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词条 1236
释义

  1. Events

     By area  Africa  Asia  Europe  By topic  Arts  Markets  Religion 

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1236}}{{Year nav|1236}}{{C13 year in topic}}Year 1236 (MCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By area

Africa

  • Kouroukan Fouga, the constitution of the Mali Empire, is created.

Asia

  • May 1 – Razia Sultana is the designated successor of her father, to the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Only four of 58 districts in Sichuan, China, are captured from the Southern Song by the Mongols, under Ögedei Khan.
  • Kalinga Magha, founder of the Aryacakravarti Dynasty, is expelled from Polonnaruwa to Jaffna, the capital of the Jaffna Kingdom.

Europe

  • January 14 – Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
  • June 29 – Córdoba, Andalusia, is taken by Castilian troops from the emir Ibn Hud, as part of the Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula.[1] The Great Mosque here becomes wholly a Roman Catholic cathedral.
  • September 22 – Battle of Saule: The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword.
  • Volga Bulgaria is conquered by the Mongol Batu Khan.
  • A tournament at Tickhill in England turns into a battle between northerners and southerners, but peace is restored by the papal legate.[2]

By topic

Arts

  • May 6 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St. Albans Abbey dies. His chronicle is continued by Matthew Paris.

Markets

  • A drought causes the harvest to fail, and leads to one of the great famines of the century in Europe.

Religion

  • Alexander of Hales enters the Franciscan Order.

Births

  • June 6 – Wen Tianxiang, Chinese prime minister (d. 1283)
  • June 8 – Violant of Aragon, queen consort of Castile and Leon (d. 1301)

Deaths

  • January 14 – Saint Sava of Serbia (b. 1175)
  • July 29 – Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of France (b. 1175)
  • May 6 – Roger of Wendover, English Benedictine monk and chronicler
  • November 26 – Al-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi, Ayyubid emir of Aleppo (b. 1216)
  • John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut (b. c. 1179)
  • Gilbert of Dunkeld, Bishop of Dunkeld

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-36289-X|pages=668–673|author=Peter Linehan|editor=David Abulafia|chapter=Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre}}
2. ^{{cite book|first=David|last=Hey|title=Medieval South Yorkshire|authorlink1=David Hey}}
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