| 词条 | Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park | nrhp_type = | image = Bulow Plantation Ruins HSP - Ruins.jpg | caption = Sugar mill ruins | location = Flagler County, Florida, USA | nearest_city= Bunnell, Florida | coordinates = {{coord|29|26|10|N|81|08|28|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Florida#USA | built = 1836 | architecture = | refnum = 70000185[1] | area = {{convert|109|acre}} | governing_body = Florida Department of Environmental Protection }}Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park is a Florida State Park in Flagler Beach, Florida. It is three miles west of Flagler Beach on CR 2001, south of SR 100, and contains the ruins of an ante-bellum plantation and its sugar mill, built of coquina sedimentary rock, made up of crushed shells. It was the largest plantation in East Florida.[2] HistoryThe plantation was developed beginning in 1821 by Major Charles Wilhelm Bulow, who acquired 4,675 acres on a tidal creek (later Bulow Creek). With the labor of enslaved Africans, he cleared 2,200 acres for the cultivation of commodity crops: indigo, cotton, rice, and sugarcane. At his death in 1823, his seventeen-year-old son, John Joachim Bulow inherited the property and managed it. At Christmas 1831 into January 1832, Bulow hosted the artist and naturalist John James Audubon, who explored the area in his continuing study of American birds.[2][2] About that time, Bulow had a sugar mill constructed on his property. The plantation was destroyed in the Seminole War of 1836.[2] The property and ruins were acquired by the State of Florida in 1945 and dedicated as a State Historic Park in 1957. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 29 September 1970.[3] FaunaAmong the wildlife of the park are bald eagles, swallow-tailed kites, and Florida manatees. Recreational activitiesActivities include hiking, fishing, wildlife viewing, canoeing and kayaking, and picnicking. Amenities include a 6.8 mile hiking trail, a boat ramp, and a screened picnic pavilion. Bulow Creek is recognized as a State Canoe Trail. The park's interpretive center features original artifacts and exhibits about the Bulow Plantation.[4] HoursThe park is open between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM Thursday through Monday. Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. GalleryReferences1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=3XwZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=life+of+john+james+audubon&hl=en&ei=OJtaTqH5C6aLsQLF0fW-DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Life of John James Audubon], ed. Lucy Audubon 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Dedication ceremonies for Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park - Bunnell, Florida|url=http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/116287|publisher=Florida Memory Project|accessdate=13 November 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Bulow Plantation Ruins Historic State Park|url=http://www.floridastateparks.org/bulowplantation/default.cfm|publisher=Florida State Parks|accessdate=13 November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127165158/http://floridastateparks.org/bulowplantation/default.cfm|archivedate=27 November 2011|df=}} External links{{commons category}}
14 : Archaeological sites in Florida|State parks of Florida|Parks in Flagler County, Florida|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida|Ruins in the United States|Sugar plantations in Florida|Museums in Flagler County, Florida|History museums in Florida|Protected areas established in 1957|Florida Native American Heritage Trail|Houses in Flagler County, Florida|National Register of Historic Places in Flagler County, Florida|Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida|1957 establishments in Florida |
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