| 词条 | Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Bristol North West |parliament = uk |map1 = BristolNorthWest2007 |map2 = EnglandAvon |map_entity = Avon |map_year = 2010 |year = 1950 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Bristol West and Thornbury |next = | population = 100,809 (2011 UK Census)[1] |electorate = 72,211 (2018)[2] |mp = Darren Jones |party = Labour Party (UK) |region = England |county = Bristol |european = South West England |elects_howmany = One }} Bristol North West is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} to the north and north-west of Bristol city centre represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Darren Jones of the Labour Party.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Save for two elections in 1974 and one in 1964 when the seat leant to the right bucking the national result, the affiliation of the winning candidate was that of the winning party nationally for the years 1959-2017 – a bellwether. Bristol North West is one of all four Bristol City seats won (held or gained) by a Labour candidate in 2017 and whose boundaries are nominally considered periodically for review as four of 13 local potential cross-local-authority boundary review areas, which being for a defunct county, Avon, is eschewed by the commission's own rules. Jones' 2017 win was one of 30 net gains of the Labour Party. The forthcoming Boundary Review has no intention of considering Bristol alongside Avon or Gloucestershire though it is expected to be depicted as such cartographically to present a rural and urban balance. Constituency profile and historyParty positions altered completely in 2010 with the Liberal Democrat candidate, Paul Harrod achieving second place with a slightly larger one party swing, of 11.4%, than winning candidate Charlotte Leslie and saw a fresh Labour Party candidate suffer a large decrease in percentage of the Labour vote of 20.8%.{{#tag:ref|This was one of the largest negative one-party swings for a Labour candidate nationally in 2010.|group= n}} This changed in 2015 with the Conservatives winning the seat with an increased majority of 9.5%, and Labour moving back into second place. In the snap 2017 general election, the seat was lost to the Labour party on a swing of 9%.[3] The 2017 win was a surprise to the successful Labour candidate Darren Jones. He attributes his win to three factors: Corbyn and a good Labour manifesto, the youth vote, and Europe (the constituency had voted 61% remain).[4] Boundaries1950-1955: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Avon, Durdham, Horfield, and Westbury-on-Trym. 1955-1983: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Avon, Henbury, Horfield, Southmead, and Westbury-on-Trym. 1983-1997: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, Southmead, and Westbury-on-Trym, and the District of Northavon wards of Filton Charborough, Filton Conygre, Filton Northville, Stoke Gifford North, and Stoke Gifford South. 1997-2010: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, and Southmead, and the District of Northavon wards of Filton Charborough, Filton Conygre, Filton Northville, Patchway Callicroft, Patchway Coniston, Patchway Stoke Lodge, Stoke Gifford North, and Stoke Gifford South. 2010-present: The City of Bristol wards of Avonmouth, Henbury, Henleaze, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, Southmead, Stoke Bishop, and Westbury-on-Trym. The constituency boundary extends into the Severn Estuary as far as, but not including, the islands of Flat Holm and Steep Holm.[5] Following the review by the Boundary Commission for England into parliamentary representation in the former county of Avon Somerset and Gloucestershire the constituency had boundary changes at the 2010 general election.[6] In particular, the constituency is now wholly contained within the City of Bristol: the areas of Filton, Patchway, Stoke Gifford, Bradley Stoke and Aztec West which are in the South Gloucestershire district were transferred to a new Filton and Bradley Stoke constituency. At the same time, the areas of Stoke Bishop, Henleaze and Westbury-on-Trym were gained from Bristol West. Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin|title=Next United Kingdom General Election: Bristol North West[8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Mark Weston |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box majority |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2017: Bristol North West [9][10][11][12]}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Darren Jones |votes = 27,400 |percentage =50.7 |change =+16.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charlotte Leslie |votes =22,639 |percentage = 41.8 |change = -2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Celia Downie |votes = 2,814 |percentage = 5.2 |change = -1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Sharmila Bousa |votes = 1,243 |percentage = 2.3 |change = -3.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,761 |percentage = 8.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,096 |percentage = 71.7 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +9.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{See also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Bristol North West}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Bristol North West[13] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charlotte Leslie |votes = 22,767 |percentage = 43.9 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Darren Jones |votes = 17,823 |percentage = 34.4 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UKIP |candidate = Michael Frost |votes = 4,889 |percentage = 9.4 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Clare Campion-Smith |votes = 3,214 |percentage = 6.2 |change = -25.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Justin Quinnell |votes = 2,952 |percentage = 5.7 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Anne Lemon |votes = 160 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 4,944 |percentage = 9.5 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 51,805 |percentage = 67.6 |change = -0.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -1.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Bristol North West[14] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charlotte Leslie |votes = 19,115 |percentage = 38.0 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Paul Harrod |votes = 15,841 |percentage = 31.5 |change = +6.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Sam Townend |votes = 13,059 |percentage = 25.9 |change = −12.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Robert Upton |votes = 1,175 |percentage = 2.3 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = English Democrats |candidate = Ray Carr |votes = 635 |percentage = 1.3 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Alex Dunn |votes = 511 |percentage = 1.0 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,274 |percentage = 6.