1=G&criteria2=MO Inventory of Historical Places], Maryland Historical Trust 10. ^Inventory of Historical Places, Maryland Historical Trust 11. ^Inventory of Historic Properties {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20141204235105/http://mdihp.net/dsp_county.cfm?criteria2=MO&criteria1=C |date=2014-12-04 }}, Maryland Historical Trust 12. ^Inventory of Historical Properties, Maryland Historical Trust 13. ^Inventory of Historic Properties Form, Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission Headquarters, Maryland Historic Trust 8 : 1883 births|1948 deaths|Rochester Institute of Technology alumni|Architects from Colorado|People from Silver Spring, Maryland|Architects from Maryland|20th-century American architects|People from Ouray, Colorado |
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