| 词条 | Casa del Fascio |
| 释义 |
A casa del Fascio, casa Littoria, or casa del Littorio ({{IPA-it|ˈkaːza del ˈfaʃʃo}}) was a building housing the local branch of the National Fascist Party and later the Republican Fascist Party under the regime of Italian Fascism, in Italy and its colonies. In major urban centers, it was called the palazzo del Littorio or palazzo Littorio. Littorio means lictor, the bearer of the fasces lictorii, the symbol of Roman power adopted by the Fascist party. HistoryThere were about 11,000 case del Fascio in all. Around 5,000 buildings were constructed specifically as case del Fascio.[1] Many of them were designed by Italian rationalist architects[2] including Adalberto Libera, Saverio Muratori, Ludovico Quaroni, Giuseppe Samonà, and Giuseppe Terragni, but there were also historicist and modern architects. The Case del Fascio became one of the central points of the new cities and new towns founded under the regime, along with the church and the town hall. In smaller towns, existing buildings were bought or rented, sometimes unmodified, sometimes specially adapted.[3] After World War II, the Case del Fascio were turned over to the Italian state under the providions of Law 159 of July 27, 1944, "Sanctions against Fascism". Often they bear still today signs or emblems of the fascist regime. At present, only the Bolzano former Casa Littoria has been recontextualized, displaying from 2017 onwards a quote from Hannah Arendt placed over a monumental bas-relief with at its center Mussolini himself and publicly contradicting him.[4]See also
Bibliography
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archimagazine.com/bookshop/lacasefascio.htm |title=L'architettura delle Case del Fascio |date=26 September 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829103747/http://www.archimagazine.com/bookshop/lacasefascio.htm |archivedate=2008-08-29 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Thake|first=Conrad|title=A Project for a ‘Centro d'Italianità’ in Malta|url=http://mhs.eu.pn/mh4/201106.html|publisher=Melita Historica|journal=Malta Historical Society|volume=XV|issue=4|pages=436–437|date=2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217005024/http://mhs.eu.pn/mh4/201106.html|archivedate=17 December 2016|issn=1021-6952|oclc=472457132}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Flavio|last=Mangione|title=Le case del Fascio - In Italia e nelle Terre d'Oltremare|publisher=Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali - Pubblicazioni degli Archivi di Stato|location=Rome|language=Italian|date=2003|isbn=8871252209|pages=XVII, 153–491}} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Obermair | first = Hannes | contribution = Monuments and the City—an almost inextricable entanglement | editor = Matthias Fink|display-editors=et al | title = 'Multiple Identitäten in einer "glokalen Welt"—Identità multiple in un "mondo glocale"—Multiple identities in a "glocal world" | pages = 88–99 | publisher = Eurac Research | place = Bozen-Bolzano| year = 2017 | isbn = 978-88-98857-35-7}} 2 : Italian fascist architecture|Headquarters of political parties |
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