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,336 |percentage = 68.5 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 15.45{{#tag:ref|Labour to Conservative: for Others to Conservative the swing was 10.1%|group= n}} }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Bristol North West[15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Doug Naysmith |votes = 22,192 |percentage = 46.7 |change = −5.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alastair Watson |votes = 13,230 |percentage = 27.9 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Bob Hoyle |votes = 9,545 |percentage = 20.1 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Christopher Lees |votes = 1,132 |percentage = 2.4 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = English Democrats Party |candidate = Michael Blundell |votes = 828 |percentage = 1.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party (England and Wales) |candidate = Graeme Jones |votes = 565 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,962 |percentage = 18.8 |change = -4.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,492 |percentage = 61.1 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Co-operative |swing = −2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Bristol North West[16] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Doug Naysmith |votes = 24,236 |percentage = 52.1 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Hansard |votes = 13,349 |percentage = 28.7 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Tyzack |votes = 7,387 |percentage = 15.9 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Diane Carr |votes = 1,140 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Vince Horrigan |votes = 371 |percentage = 0.8 |change = -0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,887 |percentage = 23.4 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,483 |percentage = 60.4 |change = −15.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Co-operative |swing = +1.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Bristol North West[17] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Doug Naysmith |votes = 27,575 |percentage = 49.9 |change = +7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Stern |votes = 16,193 |percentage = 29.3 |change = −13.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Ian Parry |votes = 7,263 |percentage = 13.2 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Labour |candidate = Charles Horton |votes = 1,718 |percentage = 3.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = John Quintanillia |votes = 1,609 |percentage = 2.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Giles Shorter |votes = 482 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Stephen Parnell |votes = 265 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Thomas Leighton |votes = 140 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,382 |percentage = 20.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,245 |percentage = 73.7 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Co-operative |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = 10.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Bristol North West[18][19] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Stern |votes = 25,354 |percentage = 42.3 |change = −4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Doug Naysmith |votes = 25,309 |percentage = 42.3 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John D. Taylor |votes = 8,498 |percentage = 14.2 |change = −4.6 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Ind SD |candidate = Hilary S. Long |votes = 729 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 45 |percentage = 0.1 |change = −11.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 59,890 |percentage = 82.3 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −6.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Bristol North West[20] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Stern |votes = 26,953 |percentage = 46.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Terence Walker |votes = 20,001 |percentage = 34.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = John Kirkcaldy |votes = 10,885 |percentage = 18.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,952 |percentage = 12.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.7{{#tag:ref|Others to Conservative; Labour to Conservative swing was 0.7%|group= n}} }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Bristol North West[21] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Stern |votes = 24,617 |percentage = 43.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Sarah R. Palmer |votes = 18,290 |percentage = 32.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Hilary S. Long |votes = 13,228 |percentage = 23.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,327 |percentage = 11.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.9 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -8.65{{#tag:ref|Conservative to Liberal/SDP. Labour to Conservative: 2.5%|group= n}} }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Colvin |votes = 25,915 |percentage = 48.6 |change =+7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Thomas |votes = 21,238 |percentage = 39.8 |change =-2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = G.A. Davis |votes = 5,857 |percentage = 11.0 |change =-6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = P.M. Kingston |votes = 264 |percentage = 0.5 |change =+0.5 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain |candidate = T.L. Keen |votes = 73 |percentage = 0.1 |change =+0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,677 |percentage = 8.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.3 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 5.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Thomas |votes = 22,156 |percentage = 42.1 |change =+3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 21,523 |percentage = 40.9 |change =+1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = E. David |votes = 8,914 |percentage = 17.0 |change =-3.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 633 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.3 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = 2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 21,569 |percentage = 39.8 |change =-7.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Thomas |votes = 20,919 |percentage = 38.6 |change =-6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = E. David |votes = 11,312 |percentage = 20.9 |change =+14.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = T.E. Wetherall |votes = 440 |percentage = 0.8 |change =+0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 650 |percentage = 1.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 24,124 |percentage = 47.6 |change =-1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Ellis |votes = 23,075 |percentage = 45.5 |change =-4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = H.J. Stevens |votes = 3,299 |percentage = 6.5 |change =+6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = W.E. Williams |votes = 227 |percentage = 0.5 |change =-.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,049 |percentage = 2.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.0 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 1.75 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Ellis |votes = 24,195 |percentage = 50.1 |change =+7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 23,526 |percentage = 48.7 |change =+3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = B. Underwood |votes = 595 |percentage = 1.2 |change =+1.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 669 |percentage = 1.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.0 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = 1.8{{#tag:ref|4.6% swing Others to Labour|group= n}} }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1964: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 22,129 |percentage = 45.1 |change =-6.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Watkins |votes = 21,030 |percentage = 42.9 |change =-5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = T.G. Douglas |votes = 5,883 |percentage = 12.0 |change =+12.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,099 |percentage = 2.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 83.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -0.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1959: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Martin McLaren |votes = 24,938 |percentage = 52.0 |change = +3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Boyd |votes = 23,019 |percentage = 48.0 |change =-3.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,919 |percentage = 4.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.9 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = 3.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Bristol North West }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Christopher Boyd |votes = 22,950 |percentage = 51.9 |change =+5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gurney Braithwaite |votes = 21,295 |percentage = 48.1 |change =-5.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,655 |percentage = 3.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.1 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = 5.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Bristol North West[22] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gurney Braithwaite |votes = 28,394 |percentage = 53.6 |change =+5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Claud Morris |votes = 24,553 |percentage = 46.4 |change =+3.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,841 |percentage = 7.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = 2.2{{#tag:ref|Others to Conservative swing: 5.9%|group= n}} }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Bristol North West[23] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gurney Braithwaite |votes = 23,884 |percentage = 47.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Claud Morris |votes = 21,394 |percentage = 42.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Florence Mary Pugh |votes = 4,784 |percentage = 9.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,490 |percentage = 5.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 85.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507776&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Bristol North West: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=3 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/England-Parliamentary-electorates-for-2018.xlsx |title=England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=23 March 2019 |df=dmy }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Bristol North West - 2017 Result|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000600|website=BBC News|accessdate=12 June 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Bristol North West: the bellwether seat where 'the Tories didn’t turn up'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/30/bristol-north-west-bellwether-seat-tories-didnt-turn-up|newspaper=The Guardian|date=30 June 2017|issn=0261-3077|via=The Guardian}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/|title=Election Maps - Ordnance Survey|website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/|access-date=2019-03-26}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/downloads/Bath_Somerset_FR_NR.pdf |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100221151902/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/downloads/Bath_Somerset_FR_NR.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 February 2010 |title=Parliamentary Constituencies in Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, and South Gloucestershire |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |format=PDF |date=20 June 2001 |accessdate=1 October 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Bristol North West 1950-|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/bristol-north-west|website=Hansard 1803–2005|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=2 February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000980 |title=Stroud parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristols-four-mps-defending-seats-27847|title=Bristol’s four MPs will all be defending their seats in the general election|first=Esme|last=Ashcroft|date=18 April 2017|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2016-11-04/green-mep-to-stand-for-bristol-west-in-general-election/|title=Green MEP to stand for Bristol West in general election|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/general-election-candidates-released/|title=General Election candidates revealed – News – Bristol 24/7|date=11 May 2017|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=BBC Election Results|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000600|date=9 June 2017|accessdate=9 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 December 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 22. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1951|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 23. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1950|isbn=|location=|pages=}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links
2 : Parliamentary constituencies in Bristol|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950 |
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